-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-natriuretic-peptide_research-protocol.pdf
December 20, 2011 - For
KQ3 to KQ5, cross-sectional studies, case-control studies and retrospective studies
Source … Any potentially relevant citations will be cross-checked within our citation database. … Quality Assessment Form: Cross-Sectional Design and Before-After Design
Study Population
Yes/No
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/renal-cancer_disposition-comments.pdf
February 24, 2016 - biopsy, we should give strong consideration for a comparative
effectiveness analysis of biopsy vs. cross … sectional imaging for
diagnosis of kidney cancer—i.e., while it may seem intuitive that biopsy
made … Some had pre-defined times at which
HRQOL questionnaires were completed and
some were cross-sectional
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/allergy-seasonal_disposition-comments.pdf
July 17, 2013 - (Prepared by the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association Technology Evaluation Center
Evidence-based
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_disposition-comments.pdf
December 16, 2014 - TEP Reviewer 1 Results As the SPCG-4 and PIVOT studies are the only cross-primary-treatment
comparisons … First, the natural history of this
disease and the need for protracted follow-up will have trials cross … Eccles BK, Cross W, Rosario DJ, et al.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stones-draft-appendices.pdf
January 01, 2025 - RCT21
(207)
High
(high ROB)
Direct Unknown
(single study)
Imprecise
(ARD UCI does not
cross … years;
50 at 4 years)
High
(high ROB)
Direct Unknown
(single study)
Imprecise
(CIs cross … years;
50 at 4 years)
High
(high ROB)
Direct Unknown
(single study)
Imprecise
(CIs cross … treatment
1 RCT36
(416)
Low
(low ROB)
Direct Unknown
(single study)
Imprecise
(ARD UCI
cross … Multivitamins
co-intake can reduce the prevalence of
kidney stones: a large-scale cross-sectional
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-protocol-amendment.pdf
February 03, 2025 - interventions without observational
follow-up of health outcomes
• Studies with no comparison groups
• Cross-sectional … e Cross-sectional studies will be excluded except in cases in which the study compares outcomes between
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/child-growth-development-outcomes-protocol-amended.pdf
November 18, 2024 - Non-randomized controlled trials, including
quasi-experimental and controlled before-
and-after studies
• Cross-sectional … association between n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intakes
and asthma in US children and adolescents: A cross-sectional
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/musculoskeletal-disorders-imaging_research-protocol.pdf
August 05, 2010 - iii Study design (randomized or observational; prospective or retrospective; cross-sectional,
case-control
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/high-cholestorol-medications_disposition-comments.pdf
March 10, 2010 - Section Comment Response
from eligible NRS that were 24 weeks or longer in follow-up
Methods For cross-over … Then on page 34, "if
relevant cross-over data were not available, only pre-crossover data was
extracted
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/peptic-ulcer-horizon-scan-high-impact-1412.pdf
December 01, 2014 - resulted in
identification and tracking of about 2,000 topics across the 14 AHRQ priority areas and 1 cross … Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Massachusetts.
2013 prior authorization criteria for Medicare
HMO Blue … Rockland (MA): Blue Cross and
Blue Shield of Massachusetts [accessed 2014 Nov
18]. [173 p]. … Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama. Drug
coverage guidelines search: Gattex. [internet]. … East
Birmingham (AL): Blue Cross and Blue Shield of
Alabama [accessed 2014 Nov 18]. [1 p].
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-cough_disposition-comments.pdf
January 07, 2013 - In Kelsall et al 2011 as well as cross-sectional
correlations between cough counts and VAS (night plus … That published in children has been completely
omitted where these single point cross sectional correlations
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acute-pain-ems-protocol-amendment.pdf
January 28, 2019 - Opioid prescribing in a cross section of US
emergency departments. … observational adj (study or studies)).tw.
57. longitudinal.tw.
58. retrospective.tw.
59. cross … sectional.tw.
60. cross-sectional studies/
61. or/49-60
62. randomized controlled trials
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/headaches-pregnancy.pdf
March 23, 2019 - group studies
• N-of-1 studies
• Case-control studies
• Case reports or series of case reports
• Cross-sectional … group studies
• N-of-1 studies
• Case-control studies
• Case reports or series of case reports
• Cross-sectional … Gynecologists
AHRQ Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
AHS American Headache Society
BCBS Blue Cross
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/catd-protocol-draft_0.pdf
November 02, 2018 - Assisted
living
Accuracy and
comparative accuracy:
Controlled observational
studies (i.e., cross … -
sectional, retrospective
cohort, case control);
systematic review of
controlled observational
studies … Harms:
Controlled observational
studies (i.e., cross-
sectional, retrospective
cohort, case control … KQ 7-8: Controlled observational studies (i.e., cross-sectional, retrospective cohort,
case control) … Qaseem A, Snow V, Cross JT, Jr., et al.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-observational-studies_methods.pdf
June 01, 2010 - Observational studies
include cohort studies with or without a comparison group, cross-sectional studies … Assessment of methodological quality of
primary studies by systematic reviews: results of
the metaquality cross … sectional study.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguidenorris_060420101.pdf
June 01, 2010 - Observational studies
include cohort studies with or without a comparison group, cross-sectional studies … Assessment of methodological quality of
primary studies by systematic reviews: results of
the metaquality cross … sectional study.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-reporting-bias_methods.pdf
November 01, 2013 - Since protocols are frequently
amended, reviewers should search for later amendments and cross validate … EPCs may
decide whether cross checking against all recommended external source documents is feasible … Compliance
with mandatory reporting of clinical trial results
on ClinicalTrials.gov: cross sectional … Publication of
NIH funded trials registered in
ClinicalTrials.gov: cross sectional analysis. … Trial
publication after registration in
ClinicalTrials.Gov: a cross-sectional analysis.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/omega-3-maternity_research-protocol.pdf
May 18, 2015 - Study designs will be limited to RCTs, prospective cohort studies, and nested case
control studies (cross-sectional … 88 "prospective studies".af.
89 "prospective study".af.
90 evaluation studies.sh.
91 Cross-Sectional … or mask$)).af.
104 (placebo$ or comparative study or longitudinal or cohort* or observational or cross … section$
or cross-section$ or food frequency questionnaire$).af.
105
84 or 85 or 86 or 87 or
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adult-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
April 03, 2013 - Cross-reference: pg 24 (main document). … Cross-reference: pg 116. … about allegiance
and potential bias.
98 Anonymous
Public
Reviewer #2
Discussion
(Conclusion)
Cross
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/misuse-adhd-prescription-rapid-research.pdf
July 01, 2025 - For cross-sectional studies, we assessed Risk of Bias using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI)
Checklist … National cross-sectional studies reported that many adults who misuse prescription stimulants
engage … was abstracted:
• Study identifier (author) and publication year
• Study type
Longitudinal
Cross-sectional … the data repository SRDR+.74
Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies
For cross-sectional … Evidence table for cross-sectional studies
Study ID Population
ADHD Medications
Mentioned
Findings—Misuse