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21. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer18-heart-disease-ace-inhibitor-arb-executive.pdf
    October 01, 2009 - Layout 1 Background Nearly 2,400 Americans die of cardiovascular disease each day, an average of one death … cardiovascular disease has accounted for more deaths than any other single cause or group of causes of death … Low • ARB therapy (telmisartan) may not reduce the composite efficacy endpoint of cardiovascular death … Low • ARB therapy (telmisartan) impacts the composite efficacy endpoint of cardiovascular death, nonfatal … ACE inhibitor therapy (perindopril, ramipril) reduces composite efficacy endpoints (cardiovascular death

22. Microsoft Word - finapps.doc (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/renal-artery-stenosis_appendixes-2007.pdf
    January 01, 2007 - or kidney function worsening (by GFR, SCr, or dialysis), or atherosclerotic cardiovascular event, or death … aneurysm 1% Access site occlusion 0.3% Severe access site bleeding 2% 30 d mortality 0.6% Death … from tubular necrosis and multiorgan failure 0.7% Death from GI hemorrhage after stent implant while … after lower limb cholesterol embolization 1% Death after thrombosis of aortofemoral prosthetic … Brachial artery occlusion 1% Subacute stent thrombosis after 3 d 1% Groin hematoma 5% Ischemic cardiac

23. Executive summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 264_Social and Structural Determinants of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: An Evidence Map (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-264-maternal-morbidity-mortality-executive-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2023 - geographically, reported: o Income inequality was associated with a 14 percent increase in excess risk of death … care than any other country, the United States has seen maternal deaths rise since 2000, and risk of death … for pregnant women, income inequality was associated with a 14 percent increase in excess risk of death … Psychosocial risk factors as contributors to pregnancy- associated death in Virginia, 1999-2001.

24. - (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_appendixes.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Glucose tolerance and insulin secretion, morbidity, and death in patients with cystic fibrosis. … Until death or Dec 1984 Student’s t test or Chi-square test and Cox proportional hazards model … Until death or transplant by Dec 31, 1990 Cox proportional hazards model FEV1 at baseline … Risk of death in cystic fibrosis patients with severely compromised lung function. … Risk factors for death of patients with cystic fibrosis awaiting lung transplantation.

25. Evidence Report No. 222, Data Linkage Strategies To Advance Youth Suicide Prevention (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/suicide-prevention_research.pdf
    October 01, 2016 - and 20-24 age groups have increased since 2007.1 In 2014, suicide was the second leading cause of death … data dictionaries limits our ability to say which databases are useful, only the National Violent Death … x 6 Death records 3 Y/N/? x 6 Healthcare provider records (e.g., EHRs) 3 Y/N/? … , Near Death and Stillbirth Commission (CDNDSC) Delaware Child Death Review Delaware Health and Social … with Dignity Act Database Oregon Health Authority Oregon Death Data Oregon Health Authority - Public

26. Diabetes-Foot-Ulcer-Amputation-Incidence Research (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-foot-ulcer-amputation-incidence_research.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - Many re- searchers have reported an increased in- cidence of death among LEA patients. … examines microvascular and macrovascular compli- cations associated with diabetes, as well as the death … The rate of death among dia- betic Medicare FFS beneficiaries with an incident diabetic foot ulcer ( … For this purpose, beneficiaries were considered alive up to and including the month of their death … Beneficiary death dates were obtained from the EDB.

27. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_research-protocol.pdf
    October 18, 2010 - within initial hospitalization, neonatal death) • Secondary outcomes Gestational age at delivery, … within initial hospitalization and neonatal death, for the following subgroups: a. women <28 +0 weeks … within initial hospitalization • Neonatal death Maternal Side Effects • Pulmonary edema … within initial hospitalization • Neonatal death Outcomes – other health • Gestational age … and/or death within initial hospitalization; and, maternal withdrawal due to adverse effects (WDAE)

28. Maternal Morbidity and Mortality (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/mmm-draft-protocol-amendment.pdf
    February 02, 2022 - long-term health problem resulting from pregnancy and childbirth,1 and maternal mortality refers to the death … care than any other country, the United States has seen maternal deaths rise since 2000, and risk of death … Additionally, the rates of incarceration, illness, and death are greater among BIPOC than white mothers … Outcomes Postpartum health status outcome such as pregnancy-related or pregnancy- associated death, … Maternal morbidity and risk of death at delivery hospitalization.

29. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cad-women-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    September 29, 2011 - Objectives for the Systematic Review Overview Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death … cardiovascular disease each year, exceeding the number of deaths in men and the next seven causes of death … This translates into approximately one death every minute. 1,2 Coronary artery disease (CAD), which … The first is to prevent MI and death and thereby increase the quantity of life. … of PCI to optimal medical therapy reduced the prevalence of angina but not the long-term rates of death

30. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/high-cholestorol-medications_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2009 - and risks of these two options in terms of clinical events (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke, or death … Evidence Synthesis Primary outcomes were all-cause mortality and vascular death. … on harms and clinical outcomes, other than the primary outcomes of all-cause mortality and vascular death … three trials, one of which was a large trial lasting 5 years of 18,645 Asians. 4 5 Vascular death … Treatments aimed at modifying lipids might be expected to lower the rates of death due to vascular

31. Preterm-Birth-Terbutaline-Pump Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_surveillance.pdf
    January 30, 2013 - Key Question 1: improve neonatal health outcomes, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia, neonatal death … , death within initial hospitalization, significant intraventricular hemorrhage (grade III/IV), necrotizing … Key Question 1: improve neonatal health outcomes, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia, neonatal death … strength of evidence favoring the SQ terbutaline pump compared with oral tocolytics for neonatal death … In other words the reduction in the risk of death has moved from 30% to 10%.

32. Preterm-Birth-Terbutaline-Pump Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump_surveillance.pdf
    January 30, 2013 - Key Question 1: improve neonatal health outcomes, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia, neonatal death … , death within initial hospitalization, significant intraventricular hemorrhage (grade III/IV), necrotizing … Key Question 1: improve neonatal health outcomes, including bronchopulmonary dysplasia, neonatal death … strength of evidence favoring the SQ terbutaline pump compared with oral tocolytics for neonatal death … In other words the reduction in the risk of death has moved from 30% to 10%.

33. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 253: Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutritional Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-253-maternal-child-outcomes-wic-executive-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2022 - SOE: Low), no difference in smoking during or after pregnancy (SOE: Low), no difference in perinatal death … delivery, weight status, healthcare utilization, health behaviors), neonatal birth outcomes (fetal death … risk of infant low birth weight (2 studies) May be associated (Low SOE) • No difference in perinatal death

34. Research White Paper: Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-outcome-measure-harmonization-depression.pdf
    November 01, 2020 - Lastly, the death from suicide measure was updated to include additional International Classification … Death may not be recorded in the EHR, and, even when the date of death is recorded, information on the … cause of death may not be readily available. … In addition, in cases of suicide, a different cause of death may be listed because of the perceived … While death from suicide is important to measure, it is equally important to ensure that all necessary

35. White Paper: Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-lumbar-spondylolisthesis.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - Where this is not possible (e.g., cause of death), the logic requires an asserted relationship. … Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures OMF CATEGORY OUTCOME MEASURE DEFINITION Survival All-cause death … at 30 days All-cause death within 30 days of treatment. … Collect cause of death when possible.

36. White Paper: Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-lumbar-spondylolisthesis.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - Where this is not possible (e.g., cause of death), the logic requires an asserted relationship. … Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures OMF CATEGORY OUTCOME MEASURE DEFINITION Survival All-cause death … at 30 days All-cause death within 30 days of treatment. … Collect cause of death when possible.

37. Disposition of Comments for Progestogens for Prevention of Preterm Birth (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/progestogens-preterm-birth-disposition-121205.pdf
    September 07, 2012 - the Combs paper and the general need for larger datasets to assess harms such as IUFD and neonatal death … In this study, the intrauterine fetal death rate was only reported in combination with the miscarriage … The safety signal uncovered by the FDA was an excess of fetal death in patients exposed to 17P. … We do not provide a meta-analysis for fetal death but do consider the precision across studies. … , birth weight, fetal neonatal death, etc.

38. Ch 9-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_9-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    September 21, 2012 - deviation of the outcome in each trial arm; when the outcome is the occurrence of an event (e.g., death … Example study size table for an RCT comparing the risk of death for two alternative therapies* Scenario … Risk of death associated with use of conventional versus atypical antipsychotic drugs among elderly … Risk of death in elderly users of conventional vs. atypical antipsychotic medications.

39. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 258_Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/diagnostic-error-executive-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - incorrect diagnosis, 1 in 50 suffering an adverse event, and 1 in 350 suffering permanent disability or death … 95% CI 1.0 to 3.6), serious misdiagnosis-related harms (i.e., permanent, high-severity disability or death … For each misdiagnosis-related death, it is estimated that there are roughly 0.41 (PR 0.27 to 0.60) ED

40. Cad-Pci-Bypass Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-pci-bypass_surveillance.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - Rates of death and myocardial infarction were not statistically different between groups. … disease were randomized to CABG or PCI with drug-eluting stents 1900 The composite outcome of death … randomized to CABG or PCI, initially bare metal stents but later drug-eluting stents 510 The rate of death … artery disease were randomized to CABG or PCI with drug-eluting stents 600 The composite rate of death … artery disease were randomized to CABG or PCI with drug eluting stents 201 The combined rate of death