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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vw-LTWCTZ_N5pAaydcNQTx
June 21, 2016 - Harm from screening was at most 23 complications per 1000
persons screened. … The life-
years lost as a result of death from screening complications were
also accounted for. … (serious gastrointestinal,
other gastrointestinal,
and cardiovascular complications)
Age-specific risksc … The risk of complications with sigmoidoscopy was therefore assumed
to be 0. … The
percent change in numbers of colonoscopies, noncolonoscopy
tests, LYG, complications, and CRC deaths
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
April 25, 2017 - Many of the complications associated with preeclampsia lead to early induction of labor or cesarean delivery … diagnosis of the condition, resulting in close surveillance and effective treatment to prevent serious complications … directly attributed to preeclampsia and eclampsia, 4 , 19 and more than one-third of severe obstetric complications … are associated with preeclampsia. 4 , 20 Maternal complications include cerebrovascular bleeding, retinal … potential harms of treating preeclampsia are well established and include preterm delivery, neonatal complications
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening
April 28, 2016 - includes diagnosis of stage IV prostate cancer with attendant symptoms related to pain, bony metastases, complications … dysfunction); endocrinological effects (e.g., bone health, hot flashes, and gynecomastia); surgical complications … Long-term prostate cancer mortality, long-term all-cause mortality
KQs 3, 4: 30 days for perioperative complications
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4fdC2JLwP_um_yZe4WZRaa
April 01, 2009 - Clinician Fact Sheet
The concomitant use of NSAIDS with aspirin increases the risk of serious GI
complications … Risk of serious upper GI complications over 10 years
Age Men Women
< 60 8/1,000 4/1,000
60–69 24/
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
December 10, 2019 - Main Outcomes and Measures: AAA and all-cause mortality; AAA rupture; treatment complications. … 30-day postoperative mortality rates, 102-104 , 107 , 108 in-hospital mortality, 109 major complications … reported in 138 (29.0); 72 systemic complications noted in 64 (13.4) of patients
EUROSTAR … (only reported in 1 trial)
Reasonably precise for procedures; 30-d mortality and complications … imprecise
Surgical morbidity complications not well reported
Moderate
Registry data from both
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - newborn include intrauterine growth restriction, low birth weight, and stillbirth. 1-3 Many of the complications … 22
The higher prevalence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and the increased risk for severe complications … Fewer than 2% of study participants experienced serious complications from hypertensive disorders of … pregnancy are well established and include indicated preterm delivery and associated infant health complications … , cesarean delivery, neonatal complications, and adverse effects from magnesium sulfate (eg, nausea,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/addendum-to-screening-for-ovarian-cancer-evidence-update-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-reaffirmation-recommendation-statement/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
April 15, 2012 - screening test or screening algorithm characteristics, including potential harms due to associated complications … screening results for ovarian cancer, including a relatively high frequency of surgery and surgical complications … The most frequent complications associated with surgery were infection (40 percent of complications), … direct surgical complications, or cardiovascular/pulmonary complications. … Major complications included perforation, hemorrhage requiring additional surgery, readmission, pulmonary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/cancer_older_adults.pdf
September 28, 2012 - Older adults who join trials likely have fewer
screening complications than those in real-world practice … events associated with colonoscopy found
that most studies were retrospective reviews of immediate
complications … rates.1,12 In
the 2008 USPSTF review of colorectal screening, two of 16
studies suggested increased complications … these
risks have rarely been specifically described for older
adults, so we can only speculate that complications … Prevalence, expenditures, and
complications of multiple chronic conditions in the elderly.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QtuWfedsMmUb_sAuKWdsGg
December 31, 2014 - screening test or screening algorithm characteristics, including potential harms due to associated
complications … screening results for ovarian cancer, including a relatively high
frequency of surgery and surgical complications … The most frequent complications associated with
surgery were infection (40 percent of complications … ), direct surgical complications, or
cardiovascular/pulmonary complications. … Major complications included perforation, hemorrhage requiring
additional surgery, readmission, pulmonary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
April 01, 2009 - mortality from elective,
open AAA repair is 4–5% and about one-third of
