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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
    February 22, 2024 - 1: Uncontrolled observational studies, modeling studies Timing KQ 5: Long-term followup, defined … as ≥2 years   *For all Key Questions, subgroups of interest include those defined by sex
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 16, 2024 - Studies conducted in countries categorized as "Very High" on the 2021 Human Development Index (as defined … examine the barriers and facilitators of screening and treatment for selected populations such as those defined
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
    January 28, 2021 - conducted in countries categorized as “High” or Very High” on the 2019 Human Development Index (as defined
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
    December 15, 2020 - aminotransferase levels, hepatitis B e-antigen [HBeAg] clearance [loss of HBeAg or seroconversion, defined … as testing for anti-HBs and HBsAg, with or without testing for anti-HBc. b Defined by a positive HBsAg … d Defined as positive anti-HBc test results but negative anti-HBs and HBsAg test results and indicates … e Defined as negative anti-HBs, anti-HBc, and HBsAg test results. … f Subpopulations of interest for key questions 4, 5, and 6 include those defined by age, race/ethnicity
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
    August 18, 2020 - Interventions that include group counseling and involve high total contact times (defined in the evidence … reported African American or Hispanic race/ethnicity, and most trials specifically enrolled subpopulations defined … that is endorsed by primary care clinicians for patients who report increased STI risk based on well-defined … sessions over 1 to 12 mo Group counseling interventions often focused on specific demographic groups defined … subsequent STI, including those caused by reinfection by untreated partners. g The evidence review defined
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening
    April 28, 2016 - 1, 2, 5: Asymptomatic men * KQs 3, 4: Men with screen-detected or early-stage prostate cancer (defined … specialty care settings in countries categorized as “Very High” on the Human Development Index (as defined
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
    February 08, 2018 - Studies conducted in countries categorized as “high” or “very high” on the Human Development Index (as defined
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/update-on-the-methods-of-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-of-net-bene%EF%AC%81t/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - measurements as number needed to treat (the number of people who would need to be treated for some defined … health event) or number needed to screen (the number of people who would need to be screened for some defined … similar number needed to harm (the number of people who would need to be treated or screened for a defined … The net benefit is defined as benefit minus harm of the preventive service as implemented in a general
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
    May 15, 2009 - The investigators report frequencies of biological false-positive results, defined as the number of patients … The overall incidence of syphilis in this study (defined as reactive on the  T. pallidum  hemagglutination … calculate the frequency of serious allergic reactions within 14 days of receiving penicillin. 12 They defined … True-positive and true-negative results were defined by positive RPR and TPPA results at reference laboratory … Success rate defined as number of infants without congenital syphilis over number of mothers who tested
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - Adults 18 years or older at increased risk of CVD, defined as those with 1 or more of the following: … Definitions of Healthy Diet and Physical Activity The term “healthy diet” is defined as a balance and … Department of Agriculture and the US Food and Drug Administration. 1 Physical activity is broadly defined … Interventions were defined as low-, medium-, or high-intensity based on the amount of interaction with … However, among trials in which there was a study-defined physical activity goal (usually 90 to 180 min
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
    October 21, 2021 - editorials Setting Countries categorized as “Very High” on the Human Development Index (as defined
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    September 13, 2018 - from primary care Trials in countries rated as “very high” on the 2015 Human Development Index (as defined … intervention on a different content area) Comparative-effectiveness trials without a control (as defined
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
    April 01, 2003 - High blood pressure (hypertension) is usually defined in adults as a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of … Hypertension in children has been defined as blood pressure above the 95th percentile for age, sex, and … Epidemiology and Clinical Consequences Hypertension is usually defined … of this total was spent on the treatment of hypertension alone.7 Hypertension in children has been defined
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSDv4kYjdr7xnL3yLz2aSx
    December 27, 2019 - Inter- ventions that include group counseling and involve high total con- tact times (defined in the … of Previous USPSTF Recommendation In 2014, the USPSTF recommended intensive behavioral counsel- ing (defined … African American or Hispanic race/ethnicity, and most trials specifi- cally enrolled subpopulations defined … sessions over 1 to 12 mo Group counseling interventions often focused on specific demographic groups defined … g The evidence review defined persons at increased risk for STI acquisition as sexually active adolescents
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - Definitions of Healthy Diet and Physical Activity The term “healthy diet” is defined as a balance and … Department of Agriculture and the US Food and Drug Administration. 1 Physical activity is broadly defined … Interventions were defined as low-, medium-, or high-intensity based on the amount of interaction with … However, among trials in which there was a study-defined physical activity goal (usually 90 to 180 min
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
    September 28, 2021 - Definitions Preeclampsia is a disease defined by hypertension (defined as office-based blood pressure … Proteinuria is defined as a 24-hour urine collection containing greater than 300 mg protein, a single … Persons at risk of preeclampsia are defined based on the presence of 1 or more high-risk factors (history
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
    March 09, 2021 - Does the effectiveness of screening for lung cancer with LDCT differ for subgroups defined by age, sex … Does the accuracy of screening for lung cancer with LDCT differ for subgroups defined by age, sex, race … Do the harms of surgical resection or SBRT differ for subgroups defined by age, sex, race/ethnicity, … Does the effectiveness of screening for lung can- cer with LDCT differ for subgroups defined by age, … Does the accuracy of screening for lung cancer with LDCT differ for subgroups defined by age, sex, race
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
    July 01, 2002 - was the proportion of patients who met the Healthy People 2010 goal in the "long-term," which we defined … Potential Harms of Counseling Potential harms of physical activity counseling have not been well defined … Counseling interventions not clearly defined, low provider adherence. … Counseling interventions not clearly defined Comparison of different interventions (no usual care … Intervention not well defined. Adherence not reported.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/2023-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - • More research is needed on screening and treatment in populations defined by sex, race and ethnicity … • Evidence on screening and treatment is lacking in populations defined by sex, race and ethnicity … • More evidence is needed in populations defined by sex, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, … • Populations defined by sex, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, and gender identity. … • Screening and treatment in populations defined by sex, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, and
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
    July 18, 2023 - Three US studies (n = 395,465) reported prevalence of phenotypically defined FH of 0.2% to 0.4% (1:250 … Author-defined thresholds for abnormal lipid levels were used. … in the US, with a prevalence of 19.2% for any lipid abnormality and heterozygous FH prevalence (as defined … diagnostic criteria was not systematically reviewed; instead, this review accepted studies of FH as defined … as dyslipidemia not due to familial hypercholesterolemia. b Defined as myocardial infarction or ischemic

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