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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
    October 28, 2021 - controlled clinical trials Cohort studies with contemporaneous controls Population-based nested case-control … test accuracy studies Participation trials (for adherence only) KQs 1, 3: Non-nested case-control
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
    November 01, 2021 - United States 55-74 Intervention: 77 445 Control: 77 455 2 3–5 12.1 32.9 1.5 Intervention: 29 Control … 80 Intervention (biennial): 15 587 Control: 15 394 6 2 30 NRi 2.9j Intervention: 50 Control: 63 0.78 … (0.65-0.93) Intervention (annual): 15 570 Control: 15 394 11 1 30 NRi 2.9j Intervention: 42 Control … 60-64 Intervention: 34 144 Control: 34 164 2-3 1-9 19 3.8i 2.2 Intervention: 53 Control: 64 0.84 ( … Control: 30 966 9 2 17 1.0 2.8 Intervention: 84 Control: 100 0.84 (0.73-0.96) Abbreviations: CRC,
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
    June 30, 2022 - food Pharmacologic interventions not approved by the FDA (e.g., metformin) Comparator Control … groups with: No intervention (e.g., wait-list control or usual care) Minimal intervention (e.g … similar to what intervention groups receive through usual care in a primary care setting) Attention control … different content area) Weight-neutral healthy lifestyle intervention Placebo or no medication control … as an acceptable definition of higher BMI; allowing weight-neutral healthy lifestyle counseling as a control
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 30, 2022 - food Pharmacologic interventions not approved by the FDA (e.g., metformin) Comparator Control … groups with: No intervention (e.g., wait-list control or usual care) Minimal intervention (e.g … similar to what intervention groups receive through usual care in a primary care setting) Attention control … different content area) Weight-neutral healthy lifestyle intervention Placebo or no medication control … as an acceptable definition of higher BMI; allowing weight-neutral healthy lifestyle counseling as a control
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
    June 03, 2019 - group, 66% Round 1, 81%; round 2, 81%; control group, 77% Round 1, 74%; rounds 2–5, 70%; control group … Round 1, 89%; round 2, 83%; round 3, 84%; control group, ??? … Another concern about the Swedish trials as a group related to screening of the control groups. … reduced con- tamination, but it limits comparison between the screened and control groups. … Absolute risk difference was calculated as �control,i � �intervention,i.
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
    July 18, 2023 - = 934) demonstrated 3- to 6-mg/dL greater reductions in total cholesterol levels compared with the control … Harms reported in the short-term drug trials were similar in the intervention and control groups. … Overall, harms reported in pharmacotherapy trials were similar in the intervention and control groups … Harms in the 3 bile acid sequestrant trials (n = 332) were similar in the intervention and control groups … group) CK ≥10× ULN: 0 in 2 trials and up to 4.5% (intervention) vs 1.7% (control) but 1 trial’s 10
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
    March 30, 2015 - Studies may have been underpowered, and control factors varied and could have confounded results. … Iron deficiency anaemia: assessment, prevention and control: a guide for programme managers. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Recommendations to prevent and control iron deficiency in the United States. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Iron deficiency—United States, 1999-2000.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
    September 18, 2018 - loss medications were associated with more weight loss and a lower risk of developing diabetes than control … For harms, RCTs, systematic reviews, and large cohort, case-control, or event-monitoring studies were … Benefits for Weight Control Key Question 2. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. … Effectiveness of phone and e-mail lifestyle counseling for long term weight control among overweight
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
    September 26, 2024 - Development Programme)   Study designs KQs 1, 4: RCTs, CCTs, and NRSIs with contemporaneous control … KQ 2: Prognostic prediction model studies KQs 3, 5: RCTs, CCTs, NRSIs with contemporaneous control … , single-arm cohort studies for estimation of radiation exposure or incidental findings, and case-control
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
    October 15, 2010 - No attempt was made to adjust or control for potential confounders. … This study was rated poor-quality because it evaluated a historical control group and did not attempt … to adjust or control for confounders. … A case-control study found that persons who died of bladder cancer had lower odds of having received … and control participants, with exclusion criteria applied equally to both Response rate Diagnostic
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
    August 01, 2023 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published March 11, 2021. Accessed June 15, 2023. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published March 11, 2021. Accessed June 15, 2023. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. June 15, 2022. Accessed June 15, 2023.
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
    September 22, 2014 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2013. … Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2011. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening
    June 15, 2009 - we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; case-control … screening did not identify between 35% and 65% of all HBsAg-positive mothers, the Centers for Disease Control … we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; case-control … Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2007. … [PMID: 3974052] Centers for Disease Control (CDC).
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
    June 15, 2009 - we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; case-control … screening did not identify between 35% and 65% of all HBsAg-positive mothers, the Centers for Disease Control … we included systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; case-control … Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2007. … [PMID: 3974052] Centers for Disease Control (CDC).
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/guxuobDFwkzk5YJWU5ZQkw
    August 01, 2023 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published March 11, 2021. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published March 11, 2021. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. June 15, 2022.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bNvmg937mA6ks3n448uEUD
    November 01, 2004 - cluster-randomized, controlled setting, with 59,894 subjects in the intervention group and 54,707 subjects in the control … were diagnosed in the intervention group and 16 cancers (9 resultant deaths) were diagnosed in the control
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-update-2004/oral-cancer-screening-2004
    February 04, 2004 - cluster-randomized, controlled setting, with 59,894 subjects in the intervention group and 54,707 subjects in the control … were diagnosed in the intervention group and 16 cancers (9 resultant deaths) were diagnosed in the control
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
    January 01, 2010 - setting, were conducted in a developed country, were written in English, and contained a concurrent control … We then fit a second model using all studies to allow for a linear association between the control group … Often studies assigned patients to the control group when there was no peer counselor available to see … The control group similarly consisted of women who intended to breastfeed, requested a peer counselor … Intervention Control Written Breastfeeding Breastfeeding Difference Support Materials N/Total (%) N/
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/bacterial-vaginosis-in-pregnancy-to-prevent-preterm-delivery-screening
    April 07, 2020 - , 50 , 56 while the other 6 reported no significant differences between active treatment and control … All 3 studies observed no significant differences between active treatment and control. … Critical appraisal notes and checklists: checklist 4: case control studies. … Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-188. doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 19. … A population based case-control teratologic study of oral metronidazole treatment during pregnancy.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
    June 01, 2008 - There is inadequate evidence that early diabetes control as a result of screening provides an incremental … , tight blood pressure control, treatment of dyslipidemia, and as- pirin therapy. … Furthermore, although tight glycemic control reduces the development and progression of retinopathy, … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2005.

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