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Showing results for "deaths".

41. Archived: How Did the USPSTF Arrive at This Recommendation?: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/how-did-the-uspstf-arrive-at-this-recommendation-/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
    May 11, 2012 - The number of prostate cancer deaths in recent years has declined. Why is this? … The main goal of a cancer screening test is to reduce the number of deaths from the disease. … The Task Force found that the reduction in prostate cancer deaths from PSA screening is at most very … The number of prostate cancer deaths in recent years has declined. Why is this? … prostate cancer is such a slow-growing disease, large clinical trials have shown us that any reduction in deaths

42. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
    April 17, 2023 - in the US during 2014 to 2017.5 Most deaths attributed to hypertensive disor- ders of pregnancy (65% … vs 12.7 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births in 2007 to 2016, respectively), with hypertensive dis … - orders of pregnancy accounting for 12.8% of pregnancy-related deaths.14 Native American/Alaska Native … Pregnancy-related deaths: data from 14 US Maternal Mortality Review Committees, 2008-2017. … Racial/ethnic disparities in pregnancy-related deaths—United States, 2007-2016.

43. Archived: Modeling Report: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (Abstract): Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-c/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    April 20, 2015 - commissioned a decision analysis to estimate the number of radiation-induced breast cancer cases and deaths

44. Tagauj5Qoarfv3M8Fapbon (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
    June 03, 2019 - in- cluded in analysis (follow- up vs. evalua- tion method) Breast cancer deaths diag- nosed within … Method for verifying breast cancer deaths Blinded review of the death certificate and medical records … ; un- clear how deaths were selected for review Blinded review of all deaths of women known to have … Even in the best screening settings, most deaths from breast cancer are not currently prevented. … We considered blinded review of deaths a requirement for a quality rating of fair or better.

45. Screening for Cervical Cancer in Primary Care: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HZGtYqL_8u57Gkc6YFctmT
    August 21, 2018 - Lifetime number of tests, colposcopies, disease detection, false-positive results, cancer cases and deaths … cancer screening strategies were estimated to result in substantial reductions in cancer cases and deaths … For example, cervical cancer deaths associated with the guidelines-based strategies ranged from 0.30 … to 0.76 deaths per 1000 women, whereas new strategies involving primary hrHPV testing or cotesting were … associated with fewer cervical cancer deaths, ranging from 0.23 to 0.29 deaths per 1000 women.

46. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
    May 15, 2012 - Seventy percent of deaths due to prostate cancer occur after age 75 years. 1 Detection Contemporary … The European trial found a reduction in prostate cancer deaths of approximately 1 death per 1000 men … Even in the "core" age group of 55 to 69 years in the ERSPC trial, only 462 of 17,256 deaths were due … After 15 years of follow-up, the prostate cancer mortality rate was 18 deaths per 1000 person-years. … For men with well-differentiated prostate cancer, it was 6 deaths per 1000 person-years; far more of

47. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening-2002
    September 03, 2002 - In the Swedish Two-County Trial and the Gothenburg and Stockholm trials, review of deaths was unblinded … Even in the best screening settings, most deaths from breast cancer are not currently prevented. … The relatively low numbers of events means that misclassification or biased exclusion of a few deaths … We considered blinded review of deaths a requirement for a quality rating of fair or better. … ; unclear how deaths were selected for review Blinded review of all deaths of women known to have

48. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - Screening does not prevent most lung cancer deaths; thus, smoking cessation remains essential. … associated with lung cancer mortality reduced by 13.0% vs 9.8%, with avoiding 503 vs 381 lung cancer deaths … models to determine eligibility for lung cancer screening could be associated with reduced lung cancer deaths … prediction models shifted screening to persons of older age and increased the number of lung cancer deaths … in a defined population of high-risk persons can prevent a substantial number of lung cancer–related deaths

49. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
    November 18, 2020 - in a defined population of high-risk persons can prevent a substantial number of lung cancer–related deaths … Screening does not prevent most lung cancer deaths; thus, smoking cessation remains essential. … this level of mortality benefit and also maxi- mize, or come close to maximizing, both lung cancer deaths … prediction models shifted screening to persons of older age and increased the number of lung cancer deaths … to 90 years, or 1 death caused for every 13.0 vs 18.5 lung cancer deaths avoided by screening.14 When

