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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-viii-standardization-outcome-tables
    July 01, 2017 - Outcome measures (harms and benefits): Deaths (where relevant).
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Fbj5RkuC7VEsKFULEsfwUg
    January 01, 2016 - Screening for Breast Cancer Screening for Breast Cancer The goal of screening is to reduce cancer deaths … • Mammograms also reduce breast cancer deaths in women ages 40 to 49 years. … it is not clear whether this technology will result in improved health, quality of life, or fewer deaths … The Task Force found that regular screening every 2 years reduces breast cancer deaths for women ages
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
    July 01, 2012 - Seventy percent of deaths due to prostate cancer occur after age 75 years (1). … The European trial found a reduction in prostate cancer deaths of approximately 1 death per 1000 men … Even in the “core” age group of 55 to 69 years in the ERSPC trial, only 462 of 17 256 deaths were due … Perioperative deaths or cardiovascular events occur in approximately 0.5% or 0.6% to 3% of patients, … After 15 years of follow-up, the prostate cancer mortality rate was 18 deaths per 1000 person-years.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
    April 17, 2023 - [2019 data]).12 From 2001 to 2017, there was a 31% in- crease in suicide deaths.13 Over the last decade … numbered 45 855, which was 3% less than in 2019 (47 511 deaths).15,16 However, rates did not de- cline … among Black and Hispanic/Latino persons.17 Rates of suicide attempts and deaths vary by sex, age, and … Studies reported few health outcome events (suicide deaths), making determination of benefits uncertain … Important risk factors for suicide deaths include previ- ous suicide attempts (strongest predictor of
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
    June 21, 2022 - of cardiovascular disease (excluding hypertension). 7 Cardiovascular disease accounted for 803,191 deaths … in the US in 2018, approximately 30% of all deaths. 2 Heart disease and stroke are most common among … (21.1% of all deaths) in 2018. 2 Black males have the highest rates of cancer incidence of any sex … Deaths: final data for 2018. Natl Vital Stat Rep . 2021;69(13):1-83. 3. U.S. … Table 1.1: estimated new cancer cases and deaths for 2021: all races, by sex.
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
    April 11, 2016 - cause of death. 2 In 2016, there will be an estimated 1,685,210 new cancer cases and 595,690 cancer deaths … among 103,787 participants, showed that cancer deaths were similar among participants assigned to aspirin … k = 3; n = 12,659 ‡ ; 1634 cancer deaths, CRC deaths not reported k = 6; n = 19,824; 54 CRC … deaths k = 34 § ; n = 69,224; 1226 cancer deaths k = 6; n = 35,535; 1632 incident cancer cases … k = 4; n = 14,033; 391 incident CRC cases, 240 CRC deaths k = 2; n = 7588; 216 incident CRC
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - cause of death. 2 In 2016, there will be an estimated 1,685,210 new cancer cases and 595,690 cancer deaths … among 103,787 participants, showed that cancer deaths were similar among participants assigned to aspirin … k = 3; n = 12,659 ‡ ; 1634 cancer deaths, CRC deaths not reported k = 6; n = 19,824; 54 CRC … deaths k = 34 § ; n = 69,224; 1226 cancer deaths k = 6; n = 35,535; 1632 incident cancer cases … k = 4; n = 14,033; 391 incident CRC cases, 240 CRC deaths k = 2; n = 7588; 216 incident CRC
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - Eligible outcomes included estimated screen-preventable lung cancer deaths or all-cause mortality, estimated … reduction in all-cause mortality with LDCT screening compared with chest radiography (1912 vs 2039 deaths … 23 , 24 , 33-35 , 37 A post hoc analysis of NLST data reported that 88% of the benefit (lung cancer deaths … and 0 (NELSON) to 84 (NLST) fewer all-cause deaths per 100 000 person-year Consistent; precise for … within 60 days of invasive procedures among those with false-positive results (2 deaths after surgical
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - patients to administer. 9 , 10 However, randomized trials demonstrate direct evidence of decreased deaths … at age 45 years may moderately increase life-years gained and decrease colorectal cancer cases and deaths … 100,000 Asian/Pacific Islander adults. 22 Colorectal cancer death rates in 2014 to 2018 were 18.0 deaths … per 100,000 Black adults, 15.1 deaths per 100,000 American Indian/Alaska Native adults, 13.6 deaths … per 100,000 non-Hispanic White adults, 10.9 deaths per 100,000 Hispanic/Latino adults, and 9.4 deaths
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
    August 23, 2022 - CVD is the leading cause of mortality in the US, accounting for more than 1 in 4 deaths. … In 2019, there were an estimated 558,000 deaths caused by coronary heart disease and 109,000 deaths caused … to CVD in the US. 2 , 3 In 2019, an estimated 558,000 deaths were caused by coronary heart disease … and 109,000 deaths were caused by ischemic stroke. … Deaths: leading causes for 2017. Natl Vital Stat Rep . 2019;68(6):1-77. 2.
