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461. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
     July 01, 2005 - conditions and cardiovascular risk factors.4,10-15 Tables 1 and 2 contain the limited prevalence data … Limited data are available comparing white and black children. … There are no controlled treatment outcome data on bariatric surgery approaches in adolescents. … An examination of longitudinal data in urban African Americans. … No data in 2-5. Few trials include non-Whites. 4,5. Pharmacology with BCI I Fair.

462. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
     July 15, 2004 - Individual risks can be estimated to some extent by use of population prevalence data. … Data on incidence and prevalence are most often based on cases reported to state health departments and … However, there is a lack of data about how to identify high risk groups. … Surveillance data collected for over 6 years in the U.S. indicated a case fatality ratio (stillborns … New incidence and prevalence data indicate rising rates among men who have sex with men and declining

463. Cdmdmwet-Hgdkfdveywrn (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CdmDMWet-hgdKFDVEYwRN_
     May 01, 2014 - (Note: The NSDUH collected data on use of illicit drugs and nonmedical use of prescription drugs but … Accessed at www.samhsa.gov/data/NSDUH/2012SummNatFindDetTables /NationalFindings/NSDUHresults2012.htm … Accessed at www.samhsa.gov/data/2k13/DAWN2k11ED /DAWN2k11ED.htm on 4 February 2014. 4. … /NationalFindings/NSDUHresults2012.htm http://www.samhsa.gov/data/NSDUH/2012SummNatFindDetTables/NationalFindings … /2k13/DAWN2k11ED/DAWN2k11ED.htm http://www.samhsa.gov/data/2k13/DAWN2k11ED/DAWN2k11ED.htm APPENDIX:

464. Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - 1.09] and 0.89 [95% CI, 0.74 to 1.08], respectively). 3 , 15 Exploratory analyses of UKCTOCS trial data … usual care group (relative risk, 1.18 [95% CI, 0.82 to 1.71]). 3 , 8 Recent analyses of PLCO trial data … that add up to 6 more years of posttrial mortality data also did not find evidence of a longer-term … screening (Quality of life, Education, and Screening Trial [QUEST]) (n = 549 analyzed). 19 Based on data … United States Cancer Incidence (USCS): 1999-2014 cancer incidence and mortality data.

465. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8L5g-QzXLDnUofBUE457DN
     July 01, 2004 - Individual risks can be estimated to some extent by use of population prevalence data. … Data on incidence and prevalence are most often based on cases reported to state health departments and … However, there is a lack of data about how to identify high-risk groups. … Surveillance data collected for over 6 years in the U.S. indicated a case fatality ratio (stillborns … New incidence and prevalence data indicate rising rates among men who have sex with men and declining

466. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - in a testing program over time from a population perspective are limited to data from analytic modeling … Data suggest that colorectal cancer has a higher mortality rate in African Americans. … The relative sensitivity and specificity of the different colorectal screening tests with adequate data … Current data are insufficient to predict adherence to any specific screening regimen at the population … Our understanding of optimal screening strategies would be significantly enhanced if higher-quality data

467. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Precise data on the sensitivity and specificity of the Pap smear in detecting cancer and dysplasia are … results as the reference standard have reported false-negative rates as low as 10%. 12 Although reliable data … Observational data suggest that the effectiveness of cervical cancer screening increases when Pap testing … Specifically, advocates of annual testing have expressed concerns that data demonstrating little added … benefit from Pap testing if repeated cervical smears have consistently been normal. 97 , 78 Modeling data

468. Screening for Cervical Cancer in Primary Care: A Decision Analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HZGtYqL_8u57Gkc6YFctmT
     August 21, 2018 - Mathematical disease simulation models can complement such evidence by extrapolating data beyond the … Details on the selection of input data and assumptions are available in the full report. … The model was validated against data from SEER cancer regis- tries (years 2000-2013), under assumptions … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors.

469. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
     April 01, 2016 - Data Sources: 3 systematic evidence reviews. … Statistical code and data set: Please contact Dr. … National Health Interview Survey: 2007 data release. … Analysis and interpretation of data: S.P. Dehmer, M.V. Maci- osek, T.J. Flottemesch, A.B. … Collection and assembly of data: S.P. Dehmer, T.J. Flotte- mesch, E.P. Whitlock. Appendix Table 1.

470. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     May 08, 2012 - Data Extraction: Investigators extracted data about study populations, designs, and outcomes, and rated … Data Synthesis: A large fair-quality trial of screening versus usual care indicated improved IPV and … Data Abstraction and Quality Rating An investigator abstracted data on study design and setting; participant … Applicability of trial data was limited, and quality was fair to good. … When men murder women: an analysis of 2000 homicide data.

471. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
     August 22, 2018 - DATA SOURCES MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and trial registries through October 4, 2017; references … Data were not pooled, primarily because of heterogeneity of populations, interventions, and outcomes. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2015 Data Brief.

472. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
     December 15, 2010 - Data Sources:  MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (2001 to January 2010 … Data Extraction and Analysis:  Data from 73 studies (109 articles) were abstracted by one reviewer and … Data Synthesis:  Long-term observational follow-up of intensive sodium reduction counseling showed a … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment Articles that met our inclusion criteria were critically … The data for low-intensity interventions were mixed.

473. PEDS20152567 746..752 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
     October 01, 2015 - also have anemia.3 Based on 1999 to 2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data … Older data from NHANES (1988–1994) showed that Mexican American children were nearly 3 times more likely … than white children to have iron deficiency, whereas more recent NHANES data from 1999 to 2002 found … Current Practice No recent nationally representative data on the current rate of screening are available … Based primarily on observational data, studies have found an association between iron deficiency (with

474. Preeclampsia Screening Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgA7neX9UurPQRh3pJaYXY
     April 25, 2017 - DATA SOURCES MEDLINE, PubMed, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases from 1990 … DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Independent dual review of article abstracts and full texts against a priori … A second investigator checked the data for accuracy. … and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors.

475. Behavioral Counseling for Skin Cancer Prevention: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZExXGy-2DwcZM-98Zfnd5v
     March 20, 2018 - and extracted data into evidence tables. … One reviewer completed primary data abstraction; a second re- viewer checked all data for accuracy and … Data Synthesis and Analysis Summary tables were created for each KQ. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors.

476. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary34/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
     July 15, 2007 - Crossover trials were included if they reported data prior to crossover. … Data were extracted from each study, entered directly into evidence tables, and summarized. … One trial of psyllium did not present pre-crossover data. 81 Exercise treatment. … The Lipid Research Clinics Population Studies Data Book. Vol 1. … b Number eligible for screening and number missed were calculated from available data.

477. Effectiveness of Weight Management Interventions in Children: A Targeted Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b5LjDb3-UoPV8LEWavJWB8
     February 01, 2010 - Investigators abstracted data into standard evidence tables. … When possible, data were synthesized by using quantitative methods. … Cochrane Data- base Syst Rev. 2003;(3):CD001872 46. … We did not search for data from non– peer-reviewed sources. … When possible, data were synthe- sized by using quantitative methods.

478. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Y97fjKqmNzNorxTWUcyZK
     January 10, 2017 - incomplete skull) and spina bifida (incomplete closing of the spinal cord).1,2 Based on 2009- 2011 data … (NHANES) data from 2003 to 2006 suggest that 75% of non- pregnant women aged 15 to 44 years do not consume … consuming fortified foods in a quantity needed to demonstrate optimal benefit.8 An analysis of NHANES data … defects are among the most common major congenital anomalies in the United States.1 Based on 2009-2011 data … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

479. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - No trial data evaluated statin use among persons in this age group without CVD risk factors; thus, the … Given the lack of data on the efficacy of screening for or treatment of dyslipidemia in adults aged 21 … NCHS Data Brief . 2014;(177):1-8. Johansen ME, Green LA. … Deaths: preliminary data for 2011. Natl Vital Stat Rep . 2012;61(6):1-51. Miniño AM. … NCHS Data Brief . 2013;(115):1-8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

480. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary13/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
     January 15, 2013 - Data Extraction: Investigators extracted data about study populations, designs, and outcomes and rated … Data Abstraction and Quality Rating An investigator abstracted data about study design and setting; … A second investigator confirmed the accuracy of data. … Outcome data were collected at baseline and 3 years later. … Intimate Partner Violence Surveillance: Uniform Definitions and Recommended Data Elements.