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Showing results for "decreased".

21. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
    December 07, 2021 - For prevention, topical fluoride compared with placebo or no topical fluoride was associated with decreased … Topical fluoride was associated with significant decreased car- ies increment (13 trials, n = 5733; mean … difference, −0.94 [95% CI, −1.74 to −0.34]; I2 = 86%) (Figure 4) and decreased likelihood of in- cident … xylitol tablets or wipes associated with decreased caries increment or likelihood or incident caries, … caries increment (13 trials; mean difference, −0.94 [95% CI, −1.74 to −0.34]) and decreased likelihood

22. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_ZPNC3vqdS3R-ggXro6UAM
    April 05, 2016 - Decreased exacerbation of COPD symptoms was reported for patients with moderate to severe symptoms of … Six trials of inhaled corticosteroids found decreased exacerbation of COPD symptoms but no difference … One trial of combination therapy with corticosteroids and LABAs found decreased exacerbation of COPD … Five trials of anticholinergics found decreased exacerbation of COPD symptoms but insufficient evidence … The potential treatment ben- efit of decreased exacerbation of symptoms may not apply to patients who

23. Evidence Summary: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
    November 07, 2023 - school settings, fluoride supplements compared with placebo or no intervention were associated with decreased … CI, 0.11-0.76) at 1 to 4.5 years (5 trials; n = 3902), and resin-based sealants were associated with decreased … Fluoride supplements were associated with a decreased DMFT or DFT increment compared with placebo or … The systematic review found resin-based sealants associated with decreased risk of carious first molars … However, xylitol gum was associated with decreased DMFS increment vs no gum (mean, 8.1 vs 12.4; P <

24. 6Jfgjyjsbmc48Mj2Uksahb (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
    October 01, 2014 - Overall, objectively mea- sured and self-reported changes in dietary intake (such as decreased total … Systolic and diastolic blood pressures decreased by 1 to 3 mm Hg and 1 to 2 mm Hg, respectively. … Fasting glucose levels decreased by approximately 0.06 to 0.17 mmol/L (1 to 3 mg/dL). … Dia- betes incidence decreased by as much as 42% in trials re- porting outcomes after 3 years. … Weight decreased by a stan- dardized mean difference of 0.26, which is roughly equivalent to a BMI reduction

25. Archived: Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
    July 15, 2013 - In the center of the framework is the intended goal for decreased iron deficiency anemia. … In the center of the framework is the intended goal for decreased iron deficiency anemia.  

26. Archived: Risk Factors and Other Epidemiologic Considerations for Cervical Cancer Screening: A Narrative Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/risk-factors-and-other-epidemiologic-considerations-for-cervical-cancer-screening-a-narrative-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    October 15, 2011 - proportion of U.S. women aged 65 years or older who have had a Papanicolaou smear within 3 years have decreased … In a study of 9657 U.S. women, the prevalence of high-risk HPV decreased from 35% among women aged 14 … The rate decreased significantly among women aged 35 to 39 years, with a stage shift toward earlier disease … 29 years, whereas detection of CIN2 increased among women aged 30 to 34 years but detection of CIN3 decreased … The results demonstrated that the prevalence of high-risk HPV decreased from 35% among women aged 14

27. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
    December 07, 2021 - For prevention, topical fluoride compared with placebo or no topical fluoride was associated with decreased … = 140, fluoridation <0.1 ppm F) found 0.25-mg fluoride drops or chews associated with significantly decreased … Topical fluoride was associated with significant decreased caries increment (13 trials, n = 5733; mean … difference, −0.94 [95% CI, −1.74 to −0.34]; I 2 = 86%) ( Figure 4 ) and decreased likelihood of incident … caries increment (13 trials; mean difference, −0.94 [95% CI, −1.74 to −0.34]) and decreased likelihood

28. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DQgVKNYn6gFtXLfwthuRBU
    June 12, 2020 - 20/200 or worse) was estimated at 760 000.1 Impaired visual acuity is consistently associated with decreased … Impaired visual acuity is consistently associated with decreased quality of life in older persons, including … Definitions of Impaired Visual Acuity Impaired visual acuity refers to decreased clarity or sharpness … Impaired visual acuity is associated with decreased quality of life in older persons, including reduced … Antioxidant multivitamins were associated with decreased risk of progression to late AMD (odds ratio

