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Total Results: 1,029 records

Showing results for "data".

441. Archived: Evidence Summary: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     March 11, 2014 - Data Extraction: One investigator abstracted data from good- and fair-quality trials into prespecified … evidence tables, and a second investigator checked these data. … One reviewer abstracted data from studies that were rated fair or good. … A second reviewer checked all abstracted data for accuracy and completeness. … However, these data may have limited applicability to adolescents in the United States 16 .

442. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     September 07, 2015 - also have anemia. 3 Based on 1999 to 2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data … Older data from NHANES (1988–1994) showed that Mexican American children were nearly 3 times more likely … than white children to have iron deficiency, whereas more recent NHANES data from 1999–2002 found no … Current Practice No recent nationally representative data on the current rate of screening are available … Based primarily on observational data, studies have found an association between iron deficiency (with

443. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - Data Sources: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and trial registries through March 21, 2017; references … Data Extraction and Synthesis: Dual, independent review of titles/abstracts and full-text articles and … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment For each included study, 1 investigator extracted information … were available, and, in most cases, data were not available. … a Adjusted estimate reported by the study; unadjusted estimate based on raw data in article was 0.80

444. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     May 06, 2002 - groups, based their study size on calculations of statistical power, had defined study outcomes and data … was calculated by applying a multivariate logistic regression model developed by Gail et al (24) from data … Data from longer followup (48 months) continue to show a substantial decrease in total invasive breast … Note: ER+, estrogen-receptor positive; CI, Confidence Interval; NA, Data not available. … §Unk, unknown; NA, data not available.

445. Secyfgzqgdoqdd8J4Ccvuy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SEcYfGZqGdoqdd8j4CCVuy
     May 01, 2008 - A second reviewer checked the abstracted data for accuracy. … The Table displays study-level summaries of the data. … No data are available for metformin. … Neonatal: Limited data in small studies found no harm to the fetus; we found no good-quality data on … [PMID: 14990417] Prevelence-only data Fink K, Clark B.

446. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - A second reviewer checked the abstracted data for accuracy. … Table 1 displays study-level summaries of the data. … Neonatal: Limited data in small studies found no harm to the fetus; we found no good-quality data on … No data are available for metformin. … [PMID: 14990417] Prevelence-only data Fink K, Clark B.

447. S5Tzxonejd3Qzsoj-7Bq5P (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
     May 01, 2014 - Data Extraction: One investigator abstracted data from good- and fair-quality trials into prespecified … evidence tables, and a second investigator checked these data. … One reviewer abstracted data from studies that were rated fair or good. … A second reviewer checked all abstracted data for accuracy and completeness. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: C.D. Patnode, E. O’Connor, E.P. Whitlock.

448. Archived: Oral Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - specificity for lesions appropriately referred to dentists by the basic health care workers. 9 No outcome data … No controlled trials of screening for oral cancer that include data … . 1 , 2 Because of the possible effects of lead-time and length bias, however, these observational data … Despite the strong association between stage at diagnosis and survival, there are few controlled data

449. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
     June 20, 2017 - One investigator abstracted data from the in­ cluded studies, and a second investigator checked data … Limited data were available about the persistence of metformin effect after discontinuation. … Fasting plasma glucose was the only insulin or glucose measure with sufficient data to pool. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.

450. Estimation of Benefits, Burden, and Harms of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies: Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vw-LTWCTZ_N5pAaydcNQTx
     June 21, 2016 - There were limited empirical data to support a start age of 45 years. … from the 2009 US life table25 and stage-specific CRC rela- tive survival estimates from analysis of data … Multiple observations at each data point reflect estimates from different studies. … (SEER data do not distinguish between screen-detected cancer and clinically detected cancer.) … accuracy of the data analysis.

