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Total Results: 61 records

Showing results for "crc intervention".

21. Archived: Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
    June 15, 2016 - developed within the National Cancer Institute–funded Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling … (CRC-SPIN). … Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network (CISNET) Model Registry. … Mandelblatt JS, Cronin KA, Bailey S, et al; Breast Cancer Working Group of the Cancer Intervention and … 28 28 27   Abbreviations: CRC, colorectal cancer; CRC-SPIN, CRC Simulated Population

22. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - Treatment or Intervention The benefits of aspirin for CVD prevention appear similar for a low dose … Although the WHS reported a lower incidence of CRC at 17.5 years of follow-up (Peto OR, 0.82 [95% CI, … Overall, only a small number of trials reported on CRC outcomes. … by 1 trial conducted in women only, and the evidence on CRC mortality is limited by few CRC deaths. … assumed no effect of aspirin on CRC incidence.

23. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/use-decision-models-development-evidence-based-clinical-preventive-services-recommendations
    May 01, 2019 - seek to make inferences about the cause of disease, decision models assess the benefits and harms of intervention … Indirect evidence comprises evidence for a series of linkages that connect the intervention to health … outcomes, with adequate evidence that the intervention changes health outcomes ( Figure 1 ),  steps … modeling results, the USPSTF assesses how well the model captures both the benefits and harms of the intervention … often evaluate benefits over longer time horizons—perhaps the entire lifetime of persons who have the intervention

24. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
    March 01, 2007 - Included studies addressed the incidence of colorectal adenomas, CRC, or both and CRC- related death … We extracted data by using the PICOS (participant, intervention and exposure, comparator, outcome, and … not shown but included were acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) studies or studies that considered more than 1 intervention … Mea- suring the dose effect depended on the intervention dose, the frequency and duration of use, and … , and CRC-related death.

25. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
    March 15, 2007 - with approximately 90% of cases occurring after age 50, 1  aspirin may be a particularly attractive intervention … The PICOS (participant, intervention/exposure, comparator, outcome and study design) approach was applied … observational phase, which could have introduced several forms of bias, including contamination by intervention … In the setting of colorectal cancer chemoprevention with aspirin, depending on the age at which the intervention … No relevant intervention = 31. No relevant outcome = 17. Not an eligible study design = 135.

26. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - with approximately 90% of cases occurring after age 50, 1  aspirin may be a particularly attractive intervention … The PICOS (participant, intervention/exposure, comparator, outcome and study design) approach was applied … observational phase, which could have introduced several forms of bias, including contamination by intervention … In the setting of colorectal cancer chemoprevention with aspirin, depending on the age at which the intervention … No relevant intervention = 31. No relevant outcome = 17. Not an eligible study design = 135.

27. Estimation of Benefits, Burden, and Harms of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies: Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vw-LTWCTZ_N5pAaydcNQTx
    June 21, 2016 - (CRC-SPIN). … Two models (SimCRC and CRC-SPIN) also pre- dicted CRC incidence reductions that were within the trial … : CRC, colorectal cancer; CRC-SPIN, CRC Simulated Population Model for Incidence and Natural History; … Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Modeling Network (CISNET) Model Registry. … Mandelblatt JS, Cronin KA, Bailey S, et al; Breast Cancer Working Group of the Cancer Intervention and

28. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
    April 26, 2022 - The systematic review also investigated the effect of aspirin use on colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence … Treatment or Intervention The benefits of aspirin for CVD prevention appear similar for a low dose (� … Overall, only a small number of trials reported on CRC outcomes. … weighted by 1 trial conducted in women only, and the evidence on CRC mortality is limited by few CRC … assumed no effect of as- pirin on CRC incidence.

29. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
    April 01, 2016 - In addition, it has made rec- ommendations on screening for CRC. … The Community Preventive Services Task Force recommends several intervention strategies to prevent CVD … The time to benefit for CRC (that is, reduced CRC incidence and death) and time to harm are important … The CRC preven- tion benefit is more complex. … There is evidence of a potential long-term benefit on CRC mortality.

30. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - In addition, it has made recommendations on screening for CRC. … The Community Preventive Services Task Force recommends several intervention strategies to prevent CVD … The time to benefit for CRC (that is, reduced CRC incidence and death) and time to harm are important … The CRC prevention benefit is more complex. … There is evidence of a potential long-term benefit on CRC mortality.

31. Modeling Study: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    April 26, 2022 - the use of aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and colorectal cancer (CRC … Reduced CRC incidence was considered in sensitivity analysis. … module capable of assessing primary prevention of either CRC cases or deaths. … Intervention Strategies Two strategies for low-dose aspirin use (≤100 mg/d) were modeled. … In the base case, there was no assumed effect of aspirin use on CRC incidence.

32. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - For KQ1, randomized clinical trials (RCTs) or nonrandomized controlled intervention studies of CRC screening … Included studies needed to report outcomes of CRC incidence, CRC-specific mortality, or all-cause mortality … incidence, CRC mortality, or both. … significant disease) or harm (unnecessary diagnostic workup or identification of condition not needing intervention … No. of studies (participants) Rounds (intervals) Follow-up, y CRC incidence CRC mortality

33. Use of Decision Models in the Development of Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services Recommendations (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/decision-modeling-for-uspstf_0.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - seek to make inferences about the cause of disease, decision models assess the ben- efits and harms of intervention … Indirect evi- dence comprises evidence for a series of linkages that connect the intervention to health … outcomes, with ade- quate evidence that the intervention changes health outcomes (Figure 1, steps 2 … modeling results, the USPSTF assesses how well the model captures both the benefits and harms of the intervention … The population represented, intervention delivery and performance characteristics, adherence assumptions

34. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
    March 01, 2007 - with approximately 90% of cases occurring after age 50 (1), aspirin may be a particularly attractive intervention … The PICOS (participant, intervention/exposure, comparator, outcome and study design) approach was applied … ASA � aspirin; CRA � colorectal adenoma; CRC � colorectal cancer; RCT � randomized, controlled trial. … observational phase, which could have introduced several forms of bias, including con- tamination by intervention … In the setting of colorectal cancer chemoprevention with aspirin, depending on the age at which the intervention

35. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ocULFVqnfy4STqcU2DuPzU
    May 18, 2021 - For KQ1, randomized clinical trials (RCTs) or nonrandomized con- trolled intervention studies of CRC … Included studies needed to report outcomes of CRC incidence, CRC-specific mortality, or all- cause mortality … incidence, CRC mortality, or both. … No. of studies (participants) Rounds (intervals) Follow-up, y CRC incidence CRC mortality Colonoscopy37,47 … significant disease) or harm (unnecessary diagnostic workup or identification of condition not needing intervention

36. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
    April 26, 2022 - the use of aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and colorectal cancer (CRC … Reduced CRC incidence was considered in sensitivity analysis. … Sensitivity analyses showed lifetime net benefits may be higher if aspirin reduced CRC incidence or CVD … module capable of assessing primary prevention of either CRC cases or deaths. … Intervention Strategies Two strategies for low-dose aspirin use (�100 mg/d) were mod- eled.

37. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
    October 15, 2008 - considered 3 types of clinical significance: high (findings that require surgical treatment, medical intervention … 95.2 CRC: 86.7 Polyp ≥10 mm: 87.5 CRC: 97.3 Polyp ≥10 mm: 97.9 CRC: 97.7 … ≥10 mm: 22.8 CRC: 96.9 Adenoma ≥ 10 mm: 97.3 CRC: 90.1 Adenoma ≥10 mm: 90.6 CRC … : 55.6 Adenoma: 30.1 CRC: 83.3 Adenoma: 50.7 CRC: 88.9 Adenoma: 54.8 CRC … 1996 46 , b ; 3365; fair 4.7 CRC: 90.9 CRC: 83.3 CRC: 71.4 CRC: 95.6 Yes No

38. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: A Targeted, Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
    November 01, 2008 - CRC: 79.4 CRC: 86.7 Yes Yes Polyp �10 mm: 68.6 Polyp �10 mm: 87.5 3.0 CRC: 65.6 CRC: 97.3 Polyp �10 … Polymedco, Cortlandt Manor, NY) 5.3 CRC: 86.5 CRC: 94.9 No No 18.8 CRC: 66.7 CRC: 83.1 No No Advanced … : 30.1 NR CRC: 83.3 CRC and adenoma: 96.0 Adenoma: 50.7 NR CRC: 88.9 CRC and adenoma: 93.9 Adenoma: … 54.8 4.7 CRC: 90.9 CRC: 95.6 Yes No CRC: 83.3 CRC: 71.4 8.2 CRC: 51.6 (34.8–68.0) Minor polyps: 92.4 … Internal Medicine Volume 149 • Number 9 www.annals.org that require surgical treatment, medical intervention

39. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
    July 20, 2021 - For KQ1, randomized clinical trials (RCTs) or nonrandomized con- trolled intervention studies of CRC … Included studies needed to report outcomes of CRC incidence, CRC-specific mortality, or all- cause mortality … incidence, CRC mortality, or both. … No. of studies (participants) Rounds (intervals) Follow-up, y CRC incidence CRC mortality Colonoscopy37,47 … significant disease) or harm (unnecessary diagnostic workup or identification of condition not needing intervention

40. Draft Recommendation: Screening for Colorectal Cancer | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening3
    October 27, 2020 - colorectal cancer in adults younger than age 50 years. 4  Additionally, modeling performed by the Cancer Intervention … https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/colorectal/pdf/QuickFacts-BRFSS-2016-CRC-Screening-508.pdf . … There is no direct evidence evaluating effect of sDNA-FIT on CRC mortality. … No direct evidence evaluating effect of CT colonography on CRC mortality. … Abbreviations: CRC=colorectal cancer; CT=computed tomography; FIT=fecal immunochemical test; HSgFOBT