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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/aspirin-use-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
    January 30, 2020 - according to USPSTF criteria KQ 1: Observational studies KQ 2: Retrospective cohort studies, case control
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/aspirin-use-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    January 30, 2020 - according to USPSTF criteria KQ 1: Observational studies KQ 2: Retrospective cohort studies, case control
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QtuWfedsMmUb_sAuKWdsGg
    December 31, 2014 - tube cancer comprised 20 percent of cancer cases in the intervention group and 14 percent in the control … The control group consisted of usual medical care. … The number of ovarian cancer cases detected was similar among the screening and control groups: 35 … significant shift toward an earlier stage at diagnosis among the screened group compared with the control … Histologic type appeared to be somewhat different among cases in the screening versus control groups
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Case-control and cohort studies also suggest that aspirin use may decrease the risk of colon cancer. … Prevention and control of colorectal cancer. In: Greenwald P, Kramer BS, Weed DL, eds. … Cancer prevention and control. New York: Marcel Dekker,1995:537–559. 4. Rustgi AK. … Effect of fecal occult blood testing on mortality from colorectal cancer: a case-control study. … A case-control study of screening sigmoidoscopy and mortality from colorectal cancer.
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    September 24, 2019 - reduced rates of pyelonephritis (range, 0%-16.5% for the intervention group and 2.2%-36.4% for the control … Event rates ranged from 0% to 6.6% in the intervention group and from 0% to 7.3% in the control group … Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol . 2010;31(5):532-534. doi:10.1086/65245 37.  … f Intervention group only; control group NR. g Calculated. h Estimated from figure. … Outcome Event Rate in Control Group (%) Pooled RR (95% CI) Associated With Intervention I 2 , %
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/atrial-fibrillation-screening
    January 25, 2022 - For screening accuracy (KQ3), case-control studies were excluded because these designs have a high risk … screening (n = 14,381). 44 , 45 , 47 At baseline, 12.1% of the intervention group and 12.8% of the control … was 0.16 events per 100 person-years in the invitation-to-screening group compared with 0.18 in the controlControl Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-188. doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 12. … : 74.5 (7.3) Intervention: 4680 (54.5) Control: 4610 (54.1) No screening, care as usual (8526
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Four pooled case-control studies of varying quality 13 , 15-17  showed that regular use of NSAIDs was … One poor-quality case-control study 18  found that moderate and high calculated cumulative dosing (.320 … A nested case-control study 31 using Tennessee Medicaid enrollees age 65 years or older who had been … Colorectal cancer risk, chronic illnesses, operations, and medications: case control results from the … Effect of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on colorectal adenomas: case-control study
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
    January 01, 2020 - Absolute differences in the rates of any breastfeeding ranged from 14.1% in favor of the control group … groups, respectively) to 21.0 percentage points (47.7% vs 26.7% of women in the intervention and control … Pooled Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials for Any Breastfeeding at 6 Months Favors Control Favors … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177-188. 24. US Department of Health and Human Services.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
    April 17, 2023 - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has informa- tion about high blood pressure during pregnancy … Five fair-quality RCTs and 1 fair-quality nonrandomized study of interventions with a historical control … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. March 23, 2023. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. April 26, 2023. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published April 2021.
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
    January 02, 2020 - Randomized, controlled trials; nonrandomized, controlled clinical trials; cohort studies; or case-control … lacking); and systematic reviews KQs 1, 2 (screening) and KQs 1–4 (preventive interventions): Case-control
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
    June 01, 2015 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Effect of tight blood glucose control versus conventional control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus … Targeting intensive glycaemic control versus target- ing conventional glycaemic control for type 2 diabetes … Control (n=138) Patients with IGT A vs. … Control (n=138) Patients with IGT A vs.
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSQD6GNttH3e6QaZ6NBzY3
    July 17, 2007 - Treatment The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have outlined appropriate treatment. … §Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/primary-open-angle-glaucoma-screening
    June 04, 2020 - asymptomatic, or early primary open-angle glaucoma KQs 1–5: Patients with visual symptoms, case-control … cross-sectional studies of diagnostic accuracy; high-quality systematic reviews Case series, case reports, case-control … studies, and diagnostic accuracy studies using the healthy eye of a person with glaucoma as the control
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TkAWAdFHNkePeKEqUcH8AL
    May 25, 2021 - Studies of interventions vs controls (eg, usual care, attention control, minimal intervention) were included … meta-analysis of RCTs was conducted to combine the mean difference between the intervention and the control … Intervention type/intensity Outcome assessment time point Mean (SD) Control No. … Weight control program and gestational weight gain in disadvantaged women with overweight or obesity: … Effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on distress, weight gain, and glucose control for pregnant
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
    February 12, 2019 - The absolute difference in the risk of perinatal depression ranged from 1.3% greater reduction in the control … to this time point) ranged from 0% to 34% in the intervention groups, compared with 6% to 50% in the control … groups, with absolute risk differences (ARDs) ranging from 1.3% greater reduction in the control group … considered a small effect, 66 or a 1.5-point greater reduction in depression symptom severity than control … Three women stopped taking sertraline because of adverse effects (21%), compared with none in the control
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
    January 19, 2021 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Nicotine replacement therapy versus control for smoking cessation. … Tob Control. 2016;25(Suppl 1):i90-i95. … Farber HJ, Walley SC, Groner JA, Nelson KE; Section on Tobacco Control.
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care
    September 25, 2012 - Limitations:  Results may be biased to the null because the behavior of control participants could have … Control participants generally reduced alcohol consumption. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. FastStats: Alcohol Use. … Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2012.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
    September 25, 2012 - Limitations:  Results may be biased to the null because the behavior of control participants could have … Control participants generally reduced alcohol consumption. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. FastStats: Alcohol Use. … Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2012.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/tobacco-smoking-cessation-in-adults-including-pregnant-women-interventions
    June 02, 2020 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Fact sheets on quitting smoking: https://cdc.gov/tobacco/ … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Nicotine replacement therapy versus control for smoking cessation. … Tob Control. 2016;25(Suppl 1):i90-i95. 42. Babb S, Malarcher A, Schauer G, Asman K, Jamal A.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 20, 2017 - Trials were required to target individuals meeting the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC … Pharmacotherapy trials had to include a placebo control. … Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-188. Knapp G, Hartung J. … Behavioral weight control for overweight adolescents initiated in primary care. … Comparative effectiveness: Study did not have a control group.

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