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g_tdsCgkwBncHfpjSj-FNg
    July 31, 2020 - modeling on how estimated life-years gained, colorectal cancer cases averted, and colorectal cancer deaths … for patients to administer.9,10 However, randomized trials demonstrate direct evidence of decreased deaths … at age 45 years may moderately increase life- years gained and decrease colorectal cancer cases and deaths … per 100 000 American Indian/ Alaska Native adults, 13.6 deaths per 100 000 non-Hispanic White adults … modeling on how estimated life-years gained, colorectal cancer cases averted, and colorectal cancer deaths
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4ZTya9p9jL2PzyVc2o4N7t
    September 01, 2012 - The main benefit of a cancer screening test is to reduce deaths due to the disease. … Unfortunately, no current method of screening for ovarian cancer has been shown to reduce deaths.
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
    February 04, 2004 - Forty-seven cancers (7 resultant deaths) were diagnosed in the intervention group and 16 cancers (9 resultant … deaths) were diagnosed in the control group.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bNvmg937mA6ks3n448uEUD
    November 01, 2004 - Forty-seven cancers (7 resultant deaths) were diagnosed in the intervention group and 16 cancers (9 resultant … deaths) were diagnosed in the control group.
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
    August 15, 2011 - It is the seventh-leading cause of solid cancer-related deaths. … In comparison, in 2009 there were an estimated 219,440 new cases of lung cancer and 159,390 deaths, 146,970 … new cases of colorectal cancer and 49,920 deaths, 192,280 new cases of prostate cancer and 27,360 deaths … , and 11,270 new cases of cervical cancer and 4070 deaths 1 .
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
    January 01, 1996 - population. 1 There are approximately 1.5 million myocardial infarctions (MIs) annually and nearly 500,000 deaths … asymptomatic men leads to a reduction in all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, or MI (when sudden deaths … Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States, 1993.
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/bcdraftrecbulletin.pdf
    April 21, 2015 - this recommendation as a C, noting that mammography for women in their 40s is effective in reducing deaths … “Mammography is an important tool in reducing the number of breast cancer deaths.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
    December 10, 2024 - In 2024, there will be an estimated 13,820 new cases of cervical cancer and 4,360 deaths. 2 The mortality … hysterectomy rates: White women had a hysterectomy-corrected cervical cancer mortality rate of 4.7 deaths … per 100,000 persons whereas Black women had a mortality rate of 10.1 deaths per 100,000 persons, resulting … . 4-6 Native American/Alaska Native women also have higher rates of cervical cancer mortality (3.0 deaths … have a significantly higher incidence rate of cervical cancer and slightly higher mortality rate (2.5 deaths
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/behavioral-counseling-interventions-an-evidence-based-approach---table-1
    November 01, 2013 -     Females     Males 72 74 50 50 Alcohol-related auto deaths
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
    June 06, 2017 - of persons who are screened because that will have the largest effect on reducing colorectal cancer deaths … ations for eachmethod.Figure 3 presents theestimatednumberof life-years gained, colorectal cancer deaths … Direct Visualization Tests Several RCTs have shown that flexible sigmoidoscopy alone reduces deaths … averted per 1000 individuals screened which include the SimulationModel Model Estimates, CRC Deaths … years (incidence rate ratio, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.66-0.82]), or about 9 to 14 fewer colorectal cancer deaths

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