29. Screening for HIV Infection in Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/q_zxLD9JZFGoSPCrEHNk2g
    June 11, 2019 - Task Force (USPSTF) found antiretroviral therapy (ART) associated with improved clinical outcomes and decreased … approximately 15% were un- aware of their status.2 The incidence of HIV infection in the United States decreased … initiation at lower CD4 cell counts; 1 trial40 also found early ART associated with sub- stantially decreased … HPTN 052 also found that at 5 years (n = 1701), early ART remained associated with decreased risk of … RCTs in the prior USPSTF review found initiation of ART at CD4 cell counts >350/mm3 associated with decreased

30. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
    August 11, 2016 - perinatal depression may result in improved health outcomes for both the mother and infant/child, including decreased … improved quality of life and functioning; improved health, physical, and psychosocial development; and decreased

31. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TmzUNhP6dAtun5nLBKqrRv
    pregnancy and postpartum include poor self-esteem, childcare stress, prenatal anxiety, life stress, decreased

32. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - GWG interventions were associated with decreased risk of macrosomia (25 trials, n = 13,990; RR, 0.77 … GWG interventions were also associated with modest reductions in mean GWG and decreased likelihood of … Gestational weight gain interventions were associated with decreased risk of macrosomia vs controls ( … Active or counseling-only GWG interventions were associated with decreased risk of GDM and emergency … Gestational weight gain interventions were associated with decreased risk of macrosomia and LGA.

33. Final Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
    July 13, 2023 - for ≥3 months, as defined by structural or functional abnormalities of the kidney, with or without decreased … histology, structural abnormalities detected by imaging, or history of kidney transplantation and/or decreased

34. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPeJRBvvs9cM6vhHJazRXa
    heart-healthy eating patterns (increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, fiber, and whole grains; decreased

35. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VwvmgA5bLZZJhK6YSqRonU
    November 01, 2022 - include cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular events, type 2 diabetes, cognitive impairment, decreased

36. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Mv6bDzYQAQwFe7a8Zpht7c
    May 01, 2022 - Impaired visual acuity is associated with decreased quality of life in older persons, including reduced

37. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
    March 08, 2004 - The USPSTF found no direct evidence that screening for family and intimate partner violence leads to decreased … (identified on the basis of sociodemographic risk factors) have improved developmental outcomes and decreased … the incidence of child abuse and neglect, as well as decreased rates of maternal criminal activity and … When compared with the nonintervention group, the home visit group had improved outcomes, including decreased … which only recruited pregnant women, showed a trend (not statistically significant) in women reporting decreased

38. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
    October 23, 2023 - Patients may discontinue PrEP for several reasons, includ- ing personal preference, decreased risk of … This trial found event-driven PrEP was associated with a significantly decreased risk of HIV acquisi- … In a pooled analysis of 2 trials, the dapivirine vaginal ring was associated with decreased risk of HIV … At median follow-up of 1.4 years, injectable cabotegravir was associated with a significantly decreased … At median follow-up of 1.2 years, injectable cabotegravir was associated with a significantly decreased

39. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    August 22, 2023 - Patients may discontinue PrEP for several reasons, including personal preference, decreased risk of HIV … This trial found event-driven PrEP was associated with a significantly decreased risk of HIV acquisition … In a pooled analysis of 2 trials, the dapivirine vaginal ring was associated with decreased risk of HIV … At median follow-up of 1.4 years, injectable cabotegravir was associated with a significantly decreased … At median follow-up of 1.2 years, injectable cabotegravir was associated with a significantly decreased

40. Archived: Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
    December 15, 2013 - Among high-risk women and mutation carriers, risk-reducing mastectomy decreased breast cancer by 85% … A single study reported decreased accuracy 51 . … Intention to Participate in Genetic Testing Two new studies reported decreased intention to have … A fair-quality RCT reported decreased interest in genetic testing 6 months after group and individual … Studies reported decreased anxiety scores after testing regardless of mutation status 75 and among