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Total Results: 800 records

Showing results for "decreased".

1. Individualizing Cancer Screening in Older Adults - Figure 1 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/individualizing-cancer-screening-older-adults-figure-1
   October 01, 2012 - to be considered for older adults are highlighted: older adults often have competing morbidity and decreased … accounting for patient preferences; increased risk of adverse effects due to increased comorbidity and/or decreased … functional status; less time to benefit from screening and treatment due to decreased life expectancy

2. Procedure Manual Appendix IX. Factors to Consider When Recommending Starting and Stopping Times for Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-ix-factors-consider-when-recommending-starting-and-stopping-times-screening
   July 01, 2017 - Whether the potential to avert risk and burden is decreased by competing risks, such as short life expectancy … screening: Whether the attributable risk and potential burden of the targeted condition is absent or decreased … Whether the potential to avert risk and burden is decreased by competing risks, such as short life expectancy

3. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening-2004
   May 15, 2004 - , does treatment result in decreased suicidal ideation, decreased depressive severity, decreased hopelessness … —points directly from "screening" to "decreased attempts, decreased completions (mortality)." … —shares the arrow with KQ 2, starting after "treatment" and ending at "decreased attempts, decreased … Does screening for suicide risk in primary care settings result in decreased attempts and/or decreased … ideation, decreased depressive severity, decreased hopelessness, or improved level of functioning?

4. Archived: Final Research Plan: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/ResearchPlanFinal/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
   January 23, 2014 - Is there direct evidence for persons at decreased risk? b. … Is there incremental benefit for persons at decreased risk for ipsilateral stroke caused by CAS? … Is there incremental benefit for persons at decreased risk for ipsilateral stroke caused by CAS? … KQ 2: Studies must determine/compare those at increased, average, or decreased risk or those at higher … KQ 4: Studies must determine/compare those at increased, average, or decreased risk or those at higher

5. Archived: Final Research Plan: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan36/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
   January 23, 2014 - Is there direct evidence for persons at decreased risk? b. … Is there incremental benefit for persons at decreased risk for ipsilateral stroke caused by CAS? … Is there incremental benefit for persons at decreased risk for ipsilateral stroke caused by CAS? … KQ 2: Studies must determine/compare those at increased, average, or decreased risk or those at higher … KQ 4: Studies must determine/compare those at increased, average, or decreased risk or those at higher

6. Archived: Final Research Plan: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
   August 18, 2016 - emergency department Hospitalizations Behavioral, emotional, mental, or physical well-being * : Decreased … internalizing behaviors (depression, anxiety) Decreased externalizing behaviors (disruptive, aggressive … e.g., attachment problems, peer relationships); reduced developmental delays (language, cognitive) Decreased … disinhibited social engagement disorder, acute stress disorder, or posttraumatic stress disorder Decreased … somatic problems (e.g., headaches, gastrointestinal problems); sleep disturbances; and nightmares Decreased

7. Archived: Final Research Plan: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan44/depression-in-adults-screening
   July 03, 2014 - programs in the general adult population, including older adults, result in improved health outcomes (decreased … depressive symptomatology; decreased suicide deaths, attempts, or ideation; improved functioning; improved … depression screening programs in pregnant and postpartum women result in improved health outcomes (decreased … depressive symptomatology; decreased suicide deaths, attempts, or ideation; improved functioning; improved … depressive symptomatology; decreased suicide deaths, attempts, or ideation; improved functioning; improved

8. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cJSpoZqW2M7czx_-GeTdtE
   May 01, 2004 - (2) For those at risk, does treatment result in decreased suicide attempts or completions? … , decreased depressive severity, decreased hopelessness, improved functioning KQ 4 KQ 1 Treatment … attempts and/or decreased mortality? … and/or decreased mortality from suicide? … ideation, decreased depressive severity, decreased hopelessness, or improved level of functioning?

9. Evidence Summary: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
   June 11, 2019 - Task Force (USPSTF) found antiretroviral therapy (ART) associated with improved clinical outcomes and decreased … approximately 15% were unaware of their status. 2 The incidence of HIV infection in the United States decreased … initiation at lower CD4 cell counts; 1 trial 40 also found early ART associated with substantially decreased … years follow-up, initiation of ART at CD4 cell counts of 350/mm 3 to 550/mm 3 was associated with decreased … HPTN 052 also found that at 5 years (n = 1701), early ART remained associated with decreased risk of

10. Archived: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
    April 05, 2016 - Two studies of LABAs found no difference in all-cause mortality but found decreased exacerbation of COPD … Decreased exacerbation of COPD symptoms was reported for patients with moderate to severe symptoms of … Six trials of inhaled corticosteroids found decreased exacerbation of COPD symptoms but no difference … One trial of combination therapy with corticosteroids and LABAs found decreased exacerbation of COPD … Five trials of anticholinergics found decreased exacerbation of COPD symptoms but insufficient evidence

