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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
March 15, 2008 - Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment
No controlled studies have compared clinical outcomes … Randomized, controlled trials of pharmacologic therapies have generally enrolled patients with clinically … A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials of treatment found small improvements … Two randomized, controlled trials that evaluated the independent effect of spirometry found no statistically … Estimate of Magnitude of Net Benefit
In patients similar to those in the randomized, controlled trials
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
August 18, 2020 - Study Selection: Good- and fair-quality randomized and nonrandomized controlled intervention studies … HIV prevention with severely mentally ill men: a randomised controlled trial. … intervention development and pilot randomised controlled trial. … Enhancing condom use among Black male youths: a randomized controlled trial. … Design: Not a randomized clinical trial or controlled clinical trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review95/testicular-cancer-screening-february-2004
February 15, 2004 - We searched MEDLINE® for articles focusing on meta-analysis, systematic reviews, randomized controlled … trials (RCTs), and controlled trials or well designed cohort or case control studies reporting demonstrable … These articles were further limited to RCTs by the exploded headings—randomized controlled trial/single-blind
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary53/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2003
July 01, 2003 - Additional Information on Randomized Controlled Trials of Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer … We searched the Cochrane Controlled Trials Registry (December 2001) and the MEDLINE® database from 1966 … The searches identified 932 citations, of which 102 were reports from 36 randomized controlled trials … A randomized controlled trial among 1,024 asbestos workers in Australia 15 compared a group receiving … Outcomes B of Randomized Controlled Trials of Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer
Study,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
September 22, 2014 - The review included randomized, controlled trials and nonrandomized, controlled clinical trials of interventions … For example, 1 large ( n = 40,82), good-quality randomized, controlled trial 24 created a 23-minute … A randomized controlled study of two educational interventions on adherence with oral contraceptives … Prevention of gonorrhea and chlamydia through behavioral intervention: results of a two-year controlled … A randomized, controlled trial in college students. Ann Intern Med . 1992;117(11):905-11.
35.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
October 11, 2022 - Affect-focused psychodynamic internet-based therapy for adolescent depression: randomized controlled … Evaluating iatrogenic risk of youth suicide screening programs: a randomized controlled trial. … A pragmatic randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of family therapy versus treatment as … Attachment-based family therapy for adolescents with suicidal ideation: a randomized controlled trial … Mentalization-based treatment for self-harm in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening1
February 28, 2019 - sensitivity analysis
KQ 4: Any setting
Study designs
KQs 1, 2: RCTs, CCTs, and controlled … Observational studies and single-arm trials (i.e., arms not receiving treatment)
KQs 6, 7: RCTs, CCTs; controlled … Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; CCT = controlled clinical trial; FPG = fasting plasma glucose; … question; OGCT = oral glucose challenge test; OGTT =oral glucose tolerance test; RCT = randomized, controlled
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
February 28, 2019 - sensitivity analysis
KQ 4: Any setting
Study designs
KQs 1, 2: RCTs, CCTs, and controlled … Observational studies and single-arm trials (i.e., arms not receiving treatment)
KQs 6, 7: RCTs, CCTs; controlled … Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; CCT = controlled clinical trial; FPG = fasting plasma glucose; … question; OGCT = oral glucose challenge test; OGTT =oral glucose tolerance test; RCT = randomized, controlled
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eSLqaKpvzhYRbQVeumNgSQ
January 19, 2021 - Electronic
cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised
controlled trial. … Electronic
cigarettes for smoking cessation: a randomised
controlled trial. … secondary analyses of a
randomised controlled trial. … Nicotine
gum for pregnant smokers: a randomized
controlled trial. … Nicotine patches for pregnant smokers:
a randomized controlled study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
May 23, 2024 - KQ1, KQ2 Direct Health equity (by
risk group)
Randomized, controlled
trials
Community-dwelling … KQ1, KQ2 Direct Grade
assignment
Randomized, controlled
trials
Community-dwelling,
ambulatory … Abbreviations: CQ=contextual question; KQ=key question; N/A=not applicable; RCT=randomized, controlled