patients experience major complications … EVAR) is also an
option, but short-term benefits of EVAR should
be balanced against its long-term complications
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/rhd-incompatibility-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - B
Women having undergone other obstetric procedures or complications postpartum
There is currently … recommend for or against the routine administration of D immunoglobulin after other obstetric procedures or complications … studies evaluating the use of D immunoglobulin after other obstetric procedures or after obstetric complications … abortion, administration rates have been documented to be lower for other obstetric procedures and complications … antepartum prophylaxis. 21 , 61 The cost-effectiveness of D immunoglobulin after obstetric procedures and complications
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
June 01, 2008 - The prevalence of macrovascular
complications is elevated in persons with prediabetes (de-
fined as impaired … Glucose
screening and the risk of complications in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. … J Diabetes Complications. 2006;20:395-401. [PMID:
17070446]
139. Stern MP, Williams K, Haffner SM. … Effect of intensive
blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients
with … The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
June 15, 2013 - Treatment
Antiviral treatment prevents long-term health complications of HCV infection (such as … C virus is the most common chronic bloodborne pathogen in the United States and a leading cause of complications … Treatment
The purpose of antiviral treatment regimens is to prevent long-term health complications … Hepatitis C virus infection is the leading cause of complications from chronic liver disease, and HCV-related … 102 to 2698) found that SVR was associated with decreased risk for all-cause mortality and hepatic complications
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
May 08, 2018 - require additional testing and possible prostate biopsy; overdiagnosis and overtreatment; and treatment complications … Approximately 1% of prostate biopsies result in complications requiring hospitalization. … (28.2 vs 17.7 complications per 1000 biopsies, respectively; OR, 1.4 [95% CI, 0.9-2.4]; P = 0.06). … In several studies, men older than 70 years had a significantly increased risk of medical complications … Mortality and complications after prostate biopsy in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N4xvbc_aB44m95EL6TztxQ
appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for
clinical progression, complications
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qSyg242Cz-X9DDwZg6GEhP
Colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy (to a lesser degree) entail possible serious complications.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
September 22, 2014 - women; however, asymptomatic infection may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and its associated complications … The USPSTF found inadequate evidence that screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea reduces complications … Uncommon complications include reactive arthritis (chlamydia) and disseminated gonococcal infection. … Chlamydial infection may cause epididymitis in men, but serious complications are not common. … Untreated infections may progress to PID-related complications, such as chronic pelvic pain, ectopic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
April 17, 2023 - newborn include
intrauterine growth restriction, low birth weight, and stillbirth.1,3
Many of the complications … self-measurement of blood pressure, a reduced pre-
natal visit schedule for persons at low risk for complications … Fewer than 2% of study participants experi-
enced serious complications from hypertensive disorders of … a reduced prena-
tal visit schedule for pregnant persons considered to be at low risk for
pregnancy complications … difference in the rates of induction of labor and cesarean delivery
for hypertension-related complications
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 18, 2021 - Lifetime colonoscopy burden ranged from 624 to 6817 per 1000 individuals, and screening complications … to result in 22 to 27 additional LYG, 161 to 784 additional colonoscopies, and 0.1 to 2 additional complications … Harms were expressed by the number of colonoscopy complications (serious gastrointestinal events [perforations … Complications, Colonoscopy Burden, and Noncolonoscopy Burden of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies … Strategy c
COLs
Non-COL tests d
Complications
CRC
LYG
Cases
Deaths
Colonoscopy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
June 07, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Transmission of disease, including HIV; complications of syphilis; diagnostic … Key questions evaluated the effectiveness of screening in reducing syphilis complications and transmission … What is the effectiveness of screening for syphilis in reducing complications of the disease and transmission … Infected individuals undergo treatment that can lead to reduced complications of syphilis as well as … b Key question 1: What is the effectiveness of screening for syphilis in reducing complications of the