11. Archived: Evidence Summary: Blood Pressure in Adults (Hypertension): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary15/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
    October 15, 2007 - Results indicated that carvedilol caused a decline in sexual function (the rate of sexual intercourse decreased … ankle swelling, headache, facial flushing, constipation, and pronounced heartbeat Both drugs decreased … SBP; amlodipine significantly decreased DBP No eplerenone side effects related to an action on … Julius, et al., 2006 6 - Candesartan significantly decreased risk for hypertension at the … Ebbs, 2001 7 - 24-h ambulatory SBP and DBP decreased in all groups; no significant differences

12. Evidence for the Reaffirmation of the USPSTF Recommendaiton on Screening for High Blood Pressure (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KSYrhQuAswGjTww_4sDFGZ
    December 01, 2007 - with ankle swelling, headache, facial flushing, constipation, and pronounced heartbeat Both drugs decreased … SBP; amlodipine sig- nificantly decreased DBP No eplerenone side effects related to an action on steroid … – Candesartan significantly decreased risk for hypertension at the end of 4 y (relative risk, 0.84) … – 24-h ambulatory SBP and DBP decreased in all groups; no significant differences among groups 74% … The authors reported that clinic-measured and ambulatory blood pressure decreased Clinical Guidelines

13. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
    August 26, 2014 - Overall, objectively measured and self-reported changes in dietary intake (such as decreased total and … levels decreased by approximately 0.04 to 0.13 mmol/L (1.5 to 5 mg/dL). … Systolic and diastolic blood pressures decreased by 1 to 3 mm Hg and 1 to 2 mm Hg, respectively. … Fasting glucose levels decreased by approximately 0.06 to 0.17 mmol/L (1 to 3 mg/dL). … Diabetes incidence decreased by as much as 42% in trials reporting outcomes after 3 years.

14. Screening for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Where Is the Evidence? (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7K93Ldpe86aLuGS65CPKYp
    July 01, 2005 - Effects Increased physical activity Dietary improvement Stabilized or reduced BMI-for-age Decreased … interventions (behavioral counseling, pharmacotherapy, surgery) lead to improved health outcomes, including decreased … Effects Increased physical activity Dietary improvement Stabilized or reduced BMI-for-age Decreased … interventions (behavioral counseling, pharmacotherapy, surgery) lead to improved health outcomes, including decreased

15. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
    August 22, 2023 - Eleven trials in the 2019 review found oral PrEP associated with decreased HIV infection risk vs placebo … Two new trials found long-acting injectable cabotegravir associated with decreased risk of HIV infection … Injectable cabotegravir was associated with decreased risk of HIV infection vs oral TDF/FTC (0.6% vs … Injectable cabotegravir was associated with decreased risk of HIV acquisition vs oral TDF/FTC (0.3% vs … However, most events were mild and decreased over time or resolved, with or without PrEP cessation.

16. Screening, Referral, Behavioral Counseling, and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9AtjNaSwTXonz49w_DEbNz
    November 07, 2023 - school settings, fluoride supplements compared with placebo or no intervention were associated with decreased … CI, 0.11-0.76) at 1 to 4.5 years (5 trials; n = 3902), and resin-based sealants were associated with decreased … Fluoride supplements were associated with a decreased DMFT or DFT increment compared with placebo or … The systematic review found resin-based sealants associated with decreased risk of carious first molars … However, xylitol gum was associated with decreased DMFS increment vs no gum (mean, 8.1 vs 12.4; P < .05

17. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
    December 07, 2021 - For prevention, topical fluoride compared with placebo or no topical fluoride was associated with decreased … Topical fluoride was associated with significant decreased car- ies increment (13 trials, n = 5733; mean … difference, −0.94 [95% CI, −1.74 to −0.34]; I2 = 86%) (Figure 4) and decreased likelihood of in- cident … xylitol tablets or wipes associated with decreased caries increment or likelihood or incident caries, … caries increment (13 trials; mean difference, −0.94 [95% CI, −1.74 to −0.34]) and decreased likelihood

18. Evidence Summary: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
    November 07, 2023 - school settings, fluoride supplements compared with placebo or no intervention were associated with decreased … CI, 0.11-0.76) at 1 to 4.5 years (5 trials; n = 3902), and resin-based sealants were associated with decreased … Fluoride supplements were associated with a decreased DMFT or DFT increment compared with placebo or … The systematic review found resin-based sealants associated with decreased risk of carious first molars … However, xylitol gum was associated with decreased DMFS increment vs no gum (mean, 8.1 vs 12.4; P <

19. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_ZPNC3vqdS3R-ggXro6UAM
    April 05, 2016 - Decreased exacerbation of COPD symptoms was reported for patients with moderate to severe symptoms of … Six trials of inhaled corticosteroids found decreased exacerbation of COPD symptoms but no difference … One trial of combination therapy with corticosteroids and LABAs found decreased exacerbation of COPD … Five trials of anticholinergics found decreased exacerbation of COPD symptoms but insufficient evidence … The potential treatment ben- efit of decreased exacerbation of symptoms may not apply to patients who

20. Draft Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
    January 19, 2023 - for ≥3 months, as defined by structural or functional abnormalities of the kidney, with or without decreased … histology, structural abnormalities detected by imaging, or history of kidney transplantation and/or decreased