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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/worker-health_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2016 - Four studies included active control groups focused on HP or OSH alone. … Washington, DC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; May 2012. 9. … Cancer Causes Control. 2009 Aug;20(6):887-94. PMID: 19301135. 21. … Cancer Causes Control. 2007 Feb;18(1):51-9. PMID: 17186421. 28. … Cancer Causes Control. 2006 Feb;17(1):53-61. PMID: 16411053. 44.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/surveillance-report-2-noninvasive-nonpharma.pdf
    April 01, 2022 - The report addressed: • Whether the interventions work overall compared with sham, waitlist control … , attention control, no treatment, or usual care … Abbreviations: AC = attention control; BBAT = basic body awareness training; FM = fibromyalgia; LBP = … , attention control, no treatment, or usual care. … Exercise versus usual care, an attention control, or a placebo intervention for chronic low back pain
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-202-thermoplasty-comments.pdf
    December 14, 2017 - We excluded the Pretolani study because it did not have a control group and did not report adverse … It is reported second to asthma control and there should not be prioritization based on alphabet. … Due to the differences in the control arms (sham and medical management control in one study; medical … We excluded the Pretolani study because it did not have a control group and did not report adverse … One of the extension studies also reported data for the control arm through 3 years.”
  4. Diabetes Mellitus (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/07_diabetes_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - (CTR) systems and control-to-target (CTT) systems. … Glycemic control improved in all three groups, with a mean glycated hemoglobin level of 7.5±1.8% in … If these measures are inadequate, physicians also prescribe medication to control blood sugar levels. … Initial treatment of T2DM includes diet control, exercise, and self- monitoring of blood glucose. … Initial treatment of T2DM includes diet control, exercise, and self-monitoring of blood glucose.
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/evidence-examples_white-paper.pdf
    April 01, 2014 - Specifically, potential confounding and selection bias mean treatment and control group differences … group selection; and elimination or control of factors such as selection bias, observation bias, and … Additionally, one study using a population-based control group found a protective association of 85 … Two studies described here used case-control study designs. … Each case was matched to four control subjects by age, sex, and time since original cancer diagnosis
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-interventions-maltreatment-child_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - For this review, we used the definition of maltreatment provided by the Centers for Disease Control … L G1>G2 L G1>G2 L G1>G2 - - - Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up Inactive control L G1 … L G1>G2 - - - - - Group Treatment Program for Sexual Abuse Inactive control L G1>G2 - - - … majority of studies reviewed, no standard exists for this type of control group in the field. … Control; 2008. www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/ pdf/CM_Surveillance-a.pdf.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/decision-aids/prostate-cancer/19.html
    June 08, 2018 - Loss of bladder control may be more common after surgery. … hospitals who perform fewer surgeries: You are less likely to have long-term side effects with bladder control
  8. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ace-inhibitor-arb-update_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2011 - Despite the high rates of morbidity and mortality attributable to hypertension, control of the condition … In addition to several effective nonpharmacological interventions— including diet, exercise, and control … , ARBs (angiotensin II receptor antagonists), and direct renin inhibitorsb differ in blood pressure control … Blood pressure control? High (ACEI vs. … There appears to be a small difference in change in diabetes control, renal function between ACEIs and
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/migraine_protocol-appendix_20111103.pdf
    November 03, 2011 - Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov Published Online: November 3, 2011 A-1 Appendix A. Table A1. Pharmacological classes for migraine prevention Drug, ATC Code* Class of Drug ANTIEPILEPTICS Topiramate, N03AX11 N03 ANTIEPILEPTICS N03AX Other antiepileptics Lamotrigine, N03AX09 N03A ANTIEPI…
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/distributed-network-blueprint/research
    June 23, 2010 - preferred over a centralized system because it allows data holders to maintain physical and logical control … over their data; without this control, in our experience, they are unlikely to voluntarily participate … A network also should be designed to minimize data exchange, maximize local control of data and uses, … Data Holder Autonomy Each data holder will maintain control over all uses of its data, and will be … Role Based Access Control (RBAC) and Role Based Security.
