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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
November 05, 2015 - 5: Interventions other than those described in the inclusion criteria
Comparators
KQ 1 (control … intervention): No screening group
KQs 2, 3 (control intervention): Other risk assessment/testing … approach, threshold, or interval
KQ 4 (control intervention): Placebo
KQ 5 (control intervention … ): Placebo or no treatment
KQ 1a (control intervention): Lack of a nonscreening group (active comparator … )
KQ 2 (control intervention): Not an active comparator
KQ 3: None
KQs 4, 5 (control intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/food-insecurity-preventive-services
February 24, 2022 - community services)
KQs 4, 5: Public health/community-level policies
Comparators
KQs 1, 4: Control … group (can include active control/comparator)
KQ 2: Any reference standard
KQs 3, 5: No comparator … required if explicitly addresses harms
KQs 1, 4: No control/comparator
KQ 2: No reference standard … 1, 4:
Randomized or clinically controlled trials, nonrandomized studies with a contemporaneous control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/food-insecurity-screening
February 24, 2022 - community services)
KQs 4, 5: Public health/community-level policies
Comparators
KQs 1, 4: Control … group (can include active control/comparator)
KQ 2: Any reference standard
KQs 3, 5: No comparator … required if explicitly addresses harms
KQs 1, 4: No control/comparator
KQ 2: No reference standard … 1, 4:
Randomized or clinically controlled trials, nonrandomized studies with a contemporaneous control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tuberculosis-infection-screening-immunization-1996
February 11, 2014 - Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1992 4. Centers for Disease Control. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tuberculosis control laws—United States, 1993. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Centers for Disease Control.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
January 10, 2017 - Three of 4 case-control studies with data from 1976 through 1998 reported ORs ranging from 0.6 to 0.7 … The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that the average annual prevalence of the 2 … Early studies (1 trial, cohort and case-control studies) provided consistent evidence of benefit. … These case-control studies do not show a protective association. … a Studies are listed by data source first (multistate case-control studies first, single/2-state case-control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
January 10, 2017 - Three of 4 case-control studies with data from 1976 through 1998 reported ORs ranging from 0.6 to 0.7 … The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimated that the average annual prevalence of the 2 … Early studies (1 trial, cohort and case-control studies) provided consistent evidence of benefit. … These case-control studies do not show a protective association. … a Studies are listed by data source first (multistate case-control studies first, single/2-state case-control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfmethods.pdf
January 01, 2020 - obacco Control
oordinating services on multiple levels. … Tob
Control 2002;11(suppl 2):ii4–7.
7. Biener L, Harris J, Hamilton W. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Best practices for comprehen-
sive tobacco control programs. Atlanta GA: U.S. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
September 14, 2021 - In 2019, 1,808,703 cases of chlamydia were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention … The Australian Chlamydia Control Effectiveness Pilot trial (ACCEPt), was a new, good-quality cluster … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed May 28, 2021. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published 2018. Accessed April 29, 2020. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published January 2014. Accessed July 8, 2014.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
May 13, 2004 - Children in the control group were offered similar testing by an orthopist at age 37 months only. … Amblyopia at age 7.5 years was less prevalent in the intensive screening group than in the control group … Residual amblyopia was more likely in the control group (despite treatment) than in the intensive group … was more likely despite treatment in control (10/40) than intensive group (3/40); Amblyopia A: OR = … group attended the final assessment at 37 mos; 31% of intensive group and 35% of control group never
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
October 06, 2003 - Cancer Prev Control 1998;2(3):105-9.
15. Lovato CY, Shoveller JA, Peters L, Rivers JK. … Cancer Prev Control 1998;2(3):117-22.
16. Lovato CY, Shoveller JA, Peters L, Rivers JK. … Cancer Prev Control 1998;2(3):123-28.
17. Shoveller JA, Lovato CY, Peters L, Rivers JK. … Cancer Prev Control 1998;2(3):111-16.
18. Hall HI, May DS, Lew RA, Koh HK, Nadel M. … Cancer Preve Control 1999;3(3):188-95.
48.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/exVc75LHoUdnqjY6wYxzGV
June 01, 2003 - Cancer Prev Control.
