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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
August 21, 2018 - Importance
The number of deaths … widespread cervical cancer screening and continue to decline, from 2.8 per 100,000 women in 2000 to 2.3 deaths … The overall mortality rate from cervical cancer among African American women is 10.1 deaths per 100,000 … 10-12
American Indian/Alaska Native women also have higher rates of cervical cancer mortality (3.2 deaths … from 8.34 to 0.76 deaths per 1000 women a
Primary hrHPV testing
Every 5 y
4 RCTs of hrHPV
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
June 20, 2023 - [2019 data]). 12 From 2001 to 2017, there was a 31% increase in suicide deaths. 13 Over the last decade … numbered 45,855, which was 3% less than in 2019 (47,511 deaths). 15 , 16 However, rates did not decline … among Black and Hispanic/Latino persons. 17 Rates of suicide attempts and deaths vary by sex, age, … The effectiveness of psychological interventions for suicide prevention on suicide deaths and suicide … Studies reported few health outcome events (suicide deaths), making determination of benefits uncertain
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
September 06, 2016 - The trial reported fewer deaths attributable to tuberculosis among participants receiving treatment with … isoniazid (0 vs 3 deaths in the placebo group; RR, 0.14 [95% CI, 0.01 to 2.78]), although this difference … The other 2 treatment trials compared either rifampin with isoniazid and found zero deaths in either … than with placebo, although this finding was not statistically significant (0.14 vs 0 deaths per 1000 … , 1.72 to 6.28]). 2 None of these trials, which were more recent than the IUAT trial, reported any deaths
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
June 23, 2014 - at the same diameter (hazard ratio [HR], 3.76 [95% CI, 2.58 to 5.47]). 14 However, AAA-associated deaths … Almost all deaths from ruptured AAA occur after age 65 years, and most deaths in women occur after age … More than two-thirds of deaths from AAA occur in women age 80 years or older, as the Chichester trial … group (17 vs. 6 deaths); however, 43% of the fatal ruptures were from AAAs measuring larger than 5.5 … Mortality related to AAAs accounted for approximately 7% of all deaths recorded. 1 , 2
In addition
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
December 15, 2007 - Difference: events prevented by CEA
246/106/25
236/148/24
Strokes and perioperative deaths … true-positive or false-positive) is 0.6% (as in ACST); 8) "events" are all strokes and perioperative deaths … rectangular box on the extreme right-hand side of the chart labeled "Reduced number of strokes and deaths … leads to the rectangular box at the right side of the chart labeled "Reduced number of strokes and deaths … about the relationship of treatment with CEA to the desired outcome, "reduced number of strokes and deaths
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Cerebrovascular disease is the third leading cause of death in the U.S., accounting for over 149,000 deaths … in 1993. 1 Most stroke-related morbidity and mortality occur in older adults: 87% of all deaths and … There were no differences in the numbers of neurologic events and deaths between the two groups. … Annual summary of births, marriages, divorces, and deaths: United States.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-with-electrocardiography-2012
December 30, 2013 - leading cause of death in the United States in both men and women, accounting for nearly 16% of all deaths … Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, with more than 406,000 deaths … One third of all deaths among persons older than 35 years are caused by CHD 4 . … Deaths: final data for 2007. Natl Vital Stat Rep . 2010;58:1-117.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - First, tobacco is one of the most potent of human carcinogens, causing an estimated 148,000 deaths among … artery, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular disease. 2 , 3 It is responsible for about 100,000 deaths … from coronary heart disease and 23,000 deaths due to cerebrovascular disease each year. 1 Third, smoking … is an important risk factor for respiratory illnesses, causing 85,000 deaths per year from pulmonary … Smoking during pregnancy causes about 5-6% of perinatal deaths, 17-26% of low-birth-weight births, and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary17/coronary-heart-disease-screening-with-electrocardiography-2012
September 15, 2011 - The association of silent electrocardiographic findings with coronary deaths among elderly men in three
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
June 18, 2018 - Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
