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Total Results: 1,791 records

Showing results for "controlled".

1401. Screening for Testicular Cancer: An Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/677cVB3_YRhoEd3qakdjuS
      September 01, 2010 - Study Selection: Randomized, controlled trials; meta-analyses; sys­ tematic reviews; cohort studies; … Randomized, controlled trials; meta-analyses; systematic reviews; cohort studies; case–control studies … Study Selection To determine the benefits of screening, we included randomized, controlled trials; … To deter­ mine the harms of screening, we included randomized, controlled trials; meta-analyses; systematic

1402. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review61/idiopathic-scoliosis-in-adolescents-screening-2004
      June 15, 2004 - The search was limited to randomized controlled trials (RCTs), meta-analyses, systematic reviews, well-designed … A randomized controlled trial from Saudi Arabia by El-Sayyad et al. 8 examined the effects of exercise … The model controlled for possible confounding variables. … A prospective, controlled study based on data from the Brace Study of the Scoliosis Research Society.

1403. Screening for Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tBNG587psNsCn7HHcfRuqm
      November 01, 2004 - The search was limited to randomized controlled trials (RCTs), meta-analyses, systematic reviews, well-designed … A randomized controlled trial from Saudi Arabia by El-Sayyad et al9 examined the effects of exercise, … The model controlled for possible confounding variables. … A prospective, controlled study based on data from the brace study of the Scoliosis Research Society.

1404. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
      January 01, 1996 - Early Detection No prospective or retrospective controlled … by AAA, combined with varying compliance with screening, may make it difficult to conduct definitive controlled … No prospective or retrospective controlled trials of screening for AAA that include outcome data have … by AAA, combined with varying compliance with screening, may make it difficult to conduct definitive controlled … Discussion No prospective or retrospective controlled

1405. Archived: Gonorrhea (Including Ocular Prophylaxis in Newborns): Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-1996
      January 01, 1996 - Under quality-controlled conditions, the sensitivity of culture is high for both male and female anogenital … Due to ethical considerations that preclude placebo-controlled trials of treatment, the benefits of early … obstetric complications of gonococcal infections, although this benefit has never been tested in a controlled … Although definitive proof (e.g., controlled trials) that screening reduces future morbidity is not available … A controlled trial of povidone-iodine as prophylaxis against ophthalmia neonatorum.

1406. Archived: Gonorrhea (Including Ocular Prophylaxis in Newborns): Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-including-ocular-prophylaxis-newborns-1996
      January 01, 1996 - Under quality-controlled conditions, the sensitivity of culture is high for both male and female anogenital … Due to ethical considerations that preclude placebo-controlled trials of treatment, the benefits of early … obstetric complications of gonococcal infections, although this benefit has never been tested in a controlled … Although definitive proof (e.g., controlled trials) that screening reduces future morbidity is not available … A controlled trial of povidone-iodine as prophylaxis against ophthalmia neonatorum.

1407. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8bwnFstpfy9KoDSJhT7m5
      February 01, 2005 - test, with 95% sensitivity and near 100% specificity.20,2 The USPSTF review identified 4 randomized controlled … Study (MASS) into the effect of abdominal aortic aneurysm screening on mortality in men: a randomised controlled … of screening on the incidence of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: 5-year results of a randomized controlled … Population based randomised controlled trial on impact of screening on mortality from abdominal aortic … Mortality results for randomised controlled trial of early elective surgery or ultrasonographic surveillance

1408. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
      February 15, 2005 - sensitivity and near 100 percent specificity. 2 , 20 The USPSTF review identified four randomized controlled … Study (MASS) into the effect of abdominal aortic aneurysm screening on mortality in men: a randomised controlled … of screening on the incidence of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: 5-year results of a randomized controlled … Population based randomised controlled trial on impact of screening on mortality from abdominal aortic … Mortality results for randomised controlled trial of early elective surgery or ultrasonographic surveillance

1409. Archived: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
      May 15, 2012 - The Winchester falls project: a randomised controlled trial of secondary prevention of falls in older … Community falls prevention for people who call an emergency ambulance after a fall: randomised controlled … Annual high-dose oral vitamin D and falls and fractures in older women: a randomized controlled trial … Randomized controlled trial of hip protectors among women living in the community. … Prevention of falls in the elderly trial (PROFET): a randomised controlled trial.