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asthma-provider-adherence_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - Health care providers do not appropriately assess asthma control in most children,9-12 resulting in … Outcomes Health care process outcomes: – Prescriptions for controller medicine – Environmental control … The absolute difference in effect observed between control and interventions arms of the RCT studies … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2. Akinbami L. … Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics. 3.
  12. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-insulin_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2008 - significant number of patients at some stage during the management of diabetes to maintain optimal glycemic control … , and the well-documented importance of glycemic control in decreasing mortality and preventing long-term … (such as tight control, usual control, good fasting, or postprandial control)? … Effect of premixed insulin analogues in patients with different intensities of glucose control We did … not find any study that compared intensive glycemic control with standard glycemic control in patients
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/selecting-evidence.ppt
    January 01, 2010 - These studies include: All nonexperimental studies Cohort, case-control, cross-sectional studies We present … Examples of observational study designs include cohort studies, case-control studies, and cross-sectional … In case-control studies, selection bias may occur if the selection of cases and controls is based on … Cohort and case-control studies, however, are well suited for testing hypotheses that one intervention … J Clin Epidemiol 2010;63:502-12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18823754 Cohort and case-control
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/selecting-evidence.ppt
    January 01, 2010 - These studies include: All nonexperimental studies Cohort, case-control, cross-sectional studies We present … Examples of observational study designs include cohort studies, case-control studies, and cross-sectional … In case-control studies, selection bias may occur if the selection of cases and controls is based on … Cohort and case-control studies, however, are well suited for testing hypotheses that one intervention … J Clin Epidemiol 2010;63:502-12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18823754 Cohort and case-control
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/dementia-agitation-aggression_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2016 - Pooled results from two of these trials showed similar effects with music and control. … Most comparisons had similar effects between treatment and control. … 1 (134) Insufficient – no conclusions drawn Exercise vs. interactive control 1 (170) Insufficient – … (placebo, attention control, usual care). … Control conditions were also often poorly described.
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/surveillance-report-2-noninvasive-nonpharma.pdf
    April 01, 2022 - The report addressed: • Whether the interventions work overall compared with sham, waitlist control … , attention control, no treatment, or usual care … Abbreviations: AC = attention control; BBAT = basic body awareness training; FM = fibromyalgia; LBP = … , attention control, no treatment, or usual care. … Exercise versus usual care, an attention control, or a placebo intervention for chronic low back pain
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/back-pain-treatment/clinician
    November 15, 2016 - low back pain are associated with small-to-moderate, primarily short-term effects on pain versus a control … systematic review ** A retraining program to improve activity of muscles assessed to have poor control … reduce activity of any muscle identified to be overactive. † The patients assigned to the waitlist control … General exercise or physical therapy Pain, function 2 SRs + to ++ [evidence low] Motor control … exercise + exercise Exercise therapy alone Pain 2 RCTs ↔ [evidence low] Tai chi Waitlist control
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/back-pain-treatment_clinician.pdf
    November 01, 2016 - low back pain are associated with small-to-moderate, primarily short-term effects on pain versus a control … ��� Function 1 SR + General exercise or physical therapy Pain, function 2 SRs + to ++ ��� Motor control … exercise + exercise Exercise therapy alone Pain 2 RCTs ↔ ��� Tai chi Waitlist control† or no tai chi … SR = systematic review ** A retraining program to improve activity of muscles assessed to have poor control … † The patients assigned to the waitlist control group were asked to wait for a prespecified time period
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/binge-eating_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Binge-Eating Disorder Executive Summary Background Definition of Binge-Eating Disorder and Loss-of-Control … Other core features of BED are a sense of lack of control over eating during binge episodes, significant … or control what or how much one is eating) Criterion 2 Binge-eating episodes are associated with 3 … What is the course of illness of loss-of-control eating among children? KQ 15. … Childhood loss of control eating over five- year follow-up.
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - We stratified analyses by study type (i.e., case-control, cohort, pooled analyses). … Of these, 39 were case- control studies, 10 were cohort studies, and 6 were pooled analyses. … Of these, 5 were case-control studies representing 3,606 cases and 7,759 controls, and 3 were cohort … A pooled meta-analysis of 11 studies (3 case-control, 1 pooled analysis, and 7 cohort, of which 4 … A meta-analysis of eight studies (five case-control, two cohort, and one pooled case-control) found

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