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1. Archived: Genital Herpes Simplex: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-simplex-screening-1996
   January 01, 1996 - Routine screening for genital herpes simplex infection in asymptomatic pregnant women, by surveillance cultures … Small, uncontrolled case series of symptomatic women with positive genital cultures during the 1-2 weeks … Comparison of enzyme immunoassay, shell vial culture, and conventional cell culture for the rapid detection … Use of routine viral cultures at delivery to identify neonates exposed to herpes simplex virus. … Failure of antepartum maternal cultures to predict the infant's risk of exposure to herpes simplex virus

2. Archived: Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
   July 15, 2008 - and every 3 months for up to 36 months, investigators rescreened patients for bacteriuria with urine cultures … Urine cultures would then be performed only on patients with positive screening results. … , 2 urine cultures, and 3 urine cultures at fewer than 20 weeks', 28 weeks', and 36 weeks' gestation. … 9 Additional cultures were performed at routine prenatal visits if a leukocyte esterase-nitrite test … with diabetes, normal renal function, and asymptomatic bacteriuria confirmed in 2 consecutive urine cultures

3. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
   July 15, 2008 - and every 3 months for up to 36 months, investigators rescreened patients for bacteriuria with urine cultures … Urine cultures would then be performed only on patients with positive screening results. … , 2 urine cultures, and 3 urine cultures at fewer than 20 weeks', 28 weeks', and 36 weeks' gestation. … 9  Additional cultures were performed at routine prenatal visits if a leukocyte esterase-nitrite test … with diabetes, normal renal function, and asymptomatic bacteriuria confirmed in 2 consecutive urine cultures

4. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RoC9VuSorM_LR7sTvLeFF2
   July 01, 2008 - with diabetes, normal renal function, and asymptomatic bacteriuria confirmed in 2 consecutive urine cultures … every 3 months for up to 36 months, in- vestigators rescreened patients for bacteriuria with urine cultures … Urine cultures would then be performed only on pa- tients with positive screening results. … , 2 urine cul- tures, and 3 urine cultures at fewer than 20 weeks’, 28 weeks’, and 36 weeks’ gestation … Additional cultures were performed at routine prenatal visits if a leukocyte esterase–nitrite test result

5. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Genital Herpes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review55/genital-herpes-screening-2005
   March 15, 2005 - A culture may take 3 to 7 days to process. … Clinical lesions were identified, and HSV cultures were obtained at delivery. … Herpes cultures were obtained when patients presented for delivery. … Neonatal HSV cultures were obtained, and infants were followed clinically. … Two of the 4 clinical recurrences were HSV-culture positive.

6. Screening for Genital Herpes Simplex: A Brief Update (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZzZp7_aoJn73k9z25w_-qr
   March 01, 2005 - Overall, 17.1% of cultures were positive for HSV-1 and 82.9% were positive for HSV-2. … Clinical lesions were identified, and HSV cultures were obtained at delivery. … Herpes cultures were obtained when patients presented for delivery. … Neonatal HSV cultures were obtained, and infants were followed clinically. … Two of the 4 clinical recurrences were HSV-culture positive.

7. Archived: Gonorrhea (Including Ocular Prophylaxis in Newborns): Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-including-ocular-prophylaxis-newborns-1996
   January 01, 1996 - of cultures may be limited by inadequate clinical specimens, improper storage, transport or processing … The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends obtaining endocervical cultures … Performing routine cultures for gonorrhea on all sexually active adults would be inefficient due to the … Diagnosis of gonorrhea by gram-stained smears and cultures in men and women: role of the urethral smear … Guide for the diagnosis of gonorrhea using culture and gram-stained smear.

8. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-1996
   January 01, 1996 - recommended D Asymptomatic pregnant women The optimal frequency for subsequent periodic urine cultures … urologic structural abnormalities, or of follow-up of symptomatic urinary tract infection with repeat cultures … The optimal frequency for subsequent periodic urine cultures during pregnancy has not been determined … Urine screening strategy employing dipstick analysis and selective culture: an evaluation. … Urinalysis and urine culture in women with dysuria. In: Sox HC Jr, ed.

9. Microsoft Word - 5As_selfmanagement.doc (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vGpPzqpTfEzP42Woby59Ds
   Share plan with practice team and patient’s social support Assess: Beliefs, Behavior & Knowledge … - Relate patient symptoms or lab results to their behavior, recognizing patient’s culture or … -Give care that patients understand and that fits with their cultural background.

