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161. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3HxQuXnyqHpUKNqjB7hWBw
     September 01, 2005 - Data Extraction: After review of studies, data were extracted, entered into evidence tables, and summarized … Logistic regression model based on data from women with breast cancer. … Much of the data used to develop the models are from women with existing cancer. … 104) and 2 show data for a BRCA2 mutation (92, 104). … SEER Data.

162. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
     November 03, 2003 - Rationale: The USPSTF found limited data that addressed the efficacy of counseling-based interventions … There are no data on the long-term (longer than 2 years) benefits or adverse effects of these drugs. … The data supporting the effectiveness of interventions to promote weight loss are derived mostly from … There are limited data on combined behavioral and pharmacological interventions. … There are no strong data to demonstrate that weight loss reduces mortality.

163. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - Limited data suggest weight-loss maintenance for 1 year or more. … Data on serious medication harms were insufficient. … The remaining ana- lyzed only those with complete data (27, 68, 75, 83) or did not describe data substitution … Limited data showed no dose response (72, 79). … We did not systematically review cost-effectiveness data.

164. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
     January 01, 2020 - DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Independent critical appraisal of all provisionally included studies. … Data were independently abstracted by one reviewer and confirmed by another. … abstraction, and a second reviewer checked all data for accuracy and completeness. … and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Patnode, Henninger, Senger, Perdue.

165. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - Data Sources: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials through February … Data Extraction and Synthesis: Independent data abstraction and study quality rating and random effects … One reviewer abstracted data about each study’s design, population, interventions, and outcomes and a … second checked data abstraction for accuracy. … Data were synthesized separately for each KQ.

166. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - County- and state-level HIV prevalence data for the US are available ( https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/atlas … It found that a 6-item risk assessment tool, based on electronic medical record data, had sensitivity … Most of the risk assessment tools were developed and validated using previously collected data (ie, not … Surveillance System Data Reported Through September 2021; and Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Data Reported … Use of electronic health record data and machine learning to identify candidates for HIV pre-exposure

167. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - Data Sources: Studies from previous USPSTF review (2014), literature published January 2013 through … Data Extraction and Synthesis: Dual article screening and risk-of-bias assessment. … Study data abstracted into prespecified forms, checked for accuracy. … tables, and a second reviewer checked the data accuracy. … Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized separately for each KQ, and tables were created to

168. Archived: Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     September 04, 2018 - Data Extraction and Synthesis: Independent critical appraisal and data abstraction by 2 reviewers. … Data from included studies were narratively synthesized without pooling data. … Data Sources and Searches MEDLINE, PubMed (publisher-supplied references only), and the Cochrane Central … Data Extraction and Quality Assessment Independent critical appraisal of included trials was conducted … Synthesis and Analysis Data from 7 studies (reported in 8 publications) were summarized in a narrative

169. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cmJ4Bm9BysHuBX2Wy8MQbc
     December 07, 2005 - Data were extracted from each included study, summarized descriptively, and rated for 3 quality … Data are not available addressing the effectiveness of screening in primary care, role of enhanced … Data Extraction and Synthesis Investigators reviewed 5,377 abstracts identified by the searches. … A Cochrane systematic review included a meta-analysis utilizing data from 25 RCTs of interventions … Data about performance characteristics of 22 instruments, in particular, are not generally

170. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - were not reported separately for adults older than 75 years. 19 However, trial data on the benefits … Data for other races and ethnicities were limited. … There were also limited data directly comparing the effects of different statin intensities on health … NCHS Data Brief . 2020;(355):1-8. 3. … https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/2019/007-508.pdf 20.

171. Primary Care–Based Interventions to Prevent Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/v7kgKfbWsEFnPY3wkvkRGc
     May 26, 2020 - Race/ethnicity data were not reported in all studies, although 10 studies included a majority of black … In addition, the USPSTF updated the recommendation to include data from a recent trial44 that evaluated … More data are needed on the benefits and harms of interventions in these age groups. … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … NCHS Data Brief. 2018;(329):1-8. 11. Kann L, McManus T, Harris WA, et al.

172. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B73a4kJhxeaYyXK6gozbbY
     May 24, 2022 - DATA SOURCES Ovid MEDLINE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and the Cochrane Database … DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS One investigator abstracted data and a second checked accuracy. … A second investigator reviewed abstracted data for accuracy. … Data Synthesis For all KQs, the overall strength of evidence was rated “high,” “mod- erate,” “low,” or … in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data.

173. Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
     October 01, 2016 - Data Sources: The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Tri- als, the Cochrane Database of Systematic … Data Extraction: The plan was for 1 investigator to abstract data and a second to check their accuracy … Data Synthesis: No study evaluated the effects of lipid screen- ing versus no screening, treatment versus … NCHS Data Brief no 115. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2013. 6. U.S. … Collection and assembly of data: R. Chou, I. Blazina, M. Dae- ges, C. Bougatsos.

174. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
     January 01, 2010 - Data Extraction Two reviewers independently abstracted the following descriptive data from all included … Random effects meta-regression models were fit on the data from the eligible RCTs. … The Bayesian data analytic framework was used to fit the models. … Contained no breastfeeding data 3. Opinion letter or short review with no patient data 4. … These data, however, reflect the summary of the best evidence available to date.

175. Archived: Evidence Summary: Supplemental Screening in Women With Dense Breasts: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-supplemental-screening-in-women-with-dense-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Purpose: To perform a systematic review of reproducibility of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System … Data Sources: MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane database from January 2000 to July 2015. … Data Synthesis: Three good-quality studies reported reproducibility of BI-RADS density; 13% to 19% of … The authors provided data for the subset of women without major risk factors. … † Data are based on the 106 women with complete follow-up (out of 141 total).

176. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     August 20, 2024 - Based on recent survey data, Black and Mexican American pregnant persons are disproportionately affected … According to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 1999 to 2006, overall estimated … anemia during pregnancy. 1 According to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data … Due to lack of available data, the USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient , and … Iron deficiency in the United States: limitations in guidelines, data, and monitoring of disparities.

177. Draft Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Medication to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breast-cancer-medication-use-reduce-risk
     December 28, 2023 - Data on population characteristics will help us explore the degree to which the findings are broadly … or experiments with concurrent comparison groups Cohort and case control studies conducted using data

178. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
     October 05, 2021 - Current Practice Although current data are limited, a 2014-2015 survey found that universal screening … The USPSTF found limited data on risk- based screening strategies. … The USPSTF found limited data on the benefits and harms of screening before 24 weeks of gestation and … for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. … National Diabetes Data Group. Diabetes in America. 2nd ed.

179. Q Nxyq7Cwpbuwvt27Sq42 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q__nXYQ7cWPBuwvt27sQ42
     July 01, 2013 - Data Extraction: One reviewer extracted and a second reviewer verified data from 51 cohort studies. … Few data exist for screening tests before 24 weeks’ gestation. … One reviewer used a standardized form to extract data; a second reviewer checked the data for accu- racy … Analysis and interpretation of the data: L. Donovan, L. Hartling, M. Muise, A. Guthrie, B. … Collection and assembly of data: L. Hartling, M. Muise, A. Guthrie, D.M. Dryden.

180. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - Data Sources:  MEDLINE® and Cochrane Library (search dates, 1 January 2001 to 28 August 2008), recent … Data Extraction:  All studies were reviewed, abstracted, and rated for quality by using predefined USPSTF … criteria Data Synthesis:  New evidence from 1 good-quality RCT, 1 good-quality meta-analysis, and … According to the Framingham data, 2  the 10-year risk for initial ischemic stroke at age 55 years is … Data Synthesis We synthesized the studies qualitatively and organized them by key question.