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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-diseas/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    October 07, 2013 - controlled clinical trials; large prospective cohort studies KQ 1: Observational studies (cohort, case control … , case studies, or case series) KQ 2: Case-control, case studies, or case series Setting
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan108/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
    October 16, 2014 - designs Efficacy (KQ 1): Randomized, controlled trials; controlled clinical trials; cohort or case-control … (KQ 2): Randomized, controlled trials; controlled clinical trials; or observational studies (case-control
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o7FfN6a6DA5LqDsfMgBxkk
    June 01, 2003 - • Only a single case-control study of skin self-examination has reported a lower risk for melanoma … among users of sunscreens than among non-users.11–13 A recent meta-analysis of population-based case-control … cutaneous malignant melanoma with intermittant exposure to ultraviolet radiation: results of a case- control … Melanoma and use of sunscreens: an EORTC case-control study in Germany, Belgium and France. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3sRxNWXGCLdKb_BpT2CqWF
    May 23, 2019 - The USPSTF also found good evidence that intensive glycemic control in patients with clinically detected … However, the benefits of tight glycemic control on mi- crovascular clinical outcomes take years to become … It has not been demonstrated that beginning diabetes control early as a result of screening provides … Existing studies have not shown that tight glycemic control significantly reduces macrovascular complications … and overweight, is also important, both to decrease risk for heart disease and to improve glu- cose control
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    March 15, 2009 - Study Selection:  English-language randomized, controlled trials (RCTs); case-control studies; meta-analyses … ; and systematic reviews of aspirin versus control for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease … For evidence on harms, we limited our search to RCTs, case-control studies, meta-analyses, and systematic … II-2: Well-designed cohort or case-control analytic study. … Case-control studies   Criteria:     Accurate ascertainment of cases     Nonbiased selection of cases
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
    March 15, 2009 - Study Selection:  English-language randomized, controlled trials (RCTs); case-control studies; meta-analyses … ; and systematic reviews of aspirin versus control for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease … For evidence on harms, we limited our search to RCTs, case-control studies, meta-analyses, and systematic … II-2: Well-designed cohort or case-control analytic study. … Case-control studies   Criteria:     Accurate ascertainment of cases     Nonbiased selection of cases
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
    April 01, 2003 - Lifestyle modifications to prevent and control hypertension. 2. … Lifestyle modifications to prevent and control hypertension. 4. … Hypertension control at the work site. J Occup Med 1976;18:793–6. 38. … Report of the Second Task Force on Blood Pressure Control in Children–1987. … Task Force on Blood Pressure Control in Children.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
    February 27, 2025 - existing social connections Comparators No intervention Usual care Waitlist Attention control … pregnant adults: Randomized clinical trials Nonrandomized studies of interventions (with concurrent control … pregnant adults: Randomized clinical trials Nonrandomized studies of interventions (with concurrent control
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
    July 18, 2023 - = 934) demonstrated 3- to 6-mg/dL greater reductions in total cholesterol levels compared with the control … Harms reported in the short-term drug trials were similar in the intervention and control groups. … group) CK ≥10× ULN: 0 in 2 trials and up to 4.5% (intervention) vs 1.7% (control) but 1 trial’s 10-y … groups Consistency NA, imprecise High total adverse events in both the intervention and the control … Overall, harms reported in pharmaco- therapy trials were similar in the intervention and control groups
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-eating-disorders-adolescents-adults
    March 15, 2022 - Guided self-help for binge eating disorder improved eating disorder symptom severity more than control … Eligible RCTs had to compare treatment with an inactive control (ie, no treatment, wait-list, minimal … combined psychological and pharmacotherapy interventions were eligible if they included an inactive control … Guided self-help was associated with a larger reduction in eating disorder severity than control (measured … Validity and reliability of the English version of the Sick, Control, One stone, Fat, Food (SCOFF) in
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JxCqP7cXvVRftQGUDJZdB-
    December 01, 2014 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2013. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). … Workowski KA, Berman S; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
    February 08, 2018 - KQ 2: Randomized, controlled trials; systematic reviews and meta-analyses; cohort studies, case-control
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/d8DVjQhw6JgjWaBtED97s6
    June 05, 2024 - Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents 1 Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table Topic: Research Gaps for Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents To fulfill its mission to improve health by making …
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions
    October 22, 2015 - Interventions designed solely for persons who are nonambulatory Comparators KQ 1: Placebo, minimal control … nonsystematic reviews, opinions, comparative effectiveness trials KQ 1: Clinical controlled trials, case-control … studies’ recruitment strategies, participants’ baseline characteristics, and analysis of fall rates in control
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
    October 22, 2015 - Interventions designed solely for persons who are nonambulatory Comparators KQ 1: Placebo, minimal control … nonsystematic reviews, opinions, comparative effectiveness trials KQ 1: Clinical controlled trials, case-control … studies’ recruitment strategies, participants’ baseline characteristics, and analysis of fall rates in control
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
    October 19, 2017 - expert consensus/conference) KQs 3–5: No intervention Usual care Wait list Attention control … controlled trials; nonrandomized, controlled trials; open-label extensions of KQ 4 trials; cohort or case-control … studies KQs 1, 4: Observational studies KQ 2: Case-control studies KQ 3, 5: Case series, … case reports KQ 5: Cohort or case-control studies with <1,000 participants Publication language
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-2002
    June 13, 2002 - Tools Cancer Control … Prevention and control of colorectal cancer. In: Greenwald P, Kramer BS, Weed DL, eds. … Cancer Prevention and Control . New York: Marcel-Dekker, 1995; 537-560. Yamamoto M, Nakama H.  … A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer. … A case-control study among veterans. Arch Intern Med . 1995;155:1741-1748.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
    May 10, 2022 - Northwest; Barbara Yawn, MD, MSc, University of Minnesota) and 1 federal partner (Centers for Disease Control … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … inhaled long-acting bronchodilators in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nested case-control
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
    June 15, 2017 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Final Research Plan: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening June 15, 2017 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independ…
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oaVhMNVAnx3b5-UUunZkjr
    December 17, 2018 - The percentage of participants using illicit drugs ranged from 2.3% to 38.6% in the control groups and … 38 months (eg, cannabis use in the previous month, 10.7% in the intervention group and 15.6% in the control … Comparative effectiveness: Control group received active intervention. … The percent using illicit drugs at follow-up ranged from 2.3% to 38.6% in the control groups and 2.4% … Intervention Control Planned follow-up, moOutcomeSource Hedges g (95% CI) .01397/288 (33.7) 148/384

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