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Total Results: 1,240 records

Showing results for "death".

41. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) and CVD in Adults: Risk Assessment with Ankle Brachial Index | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary41/peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-and-cvd-in-adults-risk-assessment-with-ankle-brachial-index-2013
    September 03, 2013 - cardiovascular or lower-extremity–related health outcomes, and serious adverse events (for example, death … The FRS predicts the risk for “hard” CAD events (for example, myocardial infarction or CAD death) over … Although some of our included studies used myocardial infarction and CAD death as a composite outcome … The event rates for myocardial infarction or CAD death are two thirds to three fourths those for total … (death due to atherosclerotic CVD or CVA)   ABI ≤0.9: 2.18 (CI, 1.57 to 3.02)   ABI ≥1.3:

42. Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures; Screening for osteoporosis can help prevent fractures in women 65 years and older and in younger women who have gone through menopause and are at increased risk (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/osteoporosis-screening-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
    July 08, 2024 - of osteoporosis and can result in serious disability, chronic pain, loss of independence, and even death … a fracture occurs, and these fractures can lead to decreased quality of life, disability, and even death … “Osteoporosis affects both men and women, and fractures in men result in more disability and death, which

43. Ced9Pf3Pnuhruptzxqza-N (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cED9Pf3PNUHRUptzXQza-n
    April 01, 2016 - radiation dose at screening and follow-up Mean incidence of radiation-induced breast cancer Mean death … related to radiation-induced breast cancer Distribution of death related to radiation-induced breast … Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer Incidence and Breast Cancer Death Risk estimates corresponding to mean … Comparison of Lifetime Attributable Risks for Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death … Lifetime Attributable Risks for Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death for Different

44. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
    February 15, 2005 - adjustment for sex, ethnicity, age, comorbid conditions, and hospital size, the OR for in-hospital death … The risk for death and complications increased with age and preoperative comorbid conditions. … Because of the potential for misclassification of the cause of death from death certificates, the results … Treatment is associated with significant risks for operative death and complications. … Deaths, percent of total deaths, and death rates for the 10 leading causes of death in selected age groups

45. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
    November 25, 2014 - diabetes, 13 , 14 , 21–29 depressed mood, 13 , 14 , 30 , 31 cognitive decline, 13 , 14 and death … In persons with low vitamin D levels, vitamin D treatment was associated with decreased risk for death … BG. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, and early death … Vitamin D and risk of cause specific death: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational cohort … Association with fractures and CVD not seen in black persons Association with death seen in black

46. Archived: Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
    November 25, 2014 - diabetes, 13 , 14 , 21–29 depressed mood, 13 , 14 , 30 , 31 cognitive decline, 13 , 14 and death … In persons with low vitamin D levels, vitamin D treatment was associated with decreased risk for death … BG. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, and early death … Vitamin D and risk of cause specific death: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational cohort … Association with fractures and CVD not seen in black persons Association with death seen in black

47. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
    February 01, 2005 - Cardiac complications are most common, occurring in approximately 11% of patients.44 The risk for death … The risk for death and complications increased with age and preoperative comorbid conditions. … Because of the potential for misclassification of the cause of death from death certificates, the results … Treatment is associated with significant risks for operative death and complications. … Deaths, percent of total deaths, and death rates for the 10 leading causes of death in selected age groups

48. Modeling Study: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - More intensive screening for women with greater risk of breast cancer diagnosis or death can maintain … density, digital mammography and DBT performance, treatment assignment and efficacy, and causes of death … Outcomes were tallied from age 40 years (the youngest age to start screening across strategies) to death … Since breast cancer death rates are higher for Black women, all screening strategies generated greater … More intensive screening for populations of women with greater risk of breast cancer diagnosis or death

49. Draft Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
    April 12, 2022 - Suicide completion is defined as a death caused by self-inflicted injurious behavior with the intent … to result in death because of the behavior. 5-7 Assessment of Risk The USPSTF recommends screening … Suicide is the second-leading cause of death among youth ages 10 to 19 years. 2 The rate of suicide … Surveillance for violent deaths—National Violent Death Reporting System, 27 states, 2015. … Findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System.