50. Screening for Breast Cancer Background (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n6eeEADXc8hR25c3XkgezA
    Recommendations BACKGROUND Summary Mammography is an important tool in reducing the number of deaths … between the ages of 40 to 49 years may reduce the risk of dying of breast cancer, but the number of deaths

51. Screening for Breast Cancer Background (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-68R8Lt-5VbRhGFuyKpdUR
    Recommendations BACKGROUND Summary Mammography is an important tool in reducing the number of deaths … between the ages of 40 to 49 years may reduce the risk of dying of breast cancer, but the number of deaths

52. Modeling Study: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - 23 The model includes a CRC module capable of assessing primary prevention of either CRC cases or deaths … MI, combined nonfatal CVD events (nonfatal congestive heart failure, ischemic stroke, and MI), CVD deaths … (excluding those due to intracranial hemorrhage), CRC incidence, CRC deaths, and harms related to fatal … However, the model did account for CVD deaths that were indirectly prevented or delayed because of the … GI bleeds GI bleed deaths ICH ICH deaths Net QALYs Net life-years Net events prevented

53. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - per 10,000 women over 10 years); 0.86 for those aged 50 to 59 years (CI, 0.68 to 0.97) (7 trials; 8 deaths … The long case accrual method counts all breast cancer cases contributing to breast cancer deaths. … The short case accrual method includes only deaths that occur among cases of breast cancer diagnosed … The number of deaths reduced (i.e., prevented) was 2.9 (CI, –0.6 to 8.9) for women aged 39 to 49 years … The long case accrual method counts all breast cancer cases contributing to breast cancer deaths.

54. Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence - Table 3 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-3
    February 01, 2009 - cancers and 52,000 cases of melanoma are diagnosed each year in the United States. 23 About 11,000 deaths

55. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
    July 31, 2020 - modeling on how estimated life-years gained, colorectal cancer cases averted, and colorectal cancer deaths … at age 45 years may moderately increase life- years gained and decrease colorectal cancer cases and deaths … per 100 000 American Indian/ Alaska Native adults, 13.6 deaths per 100 000 non-Hispanic White adults … modeling on how estimated life-years gained, colorectal cancer cases averted, and colorectal cancer deaths … at age 45 y Screening modality and frequency Stool tests Benefit: Estimated No. of CRC deaths averted

56. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
    June 15, 2016 - of persons who are screened because that will have the largest effect on reducing colorectal cancer deaths … shown that screening with the guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) reduces colorectal cancer deaths … Direct Visualization Tests Several RCTs have shown that flexible sigmoidoscopy alone reduces deaths … also consistently estimate that combined testing yields more life-years gained and colorectal cancer deaths … The figure depicts the estimated number of life-years gained, colorectal cancer deaths averted, lifetime

57. Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence - Table 5 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-5
    February 01, 2009 - About 160,000 deaths per year are attributable to lung cancer.

58. Screening for Breast Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Fbj5RkuC7VEsKFULEsfwUg
    January 01, 2016 - Screening for Breast Cancer Screening for Breast Cancer The goal of screening is to reduce cancer deaths … • Mammograms also reduce breast cancer deaths in women ages 40 to 49 years. … it is not clear whether this technology will result in improved health, quality of life, or fewer deaths … The Task Force found that regular screening every 2 years reduces breast cancer deaths for women ages

59. Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
    July 01, 2012 - Seventy percent of deaths due to prostate cancer occur after age 75 years (1). … The European trial found a reduction in prostate cancer deaths of approximately 1 death per 1000 men … Even in the “core” age group of 55 to 69 years in the ERSPC trial, only 462 of 17 256 deaths were due … Perioperative deaths or cardiovascular events occur in approximately 0.5% or 0.6% to 3% of patients, … After 15 years of follow-up, the prostate cancer mortality rate was 18 deaths per 1000 person-years.

60. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - patients to administer. 9 , 10 However, randomized trials demonstrate direct evidence of decreased deaths … at age 45 years may moderately increase life-years gained and decrease colorectal cancer cases and deaths … 100,000 Asian/Pacific Islander adults. 22 Colorectal cancer death rates in 2014 to 2018 were 18.0 deaths … per 100,000 Black adults, 15.1 deaths per 100,000 American Indian/Alaska Native adults, 13.6 deaths … per 100,000 non-Hispanic White adults, 10.9 deaths per 100,000 Hispanic/Latino adults, and 9.4 deaths