Results

Total Results: 800 records

Showing results for "decreased".

61. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KFZpoMBYuoo8TRW6nhRev8
    October 23, 2023 - US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) found oral preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) associated with decreased … Eleven trials in the 2019 review found oral PrEP associated with decreased HIV infection risk vs placebo … Two new trials found long-acting injectable cabotegravir associated with decreased risk of HIV infection … Injectable cabotegravir was associated with decreased risk of HIV infection vs oral TDF/FTC (0.6% vs … However, most events were mild and decreased over time or resolved, with or without PrEP cessation.

62. Archived: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
    June 15, 2012 - high-intensity behavioral counseling interventions to improve intermediate health outcomes (that is, decreased … blood pressure, decreased blood lipid levels, and improved glucose tolerance) are small in the short … Diet and combined lifestyle counseling interventions also decreased intake of total fat by 5.9% to 11% … High-intensity diet and combined lifestyle counseling interventions decreased total cholesterol levels

63. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
    June 11, 2019 - PrEP was associated with decreased risk of HIV infection vs placebo or no PrEP after 4 months to 4 years … disoproxil fumarate monotherapy or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine was associated with decreased … risk of acquiring HIV infection compared with placebo or no PrEP, although effectiveness decreased with … risk of acquiring HIV infection compared with placebo or no PrEP, although effectiveness decreased with … In populations at increased HIV infection risk, PrEP was associated with decreased risk of acquiring

64. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
    March 29, 2019 - 13-14 years).2 The annual number of new cases of HIV infec- tion diagnosed in the United States has decreased … are unaware of their infection.1,3,4 The annual number of new HIV diagnoses in the United States has decreased … years, as well as in the American Indian/Alaska Native population.2 Perinatal HIV transmission has decreased … less.27 At a mean follow-up of 2.1 years, initiation of ART at higher CD4 counts was associated with decreased … Collaboration showed that ART initiation at CD4 cell counts greater than 500/mL3 was associated with decreased

65. Recommendation: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
    November 07, 2023 - other trials of supplements supervised at school, intake of fluoride supplements was associated with decreased … by dental professionals in school settings to children 5 years or older, varnish was associated with decreased … health professionals in dental settings to children aged 5 to 10 years, sealants were associated with decreased … teeth (mean, 0.3 vs 1.4; P  < .001) and first permanent molars (mean, 0.4 vs 1.1; P  < .001) and decreased … difference between xylitol vs placebo in DMFS increment at 3 years (mean, 8.1 vs 8.3; P  > .05) and decreased

66. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    February 09, 2023 - sexually transmitted infections; adverse perinatal outcomes (e.g., preterm birth, low birth weight, or decreased … sexually transmitted infections; adverse perinatal outcomes † (e.g., preterm birth, low birth weight, or decreased

67. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
    February 15, 2005 - AAAs (5.5 cm or more) in men aged 65 to 75 who have ever smoked (current and former smokers) leads to decreased … USPSTF found good evidence that screening for AAA in men aged 65 to 75 who have never smoked leads to decreased … hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, and increased height. 3 Factors associated with decreased … conversion. 31 , 32 Although open surgical repair remains the only proven intervention that leads to decreased

68. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8bwnFstpfy9KoDSJhT7m5
    February 01, 2005 - AAAs (5.5 cm or more) in men aged 65 to 75 who have ever smoked (current and former smokers) leads to decreased … USPSTF found good evidence that screening for AAA in men aged 65 to 75 who have never smoked leads to decreased … hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, and increased height.3 Factors associated with decreased … conversion.31,32 Although open surgical repair remains the only proven intervention that leads to decreased

69. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
    December 15, 2020 - Antiviral therapy was associated with decreased risk of mortality vs placebo or no therapy (3 trials, … Antiviral therapy was consistently associated with decreased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma vs no antiviral … Although antiviral therapy was associated with decreased risk of mortality, the estimate was based on … Antiviral therapy might be associated with decreased risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, … Cohort studies found a consistent association between receipt of antiviral therapy and decreased risk

70. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
    June 15, 2013 - Early childhood caries is associated with pain and tooth loss, as well as impaired growth, decreased … Outcomes included decreased incidence of dental caries and associated complications and harms, including … 25 ] found multifactorial interventions that included an educational component were associated with decreased … All 3 trials found use of fluoride varnish associated with decreased caries incidence after 2 years, … The outcomes of interest for both children at average and increased risk of dental caries are decreased

71. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2_e9yUNkzrtkkNKmn7YtCU
    September 01, 2012 - high-intensity behavioral counseling interven- tions to improve intermediate health outcomes (that is, decreased … blood pressure, decreased blood lipid levels, and improved glucose tolerance) are small in the short … Diet and combined lifestyle counseling interventions also decreased intake of total fat by 5.9% to 11% … High- intensity diet and combined lifestyle counseling interven- tions decreased total cholesterol levels

72. Procedure Manual Section 7. Formulation of Task Force Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-7-formulation-task-force-recommendations
    June 21, 2025 - perspective of individuals but should also consider population effects (e.g., population attributable risk, decreased … change in the definition of a grade (i.e. change in C grade definition); 3) evidence has increased or decreased

73. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uGHrtWxfCQm8wS7hgyQj_B
    December 01, 2021 - Dental caries in early childhood is associated with pain, loss of teeth, impaired growth, decreased weight

74. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-screening
    October 20, 2016 - intrauterine growth restriction, preeclampsia, antepartum or postpartum hemorrhage, gestational hypertension, decreased … effects, congenital anomalies, neonatal abstinence syndrome, neonatal intensive care unit admission, decreased

75. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    October 20, 2016 - intrauterine growth restriction, preeclampsia, antepartum or postpartum hemorrhage, gestational hypertension, decreased … effects, congenital anomalies, neonatal abstinence syndrome, neonatal intensive care unit admission, decreased

76. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
    April 18, 2023 - 3 Asymptomatic adolescents and adults Decreased cancer mortality Decreased skin cancer–related mortality … Decreased all-cause mortality Health outcomes 2 Harms of screening/ diagnostic workup 3 Screening … the Australian case-control study the odds of having had a clinical skin examination by a physician decreased … as thickness in- creased, from 7% decreased odds for lesions 0.76 to 1.49 mm (95% CI, 0.79-1.10) to … 40% decreased odds for lesions 3.0 mm or greater (95% CI, 0.43-0.83).27 Keratinocyte Carcinoma Stage

77. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
    June 15, 2007 - For women who returned to the clinic, rates of gonorrhea and chlamydial infection decreased with each … At the end of the intervention, the rate of gonorrhea among miners decreased from 10.9% to 6.2% (P < … 0.001) and that of chlamydial infection decreased from 6.6% to 3.5% (P = 0.005). … Community records also showed that the miners significantly decreased their number of visits to local … in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, in 2003. 22 Researchers reported that chlamydial infection among women decreased

78. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
    July 01, 2005 - The relationship between intervention-associated improvements in intermediate health measures and decreased … diets), and physical activity components (broadly specified as aerobic, callisthenic, lifestyle, or decreased … Arrow 5: Do weight control interventions lead to improved health outcomes, including decreased morbidity … 3 6 Increased physical activity Dietary improvement Stabilized or reduced BMI-for-age Decreased … SB -10.3% Increased PA -18.7% Decreased SB high dose -14.3% Decrease SB low dose -11.6% PA

79. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
    April 15, 2013 - The USPSTF found convincing evidence that the use of ART is associated with a substantially decreased … the USPSTF found insufficient evidence that knowledge of HIV-positive status would actually result in decreased … lower-prevalence settings, rapid testing is associated with a lower positive predictive value (that is, a decreased … found that initiation of ART at CD4 counts between 0.350 and 0.500 × 10 9 cells/L was associated with decreased … risk for death (or a trend toward decreased risk) compared with deferred or no ART.

80. Counseling and Behavioral Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mHfCYrWoEdSr95bCUSfSEz
    September 21, 2021 - GWG interventions were associated with decreased risk of macrosomia (25 trials, n = 13 990; RR, 0.77 … GWG interventions were also associated with modest reductions in mean GWG and decreased likelihood of … Active or counseling-only GWG interven- tions were associated with decreased risk of GDM and emergency … Gestational weight gain interventions were as- sociated with decreased risk of macrosomia and LGA. … Conclusions Counseling and active behavioral interventions to limit GWG were associated with decreased