1410. Evidence Summary: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-screening
      January 09, 2018 - Data Sources: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, ERIC, PubMed, CINAHL, and relevant … Four controlled studies (n = 587) found evidence for benefit of bracing on curve progression compared … Four prospective controlled studies (n = 587) found evidence for benefit of bracing treatment on curve … Also needed are controlled trials of scoliosis screening programs that allow comparison of screened and … Bracing patients with idiopathic scoliosis: design of the Dutch randomized controlled treatment trial

1411. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
      October 18, 2011 - Data Sources:  MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and PsycINFO from January 2000 … On the basis of 2 fair- to good-quality randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) (120,533 participants), … A randomized controlled trial of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing for cervical cancer screening: trial … Results From Randomized, Controlled Trials of HPV Screening Strategies in Cervical Cancer Screening in … Characteristics of Randomized, Controlled Trials of HPV Screening Strategies for Cervical Cancer Screening

1412. 2Xrg8Dz2Eegvwyurrthgmd (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2XRG8Dz2EegVWYUrRThgmD
      October 01, 2015 - Alternative smoking cessation aids: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised controlled trial. … A randomised controlled trial of the effect on middle-aged men of advice to stop smoking. … Randomised controlled trial of anti-smoking advice: final (20 year) results. … Nicotine patches for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled study.

1413. Tjdzc7Rzm3Wzcdhfc4Sjhq (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
      June 01, 2015 - Study Selection: Randomized, controlled trials; controlled, ob- servational studies; and systematic reviews … Data Sources and Searches A research librarian searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled … RESULTS Benefits of Screening Two randomized, controlled trials (ADDITION [Anglo-Danish-Dutch Study … The Healthy Living Partnerships to Prevent Diabetes study: 2-year outcomes of a randomized controlled … trials and controlled observational studies, systematic reviews KQ 2: Any KQ 4: Randomized, controlled

1414. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
      July 01, 2005 - There are no controlled treatment outcome data on bariatric surgery approaches in adolescents. … Pharmacotherapy In the placebo-controlled phase of the sibutramine trial,86 44% (19/43) of patients … Effect of diet and controlled exercise on weight loss in obese children. … Randomized controlled trials addressing overweight in children and adolescents Study Reference N … Randomized controlled trials addressing overweight in children and adolescents Study Reference N

1415. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
      May 15, 2004 - Controlled Trials of Lung Cancer Screening With Chest X-ray With or Without Sputum Cytology Table … Methods and Quality of Controlled Trials of Lung Cancer Screening Table 3. … Mortality in Randomized Controlled Trials of Lung Cancer Screening with Chest Radiography with or without … These biases can be eliminated in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with mortality as an outcome. … Evaluating periodic multiphasic health checkups: a controlled trial.

1416. Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
      April 11, 2016 - Data Sources: PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (2010 through 6 January … Study Selection: Randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; and meta-analyses comparing aspirin … When analyses controlled for aspirin use, increasing age (per decade) had a greater effect on major GI … Large-scale randomized, controlled trials are required to determine the effect of such strategies on … Effect of aspirin on vascular and nonvascular outcomes: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

1417. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
      January 01, 2002 - such as gastrointestinal bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke.4,5 The results of these first 2 randomized, controlled … We identified 5 randomized, controlled trials that had been designed to assess the efficacy of aspirin … Aspirin and risk of hemorrhagic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … The gastrointestinal toxicity of aspirin: an overview of randomised controlled trials. … trial or controlled clinical trial or randomized controlled trials or random allocation or double blind

1418. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
      January 15, 2002 - gastrointestinal bleeding and hemorrhagic stroke. 4 , 5 The results of these first two randomized, controlled … We identified five randomized, controlled trials that had been designed to assess the efficacy of aspirin … Aspirin and risk of hemorrhagic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … The gastrointestinal toxicity of aspirin: An overview of randomised controlled trials. … trial or controlled clinical trial or randomized controlled trials or random allocation or double blind

1419. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
      April 11, 2016 - Data Sources: PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (2010 through 6 January … Study Selection: Randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; and meta-analyses comparing aspirin … When analyses controlled for aspirin use, increasing age (per decade) had a greater effect on major GI … Large-scale randomized, controlled trials are required to determine the effect of such strategies on … Effect of aspirin on vascular and nonvascular outcomes: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

1420. Archived: Final Research Plan: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
      May 15, 2013 - (e.g., juvenile detention facilities) Study design KQs 1–3: Randomized, controlled … trials Cluster-randomized, controlled trials Nonrandomized, controlled clinical trials