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41. Recommendation: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
    May 24, 2022 - Impaired visual acuity is associated with decreased quality of life in older persons, including reduced … 20/200 or worse) was estimated at 760,000. 1 Impaired visual acuity is consistently associated with decreased … Definitions of Impaired Visual Acuity Impaired visual acuity refers to decreased clarity or sharpness … Antioxidant multivitamins were associated with decreased risk of progression to late AMD (odds ratio … risk of progression to late AMD vs placebo (OR, 0.83 [95% CI, 0.70-0.98]; 3 trials; n = 3790) and decreased

42. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oTCYGYUNJSeY-CtZxh2U33
    March 01, 2004 - The USPSTF found no direct evidence that screening for family and intimate partner violence leads to decreased … (identified on the basis of sociodemographic risk factors) have improved developmental outcomes and decreased … the incidence of child abuse and neglect, as well as decreased rates of maternal criminal activity and … When compared with the nonintervention group, the home visit group had improved outcomes, including decreased … which only recruited pregnant women, showed a trend (not statistically significant) in women reporting decreased

43. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    June 15, 2012 - Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased … For obese patients with elevated plasma glucose levels, behavioral interventions decreased the incidence … Two good-quality trials showed that diabetes incidence decreased by 30% to 50% over 2 to 3 years (number … Possible harms of behavioral weight-loss interventions include decreased bone mineral density and increased … Although limited data suggest that weight loss may be associated with decreased bone density at the hip

44. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hjuYDA8xgVaaaP-cv39HAA
    March 01, 2004 - The USPSTF found no direct evidence that screening for family and intimate partner violence leads to decreased … (identified on the basis of sociodemographic risk factors) have improved developmental outcomes and decreased … the incidence of child abuse and neglect, as well as decreased rates of maternal criminal activity and … When compared with the nonintervention group, the home visit group had improved outcomes, including decreased … which only recruited pregnant women, showed a trend (not statistically significant) in women reporting decreased

45. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DCfAJZvNDzSYu7NqLJX2bv
    March 01, 2016 - Ten-year trial results of dry AMD found an antioxidant/zinc combination was associated with decreased … Impaired visual acuity refers to decreased clarity or sharpness of vision. … Impaired visual acuity is associated with decreased function and quality of life and increased risk of … One trial found immediate first-eye cataract surgery associated with a decreased rate of second (but … risk of AMD progression and the combination associated with decreased risk of visual acuity loss (OR

46. Draft Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    February 01, 2024 - intrauterine growth restriction, preeclampsia, antepartum or postpartum hemorrhage, gestational hypertension, decreased … effects, congenital anomalies, neonatal abstinence syndrome, neonatal intensive care unit admission, decreased

47. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
    March 01, 2004 - The USPSTF found no direct evidence that screening for family and intimate partner violence leads to decreased … (identified on the basis of sociodemographic risk factors) have improved developmental outcomes and decreased … the incidence of child abuse and neglect, as well as decreased rates of maternal criminal activity and … When compared with the nonintervention group, the home visit group had improved outcomes, including decreased … which only recruited pregnant women, showed a trend (not statistically significant) in women reporting decreased

48. Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QH2JxjAo7FmcfCBy8c_65Y
    November 18, 2024 - interventions to support breastfeeding, but interventions may lead to greater feelings of anxiety and decreased

49. Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
    May 24, 2022 - AMD, a systematic review (19 trials) found antioxidant multivitamins significantly associated with decreased … At 6.3 years, it found an antioxidant plus zinc combination significantly associated with decreased risk … The review found antioxidant multivitamins significantly associated with decreased risk of progression … Zinc was significantly associated with decreased risk of progression to late AMD vs placebo (3 trials … , n = 3790; OR, 0.83 [95% CI, 0.70-0.98]; 96% of patients from AREDS) and decreased risk of 3 lines or

50. Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach - Figure 1 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach-figure-1
    November 01, 2013 - positive outcomes (e.g., patient satisfaction, changes in other health care behaviors, improved function, decreased

51. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
    February 01, 2014 - Among high-risk women and mutation car- riers, risk-reducing mastectomy decreased breast cancer by 85% … A single study reported decreased ac- curacy (51). … Only 1 study evaluated perception of risk for ovarian cancer and reported decreased accuracy after coun … Studies in the prior review also indicated that mea- sures of anxiety and depression generally decreased … Although some studies reported decreased anxiety scores after testing regardless of mutation status (

52. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wTL2utcBK9_czS8WDWaNT6
    December 07, 2021 - Dental caries in early childhood is associated with pain, loss of teeth, impaired growth, decreased weight … children (18%).5 Dental caries in early childhood is associated with pain, loss of teeth, impaired growth, decreased … Dental caries in early childhood is associated with pain, loss of teeth, impaired growth, decreased weight … The USPSTF found 15 trials (n = 9541) that demonstrated that topical fluoride was associated with decreased … caries increment (13 trials; n = 5733; mean difference, –0.94 [95% CI, –1.74 to –0.34]; I2 = 86%) and decreased

53. Archived: Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
    March 01, 2016 - Ten-year trial results of dry AMD found an antioxidant/zinc combination was associated with decreased … Impaired visual acuity is associated with decreased function and quality of life and increased risk of … Evidence indicates that screening can identify older patients with decreased visual acuity and … One trial found immediate first-eye cataract surgery associated with a decreased rate of second (but … risk of AMD progression and the combination associated with decreased risk of visual acuity loss (OR

54. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
    October 07, 2011 - One good-quality trial found that prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer decreased risk for prostate … 4 to 13 years consistently found prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer to be associated with decreased … It found that prostatectomy was associated with decreased risk for all-cause and prostate cancer–specific … Three poor-quality screening trials did not find PSA-based screening to be associated with decreased … Observational studies also found prostatectomy to be associated with decreased risk for death from prostate

55. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary34/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
    July 15, 2007 - Transient decreased HCT. … Tocopheral, CD3, CD4, and CD8 counts decreased. … Serum folate decreased significantly in females. AST increases (2) persisted 6 mo. … Serum folate decreased in all patients. … Decreased serum vitamin E and carotenoids.

56. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 11, 2019 - 13-14 years). 2 The annual number of new cases of HIV infection diagnosed in the United States has decreased … unaware of their infection. 1 , 3 , 4 The annual number of new HIV diagnoses in the United States has decreased … years, as well as in the American Indian/Alaska Native population. 2 Perinatal HIV transmission has decreased … less. 27 At a mean follow-up of 2.1 years, initiation of ART at higher CD4 counts was associated with decreased … ) favored early initiation of ART but were not statistically significant. 28 The START trial found decreased

57. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
    March 08, 2004 - (identified on the basis of sociodemographic risk factors) have improved developmental outcomes and decreased … the incidence of child abuse and neglect, as well as decreased rates of maternal criminal activity and … When compared with the nonintervention group, the home visit group had improved outcomes, including decreased … which only recruited pregnant women, showed a trend (not statistically significant) in women reporting decreased

58. Archived: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
    June 15, 2012 - high-intensity behavioral counseling interventions to improve intermediate health outcomes (that is, decreased … blood pressure, decreased blood lipid levels, and improved glucose tolerance) are small in the short … Diet and combined lifestyle counseling interventions also decreased intake of total fat by 5.9% to 11% … High-intensity diet and combined lifestyle counseling interventions decreased total cholesterol levels

59. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 16, 2024 - intrauterine growth restriction, preeclampsia, antepartum or postpartum hemorrhage, gestational hypertension, decreased … effects, congenital anomalies, neonatal abstinence syndrome, neonatal intensive care unit admission, decreased

60. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B73a4kJhxeaYyXK6gozbbY
    May 24, 2022 - AMD, a systematic review (19 trials) found antioxidant multivitamins significantly associated with decreased … At 6.3 years, it found an antioxidant plus zinc com- bination significantly associated with decreased … The review found antioxidant multivitamins significantly associ- ated with decreased risk of progression … Zinc was significantly as- sociated with decreased risk of progression to late AMD vs placebo (3 trials … , n = 3790; OR, 0.83 [95% CI, 0.70-0.98]; 96% of patients from AREDS) and decreased risk of 3 lines or