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Total Results: 1,029 records

Showing results for "data".

921. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - No data exist on the role of aspirin therapy in racial/ethnic groups. … A previously published individual-patient data meta-analysis of 4 primary and secondary CVD prevention … Two retrospective validation studies were conducted, but data were insufficient to support its use for … When combined with primary trial data and meta-analyses, the model provides an additional analytic basis … The USPSTF considered other presentations of the data, but the tables represent the results from the

922. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - However, data that permit assessment and direct comparison of screening methods to detect colorectal … There are no empirical data on the appropriate longitudinal follow-up for an abnormal FIT-DNA test result … Research Needs and Gaps Higher-quality data are needed about the natural history of small (<10 mm) … Empirical data about the effectiveness of different screening strategies for these at-risk populations … underused preventive health strategy in the United States. 19 In addition, there are no empirical data

923. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden Based on data from … be higher, given the increasing prevalence of obesity. 4 , 5 Extrapolation from long-term follow-up data … Limited study data suggest that 7% of patients discontinue treatment with MADs because of harms. 1 … More data on the natural history of mild OSA are also needed, in particular the rates of progression … study has not been externally validated and was found to have moderate risk of bias due to missing data

924. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8JYDupJfG6LdRn7A6FkqXX
     March 01, 2016 - 0.80) and specificity (0.68 to 0.77).11 A third study from 2009 evaluated the accuracy of the Minimum Data … Data on harms of treatment of refractive error in older adults are limited. … Pooled data on the harms of treatment of AMD from trials of antioxidant vitamins and minerals reported … Author Contributions: Dr Siu had full access to all of the data in the study and takes responsibility … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

925. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     June 15, 2012 - orlistat because of recent FDA reports of rare severe liver disease and a lack of long-term safety data … In addition, sufficient data were lacking about the maintenance of improvement after discontinuation … Because direct data from screening trials on long-term health outcomes (for example, death, cardiovascular … Although limited data suggest that weight loss may be associated with decreased bone density at the hip … harms of orlistat because of recent FDA reports of severe liver disease and a lack of long-term safety data

926. Archived: Final Research Plan: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan6/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     September 15, 2013 - medication Studies that include more than 20% of the above excluded populations and in which the data … 3c:  Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value (or comparable statistics or data … hypertrophy, patient satisfaction, quality of life KQs 2, 3b:  Studies that do not provide enough data

927. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHpXYasjc3n6zhaTtoWMwK
     August 01, 2016 - DATA SOURCES MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and trial registries through March 31, 2016. … DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Dual review of abstracts, full-text articles, and study quality; pooled … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment For each included study, one investigator extracted information … Data Synthesis and Analysis Findings for each question were summarized in tabular and narra- tive form … and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

928. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - Data Sources : MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and trial registries through June 2016; references; … Data Sources and Searches PubMed/MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment For each included study, 1 investigator extracted pertinent … Overall, data were limited and estimates were somewhat imprecise, but studies did not find any clear … Many included studies reported testability information, although few reported data stratified by age

929. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
     September 01, 2002 - recommend using risk factors to select patients for bone density testing, but because of inadequate data … requesting additional information about the performance of their instruments, but we received no new data … not provide sufficient information to determine the method for selecting patients and for analyzing data … No data compare DXA and ultrasonography for prediction of fracture in women younger than 65. … These trials included follow-up data ranging from 1 to 4 years; effect sizes for longer periods of use

930. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/n4sdjxShTApRE6UxvyYuzG
     November 01, 2008 - in a testing program over time from a population perspective are limited to data from analytic modeling … Data suggest that colorectal cancer has a higher mortality rate in African Americans. … The relative sensitivity and specificity of the different colorectal screening tests with adequate data … Proportions for other complications were not calculated because of a lack of reliable data. … Cochrane Data- base Syst Rev. 2007:CD001216. [PMID: 17253456] 22.

931. Uhtgkzvs Bpnj4 G4Fxuay (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uhtgkZVs_bpNJ4_G4fXUay
     March 01, 2014 - Since then, many RCTs have been done and published, resulting in more data on the benefits and harms … Com- bined data from the DLCST and the NELSON (Dutch– Belgian Randomised Lung Cancer Screening) trial … Recent data from the Italian Continuing Observation of Smoking Subjects cohort study of approximately … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit On the basis of data from the systematic evidence re- view and … The microsimulation models used standardized data on smoking history and non–lung cancer mortality to

932. Primary Care Screening and Treatment for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/abTWXPvJyAMcqN9KcEt-vt
     September 06, 2016 - DATA SOURCES MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and trial registries, searched through August 3, 2015; references … DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two investigators independently reviewed abstracts and full-text articles … and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Metaprop: a Stata command to perform meta-analysis of binomial data.

933. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vAKRuLQRL2T7_DHsgFzW_q
     Data on screening tests are limited.

934. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - studies of aspirin for the primary prevention of CVD and several additional analy- ses of CRC follow-up data … A study of National Health and Nutrition Examina- tion Survey data assessed how common aspirin use is … No data exist on the role of aspirin therapy in racial/ethnic groups. … Two retrospec- tive validation studies were conducted, but data were insufficient to support its use … The USPSTF considered other presentations of the data, but the tables represent the results from the

935. Cc7S5Lxbfmohh5Zmmxjwkm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CC7S5LxbFmoHh5ZmMxJWkM
     February 01, 2016 - Data Sources: MEDLINE and Cochrane databases through De- cember 2014. … Data Extraction: Investigators extracted and confirmed data from studies and dual-rated study quality … Data Synthesis: Based on 2 studies of U.S. data, 10-year cumu- lative rates of false-positive mammography … Data Synthesis Studies meeting inclusion criteria were qualitatively synthesized. … ; publication or data set with longer follow-up, more complete data, or same data already

936. Archived: Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - There were limited empirical data to support a start age of 45 years. … from the 2009 US life table 25 and stage-specific CRC relative survival estimates from analysis of data … Given this small increase in LYG and the limited empirical data to support lowering the recommended age … Multiple observations at each data point reflect estimates from different studies. … (SEER data do not distinguish between screen-detected cancer and clinically detected cancer.)

937. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
     November 27, 2018 - DATA SOURCES PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and trial registries through December 18, 2017; references … DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two reviewers independently assessed titles/abstracts, full-text articles … Data Sources and Searches PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and EMBASE were searched for English-language … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors.

938. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - of Disease: Diabetes is a tremendous clinical and public health burden for the U.S. population. 1 Data … However, a study using NHANES III data has demonstrated that, compared with fasting plasma glucose testing … However, the assumptions in the models are based on data from trials that included both clinically and … of type 2 diabetes mellitus over follow-up periods of up to 7 years. 1 , 32 However, there are few data … Data are limited, however, and studies vary in outcome measures, characteristics of the screened and

939. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - Pooled Cohort Equations, which categorize risk using somewhat different thresholds, and using 2001-2010 data … Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) cohort (which was not included in the individual patient data … Critical appraisal of CRP measurement for the prediction of coronary heart disease events: new data and … Data on coronary artery calcium score performance and cardiovascular risk reclassification across gender … Data Brief . 2016;6:578-581. 29. Rozanski A, Gransar H, Shaw LJ, et al.

940. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
     July 01, 2004 - Individual risks can be estimated to some extent by use of population prevalence data. … Data on incidence and prevalence are most often based on cases reported to state health departments and … However, there is a lack of data about how to identify high-risk groups. … Surveillance data collected for over 6 years in the U.S. indicated a case fatality ratio (stillborns … New incidence and prevalence data indicate rising rates among men who have sex with men and declining