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21. Draft Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening
    March 16, 2021 - Expand All Importance According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s … Intensive glucose control was associated with a decreased risk for all-cause mortality (relative risk … Return to Table of Contents References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention … Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and … Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with

22. Draft Recommendation: Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-screening
    March 16, 2021 - Expand All Importance According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s … Intensive glucose control was associated with a decreased risk for all-cause mortality (relative risk … Return to Table of Contents References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention … Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and … Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with

23. Evidence Summary: Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children and Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/elevated-blood-lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening
    April 16, 2019 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

24. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
    February 04, 2003 - It has not been demonstrated that beginning diabetes control early as a result of screening provides … Evidence from several RCTs shows that tight glycemic control, and tight blood pressure control, reduce … , tight blood pressure control, and foot care programs. … , tight blood pressure control, treatment of dyslipidemia, and aspirin. … Valuing quality of life and improvements in glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes.

25. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - Number diagnosed with diabetes was not reported for the control group. … Tighter control of blood pressure compared with less tight control (<150/85 vs <180/105) resulted in … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published 2021. Accessed April 17, 2021. … Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-188. doi:10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2. 12. … Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes.

26. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
    November 25, 2014 - Study Selection: Randomized trials of screening for and treatment of vitamin D deficiency and case–control … Cancer Causes Control . 2012;23:133-40. [PMID: 22045154] 55. Samuel L, Borrell LN. … 612 case patients/control participants Breast cancer: 895 case patients/control participants … Diabetes: 192 case patients/2905 control participants Death: 323 case patients/1962 control … ‡ Vitamin D vs. control group unless otherwise indicated.

27. Archived: Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
    November 25, 2014 - Study Selection: Randomized trials of screening for and treatment of vitamin D deficiency and case–control … Cancer Causes Control . 2012;23:133-40. [PMID: 22045154] 55. Samuel L, Borrell LN. … 612 case patients/control participants Breast cancer: 895 case patients/control participants … Diabetes: 192 case patients/2905 control participants Death: 323 case patients/1962 control … ‡ Vitamin D vs. control group unless otherwise indicated.

28. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - Diabetes (Centers for Disease Control … Intensive glucose control was associated with a decreased risk for all-cause mortality (relative risk … Return to Table of Contents References Centers for Disease Control and Prevention … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed June 29, 2021. … Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with

29. Draft Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/weight-management-children-adolescents-interventions
    February 10, 2022 - food Pharmacologic interventions not approved by the FDA (e.g., metformin) Comparator Control … groups with no intervention (e.g., wait-list control, usual care), minimal intervention (e.g., pamphlets … similar to what intervention groups receive through usual care in a primary care setting), or attention control … this is too similar to intervention programs for weight loss Outcomes Health outcomes: Control … groups with no intervention (e.g., wait-list control, usual care), minimal intervention (e.g., pamphlets

30. Draft Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
    February 10, 2022 - food Pharmacologic interventions not approved by the FDA (e.g., metformin) Comparator Control … groups with no intervention (e.g., wait-list control, usual care), minimal intervention (e.g., pamphlets … similar to what intervention groups receive through usual care in a primary care setting), or attention control … this is too similar to intervention programs for weight loss Outcomes Health outcomes: Control … groups with no intervention (e.g., wait-list control, usual care), minimal intervention (e.g., pamphlets

31. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    February 09, 2023 - abuse or validated screening instrument for abuse) KQs 4, 5: No treatment, usual care, attention control … , or waitlist control KQs 4, 5: Head-to-head comparisons of two active interventions Outcomes … group are also eligible All other study designs, including case series, case-control studies, and … , or waitlist control KQs 4, 5: Head-to-head comparisons of two active interventions Outcomes … group are also eligible All other study designs, including case series, case-control studies, and

32. Final Research Plan: Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children and Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/elevated-blood-lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening
    October 13, 2016 - Do counseling and nutritional interventions, residential lead hazard control techniques, or chelation … Do counseling and nutritional interventions, residential lead hazard control techniques, or chelation … Do counseling and nutritional interventions, residential lead hazard control techniques, or chelation … Do counseling and nutritional interventions, residential lead hazard control techniques, or chelation … group, and case-control studies Systematic reviews c , case series, case reports, or comparison with

33. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review61/idiopathic-scoliosis-in-adolescents-screening-2004
    June 15, 2004 - The results showed a significant difference in back pain scores between the study group and the control … Thirty-five percent of the study group reported no back pain, and 68 percent of those in the control … Severe back pain was reported in 9 percent of the study group, compared with 0 percent of the control … idiopathic scoliosis during adolescence had the same overall perception of health as did men in the control … All studies were observational studies, and only 1 included a control group.

34. Screening for Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tBNG587psNsCn7HHcfRuqm
    November 01, 2004 - The results showed a significant difference in back pain scores between the study group and the control … Severe back pain was reported in 9% of the study group, compared with 0% of the control group. … idiopathic scoliosis during adolescence had the same overall perception of health as did men in the control … the past year was significantly higher in the study group (OR 2.14; 95% CI, 1.81–2.53) than in the control … All studies were observational studies, and only 1 included a control group.

35. Evidence Summary: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
    August 01, 2023 - Two cohort studies and 1 case-control study newly identified in this update reported on the association … Supplementation Regarding the benefits of folic acid supplementation, 2 cohort studies and 1 case-control … compared with inadequate use (use after pregnancy recognition or no use). 5 The third study, a case-control … MD, MPH, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center) and 3 individuals from 2 federal partners (Centers for Disease Control … High dose folic acid during pregnancy and the risk of autism: the birth order bias: a nested case-control

36. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    December 11, 2012 - Copyright and Source Information Figure: Smoking Outcomes for Intervention Groups Compared with Control … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). … Tob Control . 2001;10:23-6. … [PMID: 10926588] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs—2007.

37. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    December 11, 2012 - Copyright and Source Information Figure: Smoking Outcomes for Intervention Groups Compared with Control … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). … Tob Control . 2001;10:23-6. … [PMID: 10926588] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs—2007.

38. Screening for Elevated Lead Levels in Childhood and Pregnancy: An Updated Summary of Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bWme33U4raQYVZzafX8TjL
    August 01, 2005 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … No significant difference between intervention and control groups, combined from educational dust control … C (95%CI): 2 educational dust control trials: -0.33 (-1.4, 0.74) 2 professional dust control trials … The earlier of the two trials of dust control (1998) evaluated one-time professional dust control and

39. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lead Levels in Childhood and Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary33/lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening
    December 15, 2006 - Detail on Residential Lead Hazard Control on Blood Lead Levels Although newer residential hazard control … The earlier of the two trials of dust control (1998) evaluated one-time professional dust control and … No significant difference between intervention and control groups, combined from educational dust control … and professional dust control trials. … C (95%CI): 2 educational dust control trials: -0.33 (-1.4, 0.74) 2 professional dust control

40. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lead Levels in Childhood and Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary33/lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening-2006
    December 15, 2006 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. … The earlier of the two trials of dust control (1998) evaluated one-time professional dust control and … No significant difference between intervention and control groups, combined from educational dust control … and professional dust control trials. … C (95%CI): 2 educational dust control trials: -0.33 (-1.4, 0.74) 2 professional dust control