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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
    April 05, 2016 - Asymptomatic patients were defined as those in 1 of the following states: free of the disease; the disease … seemed to indicate a reduction in COPD exacerbations with ICS; however, exacerbations were variably defined … Most studies defined an exacerbation as requiring treatment with an antibiotic or systemic corticosteroid … Risk factors for COPD spirometrically defined from the lower limit of normal in the BOLD project. … study Derived from NHANES III survey of self-reported physician-diagnosed chronic bronchitis; COPD defined
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B-qVy6dbC25L-KAR5GvLpw
    January 01, 2010 - In this report, counseling is defined as a cooperative mode of interaction between the patient and primary … We used net change in consumption, defined as change in the intervention group from baseline to follow-up … We defined small as a difference of less than 0.3 servings per day, medium as a difference of 0.4 to … For fiber we defined a small effect size as a net difference of less than 2.0 g per day of fiber, medium … The relative change was defined as the net change divided by the baseline value in the control group.
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
    April 25, 2017 - It is defined by hypertension after 20 weeks' gestation and proteinuria or other evidence of multisystem … a Early preeclampsia is defined as preeclampsia that occurs before 34 weeks' gestation. … b Late preeclampsia is defined as preeclampsia that occurs later in pregnancy (34 weeks' gestation or … d Preeclampsia defined as requiring delivery, with the exception of the Farina external validation, … which defined the outcome as the diagnosis of preeclampsia.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/z8AVsCHJEZUBSJtdSx424H
    May 23, 2019 - The Task Force defined a 3-category rating of “good,” “fair,” and “poor” based on these criteria. … per week (follow-up minus baseline); 2) percentage of participants without binge drinking (usually defined … occasion); and 3) percentage of participants achieving rec- ommended drinking levels or patterns (as defined … Burton et al., 1995 (88) United States Poor quality: Single alcohol outcome measure not clearly defined … The intervention was not clearly defined.
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xw8Xj4Bts4yaj_ZaBjCuer
    May 01, 2009 - The net benefit is defined as benefit minus harm of the preventive service as implemented in a general
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RyyuauSH7K-HPXD6tgx2xu
    July 01, 2008 - The net benefit is defined as benefit minus harm of the preventive service as implemented in a general
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykFSVS29KAwKzFWSXAVoMY
    June 01, 2009 - The net benefit is defined as benefit minus harm of the preventive service as implemented in a general
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
    September 28, 2021 - several important limitations, including at least 1 of the following risks of bias: very high attrition (defined … as >40%); differential attrition between intervention groups (defined as >20%); lack of baseline comparability … Does the effectiveness of aspirin for reducing adverse health outcomes vary by subpopulations defined … Does the effectiveness of aspirin for reducing preeclampsia vary by subpopulations defined by personal … Do the harms of aspirin use to prevent preeclampsia vary by subpopulations defined by personal characteristics
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - outcome reporting across trials: nonfatal MI; nonfatal stroke (all types); CVD mortality, which was defined … this outcome. 24 , 37 , 40 , 42 Six trials 31 , 33 , 35 , 37 , 39 , 40 reported variously defined … without diabetes because of mixed results and few events. 31 , 32 , 35 , 43 , 44 Results for study-defined … pooled cohort equations 60 predict 10-year risk for a first hard atherosclerotic CVD event, which is defined
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uhtgkZVs_bpNJ4_G4fXUay
    March 01, 2014 - cessation, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that annual screening for lung cancer with LDCT in a defined … Patients with localized disease (defined as cancer limited to the lung without me- tastasis to other … High risk is defined as persons aged 55 to 74 years who have at least a 30 pack- year smoking history … The net benefit is defined as benefit minus harm of the preventive service as implemented in a general
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
    August 25, 2021 - Diagnosis of FH is variably defined but generally includes substantially elevated lipid levels, a monogenic … A meta- analysis of 68 565 adults from 6 US cohorts found that the FH phe- notype, defined by an LDL-C … 13.4) for car- diovascular disease events over 30 years of follow-up, compared with a reference group defined
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
    April 05, 2016 - Detection Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is defined as airflow limitation that is not fully … Severity is defined by the percentage of predicted postbronchodilator FEV 1 ; 80% or more is mild, 50%
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - 90th percentile). 12 A World Health Organization study group has recommended that osteoporosis be defined … standard deviations (SD) below the normal bone mass in young women, and that osteopenia (low bone mass) be defined
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
    §Major osteoporotic fracture is typically defined as fractures of the hip, wrist, and humerus and clinical
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
    May 15, 2013 - effectiveness and therefore excluded Comparative-effectiveness trials without a control (as defined
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
    May 01, 2013 - “Community-dwelling” is defined as not living in an assisted living facility, nursing home, or other … The net benefit is defined as benefit minus harm of the preventive service as implemented in a general
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach
    March 04, 2021 - Ideally, behavior-change outcome measures of interest in a particular behavioral review are defined as
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/decision-modeling-for-uspstf_0.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - The net benefit is defined as benefit minus harm of the preventive service as implemented in a general
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
    August 01, 2014 - RATIONALE Importance Abdominal aortic aneurysms are typically defined by an aortic diameter of 3.0 … * “Ever smoked” is defined as having smoked at least 100 cigarettes during a lifetime. … DISCUSSION Burden of Disease Abdominal aortic aneurysms, defined by an aortic di- ameter of 3.0 cm … The net benefit is defined as benefit minus harm of the preventive service as implemented in a general
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
    January 24, 2017 - Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is defined as having an AHI of 5 or greater with evidence of … sleepiness, the MVAP tool had a sensitivity of 90.9% and a specificity of 64.4% to predict severe OSAS (defined … In response to comments, the USPSTF described common symptoms of OSA and defined what is meant by persons

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