451. Behavioral Counseling to Promote Physical Activity and a Healthful Diet to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
     December 01, 2010 - Data Sources: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (2001 to January 2010 … Data Extraction and Analysis: Data from 73 studies (109 articles) were abstracted by one reviewer and … The data for low-intensity interventions were mixed. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: J.S. Lin, E. O’Connor, E.P. Whitlock. … Collection and assembly of data: J.S. Lin, E. O’Connor, T.L. Beil. Appendix Figure.

452. Screening Women for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review to Update teh 2004 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
     June 01, 2012 - Data Extraction: Investigators extracted data about study popula- tions, designs, and outcomes, and rated … Data Abstraction and Quality Rating An investigator abstracted data on study design and setting; participant … Applica- bility of trial data was limited, and quality was fair to good. … When men murder women: an analysis of 2000 homicide data. … Analysis and interpretation of the data: H.D. Nelson, C. Bougatsos, I. Blazina.

453. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women and Young Children: Screening and Supplementation, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
     January 01, 1996 - 14 The exact prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women is uncertain, but national data … shown that automated electronic cell counters and chemical analyzers provide accurate and reliable data … A large body of data suggests that iron supplements are effective in improving the hematologic indices … Assessment of the iron nutritional status of the US population based on data collected in the second … Anemia and iron-deficiency anemia: compilation of data on pregnancy outcome.

454. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6auAz-64DpreTqycmvSJr
     January 01, 2001 - measurement across studies would greatly strengthen the evidence base and improve the ability to pool data … questions specify the logic and scope of the topic and are critical to guiding the literature searches, data

455. Archived: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - detection and management of asymptomatic genital HSV infection, including: Improved epidemiologic data … antiretroviral medications, including topical gels, as preexposure or postexposure prophylaxis More data … Data from the 2005–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey indicate that the prevalence … These data also may underestimate the overall prevalence of genital herpes, as they do not account for … infection during pregnancy. 14 , 15 The overall incidence of neonatal herpes is low. 14 , 16 Older data

456. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     December 31, 2013 - Since then, many RCTs have been done and published, resulting in more data on the benefits and harms … Combined data from the DLCST and the NELSON (Dutch–Belgian Randomised Lung Cancer Screening) trial will … Recently published data from the first round of screening in the NLST showed an average of 1 follow-up … Recent data from the Italian Continuing Observation of Smoking Subjects cohort study of approximately … The microsimulation models used standardized data on smoking history and non–lung cancer mortality to

457. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - The National Cancer Institute, on the basis of Surveillance Epidemiology and End Result data, estimates … The incidence rate of breast cancer has increased since the 1970s; however, recent data show that this … At the time of the previous meta-analysis, data from 2 trials showed an RR of 0.78 (CI, 0.62 to 0.99) … Few data are available to evaluate harms associated with CBE. … Since that recommendation, 1 new trial and updated data from an older study have been published that

458. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     March 30, 2015 - One author extracted data, which were checked for accuracy by a second author. … A second investigator reviewed the data abstraction for accuracy. … Data. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/ . Accessed February 3, 2015. 22. … Cow's milk No difference between groups (data only reported in a figure)     118.6 vs. 121.5 … B No difference between groups in weight for age, weight for height, or height for age (data not

459. Pdf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/588/gdart/pdf
     May 01, 2008 - A second reviewer checked the abstracted data for accuracy. … The Table displays study-level summaries of the data. … No data are available for metformin. … Neonatal: Limited data in small studies found no harm to the fetus; we found no good-quality data on … [PMID: 14990417] Prevelence-only data Fink K, Clark B.

460. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     October 07, 2011 - Data Sources:  MEDLINE (2002 to July 2011) and the Cochrane Library Database (through second quarter … Data Synthesis:  Of 5 screening trials, the 2 largest and highest-quality studies reported conflicting … A second investigator reviewed data abstraction for accuracy. … Data from 2 other study centers were excluded for reasons not specified in the study protocol. … The largest was a fair-quality, propensity-adjusted analysis of data from the U.S.