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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/update-methods-insufficient-evidence
March 04, 2021 - The consequences of not providing a service that is neither widely available nor widely used are less … recognize it when these domains were chosen, the domains all involve consideration of the potential consequences-for … Others writing about medical decisionmaking in the face of uncertainty have suggested that the consequences
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
June 07, 2004 - overall prevalence of asymptomatic bladder cancer that would eventually lead to important clinical consequences
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - teaching the skills to resist social pressures to use tobacco, along with the short- and long-term consequences … decreased athletic ability, cough, phlegm production, and shortness of breath) and long-term adverse consequences … Reducing the health consequences of smoking: 25 years of progress. … The health consequences of smokeless tobacco: a report of the advisory committee to the Surgeon General … The health consequences of smoking: nicotine addiction.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - The consequences of STDs in infected individuals range from mild urogenital symptoms due to trichomoniasis … Many STDs are more easily transmitted from men to women or have more severe consequences in women. … transmit various STDs to their offspring in utero or at delivery with serious or potentially fatal consequences … and Hispanics than among whites, especially among adolescents and young adults. 3 , 12
The economic consequences … Whereas most persons are aware of the effects of HIV infection, few realize the serious consequences
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/J-vUTejXWsdp_d86zK4Gth
July 01, 2005 - • Childhood overweight is associated with a higher prevalence of intermediate
metabolic consequences … are psychosocial.13 Overweight is
also associated with a higher prevalence of intermediate metabolic consequences … Risks and consequences
of childhood and adolescent obesity.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
April 01, 2003 - Scientific Evidence
Epidemiology and Clinical Consequences … Consequences of worksite hypertension screening. Differential changes in psychosocial function. … Consequences of worksite hypertension screening. Changes in absenteeism.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 11, 2005 - Childhood overweight is associated with a higher prevalence of intermediate metabolic consequences and … psychosocial. 13 Overweight is also associated with a higher prevalence of intermediate metabolic consequences … Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
June 27, 2024 - What adverse effects or unintended consequences are associated with primary care interventions to prevent
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
May 08, 2012 - Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: findings from the … Gynecologic health consequences to victims of interpersonal violence. … Physical health consequences of physical and psychological intimate partner violence. … Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet . 2002;359:1331-6. … A description of consequences from the perspectives of female survivors.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
August 05, 2025 - recommended limits and avoiding heavy episodic drinking in adults. 1
Across 23 trials reporting the consequences … Consequences. College Drinking: Changing the Culture . Published 2021. Accessed July 2025. … https://www.collegedrinkingprevention.gov/statistics/consequences . 4.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
March 11, 2014 - Background: Drug use among youths is associated with negative health and social consequences … One trial found no effect of the intervention on marijuana-related consequences or driving under the … on improving mother–daughter communication; parental monitoring of behaviors; establishing rules and consequences … significant group-by-time interactions at 12 months for the number of self-reported marijuana-related consequences … care–screened sample in the United States
Fair
No differences in marijuana use–related consequences
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
March 09, 2021 - Some evidence suggests differential consequences by screening result such that general HRQoL and anxiety … The strength of evidence is low for other psychosocial consequences, largely because of unknown consistency … Psychosocial consequences in the Danish randomised controlled lung cancer screening trial (DLCST). … Psychosocial consequences of allocation to lung cancer screening: a randomised controlled trial. … Short-term health-related quality of life consequences in a lung cancer CT screening trial (NELSON).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-2009
February 15, 2009 - Evidence from studies of the consequences of delay in diagnosis is inconsistent. … visual examination of the skin in asymptomatic individuals may lead to unavoidable increases in harmful consequences
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
September 25, 2012 - on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism has proposed guidelines 17 to limit the risks for drinking-related consequences … Truth or consequences: the validity of self-report data in health services research on addictions. … Consumption levels that increase the risk for health consequences. … Insufficient
Insufficient
Other outcomes
Academic problems
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Fewer consequences … behaviors, review of prevalence of high-risk drinking among college students, list of alcohol's adverse consequences
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - An early diagnosis of dementia may also have adverse consequences: patients may have difficulty obtaining … studies demonstrating that routine screening actually reduces the medical, psychological, and social consequences … Dementia in general practice: the practical consequences of a more positive approach to diagnosis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-including-ocular-prophylaxis-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - ., affecting an estimated 4 million persons at a cost of $2.4 billion each year. 1 , 2 The medical consequences … strategy will depend on available resources, the prevalence of chlamydia, and the potential adverse consequences … nonculture results may be necessary, depending on the underlying risk in the patient and potential adverse consequences
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - Psychological consequences of false-positive screening mammograms in the UK. … Long-term psychosocial consequences of false-positive screening mammography. … Consequences of false-positive screening mammograms. JAMA Intern Med . 2014;174:954-61. … Women who are recalled for further investigation for breast screening: psychological consequences 3 years … Psychological consequences of screening mammography. J Med Screen . 1994;1:7-12.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
January 15, 2013 - In addition to the immediate effects of IPV, such as injury and death 4 , 5 , there are other health consequences … Gynecologic health consequences to victims of interpersonal violence. … Physical health consequences of physical and psychological intimate partner violence. … Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet . 2002;359:1331-6.
Golding JM.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - hypertension such as aortic coarctation or renovascular disease also may be associated with severe consequences … inappropriate labeling (false positives), which may have certain psychological, behavioral, and even financial consequences … children, are often overlooked on history and physical examination, with rare but potentially catastrophic consequences … Labelling in hypertension: a review of the behavioral and psychological consequences.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/C6gCSoknL3qd32EDovsUsh
November 01, 2004 - overall
prevalence of asymptomatic bladder cancer that would
eventually lead to important clinical consequences