50. Screening for HIV Infection in Asymptomatic, Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/q_zxLD9JZFGoSPCrEHNk2g
    June 11, 2019 - CD4 cell counts greater than 350/mm3 to 500/mm3 or 550/mm3 was associated with de- creased risk of death … HR, 0.23 (0.19-0.27) Ray et al,44 2010 500 vs 350 HR, 0.99 (0.82-1.19) Progression to AIDS or death … RR, 0.94 (0.93-0.94) ≥500 vs <350 RR, 0.94 (0.91-0.97) Progression to AIDS or death RR, 0.83 (0.81- … Effects on the primary composite outcome (death, serious AIDS events, and serious non-AIDS events) (6.4% … Lack of association between use of efavirenz and death from suicide: evidence from the D:A:D study.

51. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
    December 01, 2007 - Rationale Importance Good evidence indicates that although stroke is a lead- ing cause of death and … terectomy by selected surgeons reduces the 5-year absolute incidence of all strokes or perioperative death … Overall, 30-day perioperative stroke or death rates in asymptomatic patients ranged from 1.6% to 3.7% … Participants in ACAS had a perioperative rate of stroke or death of 2.7% overall (1.7% for men and 3.6% … Two Medi- care-based studies found variation in perioperative stroke and death among 10 states (11,

52. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cardiovascular-disease-risk-screening-with-electrocardiography
    June 12, 2018 - data for hospitalization including serious arrhythmias (≤0.2%), MI (0.04%), or sudden cardiac death … Electrocardiographic deep terminal negativity of the P wave in V(1) and risk of sudden cardiac death: … Exercise testing and sudden cardiac death. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev . 1993;13(6):381-386. 39. … death. … death.

53. Modeling Study: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - eligibility criteria based on multivariable risk prediction models (PLCOm2012 model, 22 Lung Cancer Death … Smoking cessation and the risk of competing causes of disease and death were assumed to be unaffected … cases (defined as lung cancer cases detected by screening that would not have been diagnosed nor caused death … 100,000 population and the number of persons needed to screen ranged from 34 to 63 (per 1 lung cancer death … per life-years gained LDCT screenings per lung cancer deaths averted NNS to prevent 1 lung cancer death

54. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - of sudden deaths during or shortly after exercise are from CHD. 113 Exercise as a cause of sudden cardiac … death was reviewed recently. 114 The overall risk of sudden death is lower, however, for those who … Exercise in leisure time: coronary attack and death rate. … Physical activity, physical fitness, and sudden cardiac death. … Risks of exercising: cardiovascular, including sudden cardiac death.

55. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-use-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    May 14, 2020 - treatment Any active substance or intervention Outcomes KQ 1: Myocardial infarction, stroke, death … KQ 2: Major bleeding, defined as bleeding requiring transfusion or hospitalization or leading to death

56. Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation: Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8U4cdYj-we8xhLgxEDkVB3
    January 08, 2024 - Falls are a common problem among older adults and a leading cause of injury and death in this age group … Falls are the leading cause of injuries in older adults and can lead to serious disability and even death

57. Draft Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/lung-cancer-screening1
    July 07, 2020 - Rationale Importance Lung cancer is the second most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death … lung cancer deaths and reduce the number of participants needed to screen to prevent one lung cancer death … The risk prediction models used were modified versions of the PLCOm2012 model, 24 the Lung Cancer Death … Complications occurred in 0.1% of patients screened, and death in the 60 days following the most invasive … radiation-related lung cancer deaths per 100,000 persons in the total population ages 45 to 90 years, or 1 death

58. Draft Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    September 20, 2022 - refer to nonfatal, self-directed, and potentially injurious behavior that is intended to result in death … Suicide completion is defined as a death caused by self-inflicted injurious behavior with the intent … to result in death because of the behavior. 20 Assessment of Risk The USPSTF recommends screening … One suicide death was reported. … Health care contacts in the year before suicide death.

59. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SkbkgyTc826aqUmKghKELw
    July 01, 2023 - of lipid disorders in the general pediatric population to prevent premature cardiovascular events or death … levels over time can lead to early atherosclerotic changes and premature cardiovascular events or death

60. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Cardiovascular diseases are the leading causes of death … productivity due to cardiovascular diseases was estimated at $117.4 billion in 1990. 2 MI and sudden death … dropout rate, higher dose, no placebo). 7 In the American physician trial, an increase in sudden death … Davis JW, Archibald DG, et al Protective effects of aspirin against acute myocardial infarction and death … Collaboration Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy—I: prevention of death