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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-10/IAS_Key%20Factors%20and%20Considerations%20for%20Assessing%20the%20Value%20of%20PC%20CDS.pdf
January 01, 2024 - Analysis
Cost-benefit analysis compares the costs
and benefits of an intervention. … In a cost-
benefit analysis, both health outcomes and
costs are expressed in dollars to calculate
the … the CDS
intervention.17
Cost
Minimization
Analysis
Cost minimization analysis compares the
costs … minimization
analysis to determine the cost savings of a
CDS intervention designed to triage and … and Cost
Analysis"[Majr])
Our search yielded 97 peer-reviewed articles.
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/cdsic/James-Doyle
He believes clinical decision support has the power to improve outcomes and reduce costs, and the portability
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2023-08/Checklist_SMD%20Planning%20Implementation%20Reporting_508fillable.pdf
January 01, 2023 - Assess the Anticipated Costs,
Risks, and Benefits of the PC
CDS
Task Addressed? … Anticipated costs, risks, and
benefits of developing and
implementing PC CDS. … Anticipated costs, risks, and
benefits incurred by patients. … Results of cost-
effectiveness
evaluations. … Include patient cost
considerations in cost-
effectiveness evaluations
of the PC CDS.
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2023-09/SMD%20PC%20CDS%20Performance%20Measurement%20Inventory%20User%20Guide_FINAL_9.19.23.pdf
January 01, 2023 - However, less evidence exists for clinical, cost, cost-effectiveness, workload,
and efficiency outcomes … These direct costs include development costs, human resources, hardware and
software costs, operations … , and maintenance costs.15
Measuring CDS Technology Costs. … costs.86
4. … CDS Cost: There are limited literature reporting
on the direct costs associated with human
resources
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Final_MO%20PC%20CDS%20Planning%20and%20Reporting%20Tool_0.pdf
January 01, 2024 - Assess the Anticipated
Costs, Risks, and Benefits
of the PC CDS
Task Addressed? … ☐
Not Applicable ☐
Task Description
Anticipated costs, risks, and benefits of developing and … Patient-Centered Activities
Anticipated costs, risks, and benefits incurred by patients. … Task Description
Changes in clinical (e.g., health outcomes, patient safety),
health system (e.g., cost … Include patient cost considerations in assessing cost of PC
CDS.
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Final_MO%20PC%20CDS%20User%20Guide%20(1)_0_0.pdf
January 01, 2024 - costs.10,74 Users can utilize measures relating to the cost of CDS development 67 (e.g.,
hardware and … software development costs, utilization and maintenance costs) or changes in healthcare
costs resulting … from the tool using direct (e.g., cost of care, facility cost savings) or indirect (e.g.,
resource … decision making (e.g.,
costs of healthcare visits, cost of the PC CDS app to the patient, time spent … • Include patient cost considerations in assessing cost of PC CDS.
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2023-08/User%20Guide_SMD%20Planning_%20Implementation_%20Reporting_508.pdf
January 01, 2023 - The anticipated costs, risks, and benefits of the PC CDS.
4. … of CDS development78 (e.g., hardware and
software development costs, utilization and maintenance costs … ) or changes in healthcare costs
resulting from the tool using direct (e.g., cost of care, facility … cost considerations, both financial and time, can be considered within cost-
effectiveness evaluations … for patient-facing CDS and CDS for shared decision making (e.g.,
costs of healthcare visits, cost of
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Final%20IAS%20PC%20CDS%20Case%20Studies%20Report_2.pdf
January 01, 2024 - • Addressing EHR limitations and exploring cost-effective deployment options.
Conclusion. … Technology Costs. … information model, use of site-specific terminologies).32 Projects noted the cost
of implementing PC … champions to promote adoption
• Enhance generalizability
• Address EHR limitations
• Explore cost … Explore Cost Considerations.