1998;2(3):105–109.
15. Lovato CY, Shoveller JA, Peters L, Rivers JK. … Cancer Prev
Control. 1998;2(3):117–122.
16. Lovato CY, Shoveller JA, Peters L, Rivers JK. … Cancer Prev Control. 1998;2(3):123–128.
17. Shoveller JA, Lovato CY, Peters L, Rivers JK. … Cancer Prev
Control. 1998;2(3):111–116.
18. Hall HI, May DS, Lew RA, Koh HK, Nadel M. … Cancer Preve Control. 1999;3(3):188–195.
250
Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer
48.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
April 28, 2020 - group (eg, usual care, attention control, wait list) were included. … Interventions were compared with usual care, attention control, wait-list control, or other nonsmoking … Tob Control . Published online July 22, 2017. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053691 8. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published 2020. Accessed February 26, 2020. … Tob Control . 2003;12(1):52-59. doi:10.1136/tc.12.1.52 37.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/food-insecurity-preventive-services
July 28, 2022 - management of chronic conditions
Public health/community-level policies
Comparators
KQs 1, 4: Control … group (can include historical control, active control/comparator) §
KQ 2: Any reference standard … KQs 3, 5: No comparator required if explicitly addresses harms
KQs 1, 4: No control/comparator … 1, 4:
Randomized or clinically controlled trials, nonrandomized studies with a contemporaneous control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/food-insecurity-screening
July 28, 2022 - management of chronic conditions
Public health/community-level policies
Comparators
KQs 1, 4: Control … group (can include historical control, active control/comparator) §
KQ 2: Any reference standard … KQs 3, 5: No comparator required if explicitly addresses harms
KQs 1, 4: No control/comparator … 1, 4:
Randomized or clinically controlled trials, nonrandomized studies with a contemporaneous control
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/pancreatic-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … A population-based, case-control study in Quebec, Canada. … A case-control study of pancreatic cancer and cigarettes, alcohol, coffee and diet. … A case-control study of diet and cancer of the pancreas. … Nutritional factors and pancreatic cancer: a case-control study from south-west Poland.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
August 05, 2008 - Prostate cancer screening and mortality: a case-control study (United States). … Cancer Causes Control . 2004;15:133-8. … The effectiveness of screening for prostate cancer: a nested case-control study. … Cancer Causes Control . 2007;18:931-7. … Control Clin Trials . 2000;21:251S-272S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
August 01, 2008 - Prostate cancer screen-
ing and mortality: a case-control study (United States). … Cancer Causes Control.
2004;15:133-8. [PMID: 15017125]
27. … The effectiveness of screening for prostate cancer: a nested case-control
study. … Cancer Causes Control.
2007;18:931-7. [PMID: 17641982]
31. … Control Clin Trials. 2000;21:251S-
272S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
February 20, 2020 - local or state public/health policy])
Comparisons
No intervention (e.g., wait-list control … Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to ≤15 minutes of information or pamphlets)
Attention control … format and intensity of intervention on a different content area)
Active comparators without a control … (as defined in inclusion criteria)
Studies in which the control group is instructed to not change … cohort studies, before-after studies, interrupted time series studies, repeated measures studies, case-control
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-cvd-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
February 20, 2020 - local or state public/health policy])
Comparisons
No intervention (e.g., wait-list control … Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to ≤15 minutes of information or pamphlets)
Attention control … format and intensity of intervention on a different content area)
Active comparators without a control … (as defined in inclusion criteria)
Studies in which the control group is instructed to not change … cohort studies, before-after studies, interrupted time series studies, repeated measures studies, case-control
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
February 20, 2020 - local or state public/health policy])
Comparisons
No intervention (e.g., wait-list control … Minimal intervention (e.g., usual care limited to ≤15 minutes of information or pamphlets)
Attention control … format and intensity of intervention on a different content area)
Active comparators without a control … (as defined in inclusion criteria)
Studies in which the control group is instructed to not change … cohort studies, before-after studies, interrupted time series studies, repeated measures studies, case-control