-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0599-131115.pdf
June 20, 2013 - Comparator(s): Usual care, defined as scheduled or unscheduled care in an outpatient
clinic
Outcome
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0623-140828.pdf
April 25, 2014 - § Infertility, which can affect both men and women, is defined
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0404_01-14-2011.pdf
January 01, 2011 - for age,
gender, ethnicity, or comorbidities; treatment might be severity dependent and should be
defined
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-appendix-g.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - Were outcomes prespecificed and defined, and ascertained using accurate methods?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/epc-evidence-reviews-federal-agencies.pdf
July 01, 2020 - AHRQ’s Evidence-based Practice Center Program- Synthesizing evidence to improve health care practice and delivery
1
AHRQ’s Evidence-based Practice
Center Program
Synthesizing evidence to improve health care practice and delivery
AHRQ’s Evidence-based Practice Center Program Conducts
Evidence Reviews for Federal…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-monitoring-systems-protocol.pdf
July 01, 2023 - Time period or patient population adhering to previous
standard of care monitoring practice
• No defined … rapid response system (a process
measure)
• Cardiorespiratory arrest
• Serious adverse events (as defined … period of the MHS III report (January 1, 2018)
Published before January 1, 2018
Study Time
Period
Defined … Study time periods are not defined.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
March 01, 2012 - Abbreviations used in tables are
defined in the legend under the given table. … In both the executive summary
and the main report we have defined the symbol “--“ as
suggested, which … Although this may be an area of
interest, at this time the key questions have been defined. … The term elective spine surgery
needs to be better defined, as some elective
procedures are complex … The pre-defined key questions
defined between and within class comparisons, but not to the
level where
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-262-pharmacotherapy-alcohol-disposition-comments.pdf
November 07, 2023 - The target
population and audience were well defined. … Inclusion/exclusion criteria are well-defined and
justifiable. … Study characteristics are clearly defined.
Key messages are clear and applicable. … We have reviewed the
report to ensure that
acronyms are defined. … The target population and audience are explicitly
defined. Key questions are clear.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/urinary-incontinence-update_research-protocol.pdf
June 06, 2017 - Urgency UI is defined as the involuntary loss of urine associated with the sensation of a
sudden, compelling … Eligibility criteria
PICOTS Inclusion Exclusion
Population Adult and elderly (as defined by authors … )
women with symptoms of UI (as defined by
authors)
Subpopulations:
• women athletes and those engaging … activities
• older women (whether “elderly” or just
older than a younger analyzed subgroup, as
defined
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/migraine-emergency_disposition-comments.pdf
November 27, 2012 - "Equivalent" settings, which I don't believe were ever defined, are most
likely NOT equivalent to a … We have defined “equivalent settings” in both
the executive summary and methods section
of the review … The audience is not very
well defined, but is inferred by the title ancd introduction. … Peer Reviewer
#3
Methods The I/C are defined. The search strategies are appropriate. … I would suggest the term ‘recurrence’
needs to be better defined in the discussion.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/trauma-interventions-maltreatment-child_research-protocol.pdf
January 12, 2012 - and behavioral problems across the developmental continuum.
1-5
The term child
maltreatment is defined … Child neglect (act of omission)
Defined as failure to provide for a child’s basic physical … Clinical interventions include specifically defined intervention or treatment
components and may also … Child subgroups will be defined by age, type of traumatic exposure, severity of traumatic
exposure; … Comparator The comparison condition as defined in the respective studies, including active controls (
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dementia-nursing-home-characteristics_research-protocol.pdf
November 03, 2011 - Most people with dementia have other
1
Apraxia is defined … intact motor abilities,
sensory function, and comprehension of the required task.”
2
2
Agnosia is defined … for the
Elderly (PACE)
In-home
Accessory dwelling units
Hospital
Interventions As defined … We will give a poor-
quality rating to studies that have a fatal flaw (defined as a methodological … Definition of Terms
Agnosia is defined as the “failure to recognize or identify objects despite intact
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/clinical-pathway-methods-report-appendix-k.pdf
February 01, 2018 - Bookmark not defined.