US Preventive Services Task Force
IMPORTANCE The number of deaths … substantially since the implementation of widespread cervical cancer screening and has
declined from 2.8 to 2.3 deaths … The overall mortality rate
from cervical cancer among African American women is 10.1
deaths per 100 000 … from
8.34 to 0.76 deaths per 1000 womena
Primary
hrHPV testing
Every 5 y 4 RCTs of hrHPV testing vs … from 8.34 to 0.30 deaths per 1000 womena
Abbreviations: CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; HPV
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - Models estimated 2 to 11 screening-related deaths from radiation-induced cancer per 100,000 women using … cancer cases and deaths in 100,000 women:
Annual 40-49 y: 59 cases; 7.6 deaths
Annual 50-59 … y: 27 cases; 3.1 deaths
Biennial 50-59 y: 14 cases; 1.6 deaths
Annual 40-59 y: 85 cases; 11 … deaths
Annual 40-49 y, biennial to 59 y: 73 cases; 9 deaths
Annual 40-55 y, biennial to 74 … y: 86 cases; 11 deaths
LAR = lifetime attributable risk.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/ovarcancerbulletin.pdf
September 11, 2012 - “There is no existing method of screening for ovarian cancer that is effective in reducing
deaths,”
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
August 05, 2008 - If screening were to reduce deaths, PSA screening as infrequently as every 4 years could yield as much … 2006. 1 The median age of death from prostate cancer from 2000 through 2004 was 80 years, and 71% of deaths … per 100,000 men) and more than twice the prostate cancer mortality rate of white men (56.1 vs. 23.4 deaths
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nmcMhEwWT9BncBBBQQN6Uf
December 01, 2015 - /BCSC
mortality reduction versus no screening, and averts 7.1 (range, 3.8 to 8.7) breast cancer deaths … reduces mortality an additional 12.0 percent (range, 5.7% to 17.2%) and
averts 3 more breast cancer deaths … The model considers births and deaths.
Model M is not a natural history model. … This
translates into 7.1 (range, 3.8 to 8.7) deaths averted per 1,000 women (Table 8). … However, when women with dense breasts had their cancer detected, there were more deaths
averted and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-RCaAaDL6hY8SrAwmmPa5X
September 01, 2011 - The association of silent electrocardiographic findings with coronary deaths
among elderly men in three
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/integrating-evidence-based-clinical-and-community-strategies-to-improve-health---table-1
November 01, 2013 - Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health - Table 1
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The Leading and Actual Causes of Death, United States, 2000
Leading cause of …
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
December 01, 2007 - Adverse effects
of screening
Asymptomatic
adults
Reduced
number of
strokes and deaths
Adverse … 106/25 236/148/24
Difference: events caused by CEA 246/106/25 236/148/24
Strokes and perioperative deaths … true-positive or false-positive)
is 0.6% (as in ACST); 8) “events” are all strokes and perioperative deaths
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/v1-breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction--s
July 08, 2002 - Although the USPSTF concluded that early detection of breast cancer through mammography has reduced deaths … Another approach to reducing breast cancer deaths is chemoprevention for primary prevention of cancer … No deaths attributed to endometrial cancer occurred in the trial. 7 Raloxifene has not been associated … hormonal, cytotoxic, or immune therapy. 133 randomised trials involving 31,000 recurrences and 24,000 deaths
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
July 08, 2002 - Although the USPSTF concluded that early detection of breast cancer through mammography has reduced deaths … Another approach to reducing breast cancer deaths is chemoprevention for primary prevention of cancer … No deaths attributed to endometrial cancer occurred in the trial. 7 Raloxifene has not been associated … hormonal, cytotoxic, or immune therapy. 133 randomised trials involving 31,000 recurrences and 24,000 deaths
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wx_w92ukxeDvNShoRQXbhP
September 06, 2016 - 9.6 million persons were estimated to have con-
tracted tuberculosis, and an estimated 1.5 million deaths … The trial reported fewer deaths
attributable to tuberculosis among participants receiving treat-
ment … The other 2 treatment trials compared either rifampin with
isoniazid and found zero deaths in either … than with placebo, although this finding was not sta-
tistically significant (0.14 vs 0 deaths per 1000 … 95% CI,
1.72-6.28]).2 None of these trials, which were more recent than the
IUAT trial, reported any deaths