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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/pico-1-populations-children-with-infantile-hemangiomas-ihs-interventions-early-referral-comparators-delayed-referral-outcomess-minimization-of-functional-impairment-andor-cosmetic-deformity-pico-2-populations-children-with
November 01, 2017 - ultrasound Comparator(s): No use of imaging Outcomes(s): Accuracy of diagnosis, identification of complications … or potential complications
Questions: 1) Which IHs should undergo early evaluation by a specialist … Specific outcomes to consider include reductions in:
Life-threatening complications of IH (i.e. high … output cardiac failure)
Ocular complications (astigmatism, strabismus, amblyopia, ptosis or visual … Unfortunately, a subset of IHs rapidly develops complications that cause pain, functional impairment,
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gerd-2005_executive.pdf
January 01, 2005 - The most commonly reported
complications for laparoscopic procedures were
gastric or esophageal injury … Major complications were generally
reported at very low rates. … Frequently reported complications for endoscopic
treatments—intraoperatively or within 30 days
after … The frequency and types of
complications varied with the different procedures. … Serious complications, including fatalities, have
also been described.
4
Remaining Issues
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/preoperative-testing_executive.pdf
January 01, 2014 - • Any category of risk for surgical or anesthetic
complications. … By
meta-analysis, for total complications, the RR is 0.99
(95% CI, 0.86 to 1.14). … Therefore, there is insufficient
evidence regarding perioperative complications. … Outcomes • Major perioperative complications (to some degree in contrast with total
complications). … • Perioperative complications: improved standardization is needed regarding
which perioperative complications
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/questions-what-are-the-appropriate-indications-for-tonsillectomy-recurrent-infections-how-many-sleep-disordered-breathingshould-clinicians-administer-or-prescribe-perioperative-antibiotics-to-children-undergoing-tonsillectom
November 01, 2017 - Other complications of tonsillectomy are diverse and have been well described.17 Operative complications … Postoperative complications include nausea vomiting pain dehydration referred otalgia postobstructive … Complications are more common in patients with craniofacial disorders Down syndrome cerebral palsy major … patients experience delayed discharge during the initial hospital stay and up to 3.9 have secondary complications … In addition to these common causes of morbidity many unusual and rare complications of tonsillectomy
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diverticulitis-research-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2019 - Complications are mostly
caused by small or large perforations to the diverticula, which may introduce … Complications include abscesses, peritonitis, fistulas, and strictures;
complications occur in about … also with
prognosis.10, 11 Multiple other classification schemes exist that mostly stage severity,
complications … The rationale for subsequent surgery was to prevent future complications,
but recent studies have found … Assessment of recurrence and complications
following uncomplicated diverticulitis.
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diverticulitis/protocol
October 01, 2019 - Complications are mostly caused by small or large perforations to the diverticula, which may introduce … Complications include abscesses, peritonitis, fistulas, and strictures; complications occur in about … also with prognosis. 10 , 11 Multiple other classification schemes exist that mostly stage severity, complications … The rationale for subsequent surgery was to prevent future complications, but recent studies have found … Assessment of recurrence and complications following uncomplicated diverticulitis.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-points_1_diabetic-foot-ulcers_data_02-2011.xlsx
January 01, 2011 - Prevalence of Macrovascular Complications
Rate of Microvascular Complications with DFU Among … Enrolled Diabetic Beneficiaries Rate of Microvascular Complications with DFU Among Enrolled Diabetic … Complications with DFU Among Enrolled Diabetic Beneficiaries with DFU Rate of Macrovascular Complications … Prevalence of Macrovascular Complications
Rate of Microvascular Complications with LEA Among … Complications with LEA Among Enrolled Diabetic Beneficiaries with LEA Rate of Macrovascular Complications
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_clinician.pdf
July 01, 2017 - Nonurological
complications included hematologic (thromboembolic), gastrointestinal, cardiovascular … , respiratory, neurological, and wound complications or infectious disease. … Hematoma (4.9%) and clinically significant pain (1.2%) were the most
common direct complications. … Rates of AKI and of minor and major Clavien
complications were similar. … rates of AKI, minor or major Clavien
complications, or nonurological complications.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diabetic-neuropathy/research-protocol
April 01, 2020 - Pharmacologic treatment options to prevent the complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
The … cornerstone of pharmacologic interventions to prevent complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy … disease can contribute to long-term diabetic complications such as foot ulcerations. 14 Although DPN … Non-pharmacologic treatment options to prevent the complications of diabetic peripheral neuropathy … All of these complications can affect physical activity and health-related quality of life.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0768-141211.pdf