10. Archived: Chlamydial Infection (Including Ocular Prophylaxis in Newborns): Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-including-ocular-prophylaxis-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Urethral and endocervical cultures have been estimated to have a sensitivity of about 70-90% and a specificity … In one study, one fourth of women with positive cultures did not return for therapy. 28 In men, screening … Nonculture methods are appropriate alternatives to cell culture for diagnosis of infection. … In women, endocervical specimens should be obtained for cell culture or nonculture assays. … Use of cell culture and a rapid diagnostic assay for Chlamydia trachomatis screening.

11. Ocular Prophylaxis of Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfq4s8fZc4JZeprE8FnQYW
    August 01, 2010 - suggest gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum and justifies presumptive treatment for gonorrhea after cultures

12. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review40/gonorrhea-screening-2005
    May 15, 2005 - = 76.9%, Specificity = 100% Culture (Moncada, 2004): Sensitivity = 85.9%, Specificity = 100% Culture … Infected=culture positive or LCR swab and urine positive (women); culture positive or LCR urine positive … and Gen-Probe was 97.5% with 3/4 discrepancies due to negative cultures. … negative cultures. … Gen-Probe was significantly more sensitive than throat culture (p<0.05) but not rectal culture (p>0.2

13. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
    July 15, 2008 - 12 to 16 Weeks' Gestation The USPSTF recommends screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria with urine culture … Detection and Screening Tests Asymptomatic bacteriuria can be reliably detected through urine culture … Screening Intervals A clean-catch urine specimen should be collected for screening culture at 12 … Detection: Asymptomatic bacteriuria can be reliably detected through urine culture. … Research is also needed to develop a screening test that could reduce the use of urine culture, which

14. Screening for Gonorrhea: Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wezro6zTSfAWxCrneF-nxB
    May 01, 2005 - , Specificity = 100% 2 Culture (Cosentino, 2003): Sensitivity = 76.9%, Specificity = 100% 3 Culture … (DNA probe) Culture plated to modified Thayer Martin medium; oxidase-positive, gram-negative culture … and Gen-Probe was 97.5% with 3/4 discrepancies due to negative cultures. … negative cultures. … Gen-Probe was significantly more sensitive than throat culture (p<0.05) but not rectal culture (p>0.2

15. Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RSVE2R5EKRj7egkc3R7eVQ
    September 01, 2019 - Grade For pregnant persons Screen persons who are pregnant for asymptomatic bacteriuria with a urine culture … Screen pregnant persons for asymptomatic bacteriuria using a midstream, clean-catch urine culture at … A urine culture showing >100,000 CFU/mL of a single uropathogen or >10,000 CFU/mL if the pathogen is

16. Clinical Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/ClinicalSummaryFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    September 24, 2019 - pregnant persons: Grade B Screen persons who are pregnant for asymptomatic bacteriuria with a urine culture … Screen pregnant persons for asymptomatic bacteriuria using a midstream, clean-catch urine culture at … A urine culture showing >100,000 CFU/mL of a single uropathogen or >10,000 CFU/mL if the pathogen is

17. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    September 24, 2019 - Pregnant persons The USPSTF recommends screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria using urine culture … Screen pregnant persons for asymptomatic bacteriuria using a midstream, clean-catch urine culture at … A urine culture showing >100,000 CFU/mL of a single uropathogen or >10,000 CFU/mL if the pathogen is … Both studies included patients screened at the first prenatal visit with urine culture and treated on … All 5 studies included participants who had 2 consecutive positive screening urine cultures using a midstream

18. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
    October 11, 2019 - Screen pregnant persons for asymptomatic bacteriuria using a midstream, clean-catch urine culture at … A urine culture showing >100 000 CFU/mL of a single uropathogen or >10 000 CFU/mL if the pathogen is … Screen persons who are pregnant for asymptomatic bacteriuria with a urine culture. … Both studies included patients screened at the first prenatal visit with urine culture and treated on … All 5 studies included participants who had 2 consecutive positive screening urine cultures using a midstream

19. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RyyuauSH7K-HPXD6tgx2xu
    July 01, 2008 - Recommendations: Screen for asymptomatic bacteriuria with urine culture in pregnant women at 12 to 16 … Detection Asymptomatic bacteriuria can be reliably detected through urine culture. … Urine culture is the gold standard for detecting asymptomatic bacteriuria but is expensive for routine … Research is also needed to de- velop a screening test that could reduce the use of urine culture, which … G rade: D A clean-catch urine specim en should be collected for screening culture at 12–16 w eeks

20. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Clinical Summary of a U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wDCLf8QzfbRMDsTFEaGD-7
    Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement All Pregnant Women Screen with urine culture … Grade: D A clean-catch urine specimen should be collected for screening culture at 12–16 weeks’ gestation … Population Recommendation Asymptomatic bacteriuria can be reliably detected through urine culture.