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections
January 16, 2025 - maintenance clinics Inpatient/residential facilities Emergency departments
Study design
Randomized, controlled … trials and nonrandomized, controlled trials (controlled clinical trials)
Observational studies; comparative
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
August 26, 2014 - We limited studies of efficacy or effectiveness to fair- or good-quality randomized, controlled trials … or controlled clinical trials that had at least 6 months of follow-up, were done in developed countries … Randomized controlled trial of a new dietary education program to prevent type 2 diabetes in a high-risk … Patient-motivated prevention of lifestyle-related disease in Japan: a randomized, controlled clinical … A randomized controlled trial. J Gen Intern Med . 2007;22:1695-703. [PMID: 17922167]
76.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DHThYFr24GVDzHq7rsxoPm
December 01, 2010 - Data Sources: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Central Register of
Controlled Trials (2001 to January 2010 … A cluster randomized, controlled trial in primary care.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:1951-6. … Randomized
controlled trial of physical activity counseling for older primary care patients. … A culturally adapted physical activity intervention for Latinas: a randomized
controlled trial. … Randomized controlled trial: effect of nutritional counselling in general practice.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
December 01, 2010 - Data Sources: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Cochrane Central Register of
Controlled Trials (2001 to January 2010 … A cluster randomized, controlled trial in primary care.
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:1951-6. … Randomized
controlled trial of physical activity counseling for older primary care patients. … A culturally adapted physical activity intervention for Latinas: a randomized
controlled trial. … Randomized controlled trial: effect of nutritional counselling in general practice.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rm4E5SooP2GnqJ_HVRA5M4
January 01, 2017 - The cohort studies controlled for many po-
tential confounders, but residual confounding attributable … obstructive sleep apnoea: randomised controlled
trial. BMJ. 2010;341:c5991.
63. … A randomised
controlled trial of nasal continuous positive airway
pressure on insulin sensitivity in … Effectiveness of CPAP treatment in daytime
function in sleep apnea syndrome: a randomized
controlled … A randomized, controlled crossover trial of two oral
appliances for sleep apnea treatment.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening
June 15, 2009 - For harms of screening, we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; … A 2006 systematic review of randomized, controlled trials found that newborn prophylaxis reduced perinatal … For harms of screening, we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; … We identified no new randomized, controlled trials of prenatal screening or newborn prophylaxis for HBV … A 2006 Cochrane systematic review by Lee and colleagues 6 identified 4 randomized, controlled trials
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
June 15, 2009 - For harms of screening, we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; … A 2006 systematic review of randomized, controlled trials found that newborn prophylaxis reduced perinatal … For harms of screening, we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; … We identified no new randomized, controlled trials of prenatal screening or newborn prophylaxis for HBV … A 2006 Cochrane systematic review by Lee and colleagues 6 identified 4 randomized, controlled trials
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/heliobacter-pylori-infection-screening
November 17, 2022 - defined by the United Nations Development Programme)
Study design
KQ 1: Randomized trials, controlled … Diagnostic test accuracy studies; systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy
KQ 3: Randomized trials, controlled … trials
KQs 4, 5: Randomized trials, controlled trials, large screening registry or database nonrandomized
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
September 18, 2018 - For studies
of pharmacologic interventions, only placebo-controlled studies in
which participants all … Controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in
severely obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
(EQUIP … A randomized, controlled trial of 3.0 mg of
liraglutide in weight management. … Text4Diet:
a randomized controlled study using text
messaging for weight loss behaviors. … A primary care intervention for
weight loss: results of a randomized controlled pilot
study.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
October 07, 2013 - 6, 7 (harms):
Postoperative or minor bleeding
Study Design
KQs 1–5:
Randomized, controlled … trials
Controlled clinical trials
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized, controlled … trials for evidence on benefits
KQs 6, 7:
Randomized, controlled trials
Controlled clinical