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/cdsic/year-3-viewpoint
February 29, 2024 - to make certain aspects of PC CDS more efficient, reducing barriers to scaling PC CDS (such as high costs … Cost of Prescription Drug-Related Morbidity and Mortality. … David N Borg, David C Brain, Amina Tariq, Bridget Abell, Robin Blythe, Steven M McPhail, Evaluating the costs
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2023-09/SMD%20PC%20CDS%20Performance%20Measurement%20Inventory_FINAL_9.19.23.xlsx
January 01, 2023 - J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2019;17(4):331-338. doi:10.6004/jnccn.2018.7104
Results CDS costs Cost Cost … May include development cost (when built in-house), implementation cost, hardware and software costs, … and/or operations and maintenance costs. … Results CDS costs Direct cost Costs of intervention (development, implementation, hardware and software … costs, operation and maintenance costs, personnel costs) All (inpatient and emergency department) Outcome
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-07/Final%20MO%20Patient%20Prioritization%20of%20Measurement%20Areas%207.18.24.pdf
January 01, 2024 - highlighted three additional areas they felt were critical to measure from a
patient perspective: cost … primarily focused on implementation
(uptake, workflow, acceptance) and systems-
level factors like cost … The second asked about the emergent measurement areas identified during the
panel, specifically cost … measurement areas,
but cost influences access to care, decision
making, adherence, and many other … Regarding the emergent
areas of SDOH, cost, and access to care, two participants noted SDOH as one of
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-07/Final%20IAS_AI%20Landscape%20Assessment%206.24.24%20(003).pdf
January 01, 2024 - relatively limited compared with its potential due to
a range of technical implementation challenges, costs … informants elaborated that, each time
an AI-based tool generates an output, there is an associated cost … While competition between AI
vendors can keep prices in check, the potential exists for costs to remain … Therefore, smaller
institutions may not be able to afford this cost and may fall behind their peers … • Study focuses only on healthcare access and
cost.
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/cdsic/implementation-case-studies
August 01, 2024 - utility and functionality for both patients and clinicians Addressing EHR limitations and exploring cost-effective
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-07/SRF_Taxonomy%20of%20PC%20CDS%20Override%20Recommendations_508_0.pdf
January 01, 2024 - focused on colorectal cancer screening, provided a few additional patient
override reasons such as “Cost … negative side effects, logistical challenges associated
with completing the recommendation such as cost … atrial fibrillation may decide that
they cannot take one of the novel anticoagulant drugs due to the cost … Examples of override reasons from the source reasons related to this
subdomain are “Cost concerns” 37
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/PAIGE%20Assessment%20Report_Public%20Version.pdf
January 01, 2024 - with access to a patient portal for clinician messaging determined those with higher out-of-
pocket costs … Patient-initiated e-mails to providers: associations with out-of-
pocket visit costs, and impact on care-seeking
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/Quartz%20Assessment%20Report_Public%20Version_0.pdf
January 01, 2024 - non-adherence can lead to 2.5
times higher odds of hospital readmissions1 and an estimated annual cost … beliefs), practical (e.g., memory problems), and
structural barriers (e.g., distance from pharmacy, cost … know when a patient is due for a refill and whether they should adjust their
supply to accommodate cost … Opportunity Costs: To what extent do you feel that you would give up some of your time to
use this program … Cost of Prescription Drug-Related Morbidity and Mortality.
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2023-02/Final%20Stakeholder%20Center%20Operational%20Framework_Personnel%20Update_Jan26.pdf
January 01, 2023 - finalizing product proposals for AHRQ, the Planning Committee may apply secondary
criteria:
■ Opportunity Cost
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2023-09/TPC_Codesign%20Report%20to%20AHRQ%20FINAL.pdf
January 01, 2023 - For example, co-design
partners may face constraints (e.g., time, cost, comfort) in traveling to meeting … Surveys (which can be disseminated online or by paper) tend to require relatively limited time,
cost … Further, there may be challenges in translating end-user prototypes into PC CDS due to cost,
time, … each yield distinct benefits, they are also subject to distinct constraints
(e.g., time and resource costs
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-02/Innovation%20Center%20Q4%202023%20Progress%20Report_508_01052024.pdf
January 01, 2024 - suggested having plans in place for common barriers to medication
adherence, such as transportation, cost
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cdsic.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-07/CDSiC%20Stakeholder%20Center%20Quarterly%20Report%20Q2%202024_7.18.24.pdf
January 01, 2024 - used in this product focuses primarily on documenting approaches to measuring profit
4
and cost