Penn Center for Evidence-based Practice Protocol for Systematic Review .... … Bookmark
not defined. … • Outcomes: Mortality, recurrence (study defined), clearance or cure (study defined),
complications … , symptom resolution (study defined), CDI-related colectomy rate, harms
(e.g., delayed treatment response … Severe CDI is defined by a leukocytosis (>15,000 cells/μL) or an elevated serum
creatinine (>1.5 mg/
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/allergy-seasonal_executive.pdf
July 01, 2013 - One group defined a distribution-based
MCID for total nasal symptom score (TNSS) as 0.52 on
a 0-12 … A 2.9 cm
improvement on a 10 cm VAS correlated with a 3-point
improvement on a 0-12 point TNSS, defined … Because MCIDs for harms outcomes have not been
defined, equivalence of treatments compared was not tested … Additionally, the lack of well-defined MCIDs
for symptom scales (which would preferably be anchor … Without such well-
defined MCIDs, at least three analytic tools important
for clinical research—power
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tympanostomy-tubes-executive-170523.pdf
May 01, 2017 - Acute otitis media (AOM)
is defined as the presence of fluid in the
middle ear with signs and symptoms … Otitis media with effusion (OME)
is defined as the presence of fluid in the
middle ear behind an intact … tympanic
membrane without signs and symptoms
of an acute infection.1,2 OME is defined
as chronic … For KQ 2, we included children with recurrent AOM
with or without middle ear effusion, defined as three … Kujala 2012 reported failure rates (defined as at least
two episodes of AOM in 2 months, three in 6
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-natriuretic-peptide_research-protocol.pdf
December 20, 2011 - (Primary care will be defined according to the American Academy of Family
Physicians’ definition
24 … Was the exposure defined clearly (i.e., was the test method described in sufficient
detail to permit … Was the exposure defined clearly (i.e., was the test method described in sufficient
detail to permit … Was the exposure defined clearly (i.e., was the test method described in sufficient
detail to permit … Was the exposure defined clearly (i.e., was the test method described in sufficient
detail to permit
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/use-telehealth-during-COVID-19-executive-summary.pdf
January 01, 2023 - ambulatory setting (e.g., outpatient
or community-based clinic) or emergency department (ED) and is further defined … Outcomes were defined widely and were measured using a variety of
approaches.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dcis-prognostic-tests_research.pdf
August 22, 2012 - Definitions
DCIS: We defined DCIS using data on histology, stage, and behavior
information collected … Early invasive breast cancer: We defined early invasive breast cancer
using SEER summary local stage … Race/ethnicity: We defined race using the SEER Race Recode Y vari-
able. … Tumor size: We defined tumor size using
the SEER collaborative staging tumor
extension field. … We defined units
using the Carrier Miles/Time/Units/Services count vari-
able.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/venous-ulcers-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
September 13, 2012 - used most often to diagnose venous abnormalities.4
Venous leg ulcers also have a series of well-defined … The indications for the use of systemic or topical antibiotics are
not defined, but antibiotics have … Reflux is
defined as retrograde blood flow lasting greater than 0.5 seconds in the greater or lesser … leg ulcers (for the reasons mentioned in the Background
section) we will exclude arterial ulcers (defined … Outcomes
• Intermediate outcomes
o Wound healing rates (defined as percent area reduction from
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/major-depressive-disorder_research-protocol.pdf
November 24, 2014 - Major depressive
disorder (MDD),1 defined as the presence of depressed mood or loss of interest or … suggesting a risk of excessive
use of these treatment interventions for patients with mild disease (defined … in the PICOTS criteria • First-generation antidepressants
• Any other interventions not defined in … the PICOTS criteria
Control
interventions
• As defined in the PICOTS criteria
Outcomes • As defined … We will give a “high risk of bias” rating to studies that have a fatal flaw (defined as a
methodological