October 23, 2014 - (s): Prophylactic antibiotic treatment or no intervention
Outcome(s): Number of throat infections, complications … of infection, or complications of
surgery
Key Question #2: What is the comparative effectiveness … or no intervention
Outcome(s): Improvement in sleep, improved quality of life (QoL), or surgical
complications … interventions, no intervention
Outcome(s): Reduction of postoperative infection and/or pain, other complications
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/progestogens-preterm-birth/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - $2 billion. 10
The ultimate goal in preventing preterm birth is to eliminate the risks of neonatal complications … during birth (e.g., cesarean birth and surgical complications)
Prematurity
Postpartum and neonatal … complications (e.g., maternal postpartum hemorrhage and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), or brain … during birth (e.g., unanticipated maternal harms)
Postpartum and neonatal complications (e.g., infections … during birth (e.g., cesarean birth and surgical complications), prematurity, postpartum and neonatal
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0411_02-10-2011.pdf
January 01, 2011 - pregnancy test
Comparator(s): No routine preoperative testing or alternative testing
Outcome(s): Surgical complications … testing compared to no testing or alternative testing
strategies improve outcomes (such as surgical complications … selection to determine fitness for anesthesia and to identify patients at high risk of
postoperative complications
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-library-afib.pdf
November 15, 2018 - First, the definitions for procedure-related death and
major complications include the concept of complications … Second, it is difficult to determine whether a complication is ‘major,’ as defined in the major
complications … Classification.
2013 ACCF/AHA key data
elements and definitions (9)
Events of
Interest
Other major
complications … Utilization
Other resource
utilization related
to treatment or
management of
AF or associated
complications … Other resource utilization related to treatment or management of AF or associated
complications,
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-foot-ulcer-amputation-incidence_research.pdf
January 01, 2011 - among those with a lower
extremity amputation, the prevalence
of microvascular and macrovascular
complications … These complications are of-
ten categorized as microvascular (e.g.,
nephropathy, retinopathy) and macro … ,
macrovascular complications, and obesity
(Figure 2, as an example for 2007). … Among those with
diabetic foot ulcers, the prevalence of mi-
crovascular complications was 45.8 per- … Beneficiaries were defined
as having microvascular complications if they had a
primary or secondary
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/childbirth-problems
January 27, 2016 - Childbirth Problems
Description
While childbirth usually goes well, complications … Possible complications include
Preterm (premature) labor , when labor starts before 37 completed
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/antibiotics-respiratory-infection/research
December 01, 2019 - overall prescribing of antibiotics for acute RTIs and not causing adverse consequences such as medical complications … clinician education (improved appropriate prescribing; 7% reduction in overall prescribing; similar complications … support systems (improved appropriate prescribing and 5% to 9% reduction in overall prescribing; similar complications … education campaigns had low-strength evidence of reducing overall prescribing, not increasing diagnosis of complications
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-reconstruction-mastectomy-protocol.pdf
April 09, 2020 - However, ADMs might lead to more postoperative complications, such as
infection and seroma.20-24 Regardless … Different flaps
vary in their type and frequency of complications. … Complications in Postmastectomy Breast Reconstruction:
One-year Outcomes of the Mastectomy Reconstruction … Early complications and implant loss in implant-based
breast reconstruction with and without acellular … Impact of Radiotherapy on Complications and Patient-Reported
Outcomes After Breast Reconstruction.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diverticulitis/research
January 01, 2022 - Colonoscopies conducted within 1.5 to 12 months after acute diverticulitis rarely have complications … With low to moderate SoE, serious surgical complications included 30-day mortality (0.7%), 30-day readmission … Colonoscopy after acute diverticulitis rarely results in complications or incomplete procedures (high
-
effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-217-infertility-evidence-summary.pdf
May 01, 2019 - For
example, age affects the likelihood of conception,
and the risk of many pregnancy complications … Low
(Imprecise,
1 study)
Pregnancy
complications:
Multiple births
1 RCT81 (644) No difference … Low
(Imprecise
findings with
moderate
study
limitations)
Pregnancy
complications:
Miscarriage … Low (1 study
with potential
risk of bias)
Pregnancy
complications:
Miscarriage
1 RCT96 (1000) … Complications related
to ovarian stimulation and oocyte retrieval in 4052
oocyte donor cycles.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diabetes-behavior-programs/research-protocol
December 01, 2019 - Between 5 and 11 percent of emergency department visits are for diabetes-related complications. 5 For … Other reported risk factors for diabetes-related complications included smoking (20 percent), self-reported … The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. … Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese … Self-monitoring for diabetic complications .