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81. Improving Diagnosis in the Context of Rurality | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/diagnostic-safety/resources/issue-briefs/dxsafety-rural-healthcare2.html
    October 01, 2024 - health literacy), 14 which exacerbate challenges in accessing timely and accurate diagnoses. 4 , 30   Compared … regular physical activity, leading to a higher prevalence of overweight individuals (30% more overweight compared … with urban areas). 5 In addition, they are more at risk for a sedentary lifestyle (60% more compared

82. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2008 - Two RCTs compared WW with RP. … No RCTs compared EBRT and WW. … • Brachytherapy compared with brachytherapy (1 RCT). … No RCTs compared brachytherapy alone with other major treatment options. … • Incidence of distant metastases: RP reduced distant metastases compared with EBRT.

83. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
    psnet.ahrq.gov/node/72498/psn-pdf
    January 01, 2021 - To examine the impact of the policy, this analysis compared error rates among patients admitted to the … Error rates were not significantly different on weekends compared to weekdays, but errors rates overall … increased-mortality-associated-weekend-hospital-admission-case-expanded-seven-day-services https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/mortality-among-patients-admitted-hospitals-weekends-compared-weekdays

84. Final Progress Report: National Claims-Based Quality Measures for Surgical Site Infections (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2025-02/platt-report.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - Claims data provide more comprehensive capture compared to traditional SSI surveillance by hospital … Claims-based rankings were also compared to rankings based on hospitals’ self- reporting to NHSN. … Claims- based rankings were also compared to rankings based on hospitals’ self-reporting to NHSN. … We compared rankings based on all-payer claims data to those based upon Medicare claims alone. … We compared the rank order and decile assignment between overall and stratified groups.

85. 2021 National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report: Executive Summary (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/research/findings/nhqrdr/2021qdr-final-es.pdf
    January 01, 2021 - Compared with White groups, the number of measures that were worse exceeded the number of measures … • Insurance Status: Compared with people under age 65 with private insurance, people under age 65 … • Residence Location: Compared with people in large fringe metropolitan counties (i.e., the suburbs …  Compared with people in the highest family income quartile, people in the lowest family income …  Compared with people in who live in non-low-income ZIP Codes, people who live in low-income ZIP

86. Evidence in Use of Clinical Reasoning Checklists for Diagnostic Error Reduction (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/patient-safety/reports/issue-briefs/diagnostic-error-reduction.pdf
    September 04, 2020 - A randomized trial found no effect of the SLOW intervention (compared with no intervention) on diagnostic … process-focused checklists found no significant effects on accuracy.14,15 Two studies have directly compared … ., in which the content-specific checklist showed an effect.7,8 A study by Shimizu and colleagues compared … First, some studies have shown that checklists are more effective when used by novices compared with … Sibbald, et al., 201914 ECG interpretation checklist (content specific) compared with a cognitive

87. Final Progress Report: Nurse Staffing Policy, Hospital Occupancy, Market Structure, and Patient Outcomes (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-10/mchugh-report.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - Results Staffing increased significantly before and after the mandate in California hospitals compared … Compared to Pennsylvania, where there is no mandate, California’s staffing improvements were significantly … I also compared California hospitals to comparison groups of hospitals including all U.S. hospitals … to Florida] - 0.59 [compared to all hospitals in other states]). … Initial analysis suggests that, compared to Pennsylvania hospitals, a change of one fewer patient per

88. Section 6.A, Figures 1 to 4 and Table 5 (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/chronic/chipra-0138-section-6a.pdf
    December 01, 2013 -                                                     Figure 3: Michigan Medicaid Claims Results Compared … Michigan Department of Community Health, Community Health Automated Medicaid Processing System (CHAMPS) compared … Figure 4: Michigan Medicaid Claims Results Compared with MAX data for 350‐Day Rate 0% 5% 10% … Michigan Department of Community Health, Community Health Automated Medicaid Processing System (CHAMPS) compared

89. NPSD Data Spotlight: Patterns of Fall Interventions (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/npsd/data/spotlights/spotlight-patterns-fall-interventions.pdf
    September 01, 2023 - interventions) and injuries (physical injury as a result of fall) for seniors (ages 65 and older) compared … o Patients with sensory impairment had a 15.9% higher rate of injury compared to patients without … o Patients with a history of falls had a 10.7% higher rate of injury compared to patients with no history … of falls resulting in harm (16.7% vs. 9.5%) and a 44.6% higher rate of falls resulting in injury compared … Compared with traditional statistical analyses, the data mining approach offers an efficient algorithm

90. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
    psnet.ahrq.gov/node/35403/psn-pdf
    February 18, 2011 - Mortality among patients admitted to hospitals on weekends as compared with weekdays. … Mortality among patients admitted to hospitals on weekends as compared with weekdays. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/mortality-among-patients-admitted-hospitals-weekends-compared-weekdays … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/mortality-among-patients-admitted-hospitals-weekends-compared-weekdays https

91. Making Healthcare Safer Practices: 16. Venous Thromboembolism (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/research/findings/making-healthcare-safer/mhs3/venous-thromboembolism-1.pdf
    March 01, 2020 - The analysis found that the rates of VTE were not significantly different with aspirin when compared … There was a trend toward a lower rate of DVT among those who received mechanical compression compared … prophylaxis compared with enoxaparin and warfarin, with the lowest risk of bleeding. … The incidence of symptomatic DVT in the 325 mg aspirin group was 1.4% compared with 0.3% in the … The incidence of PE in the 325-mg aspirin group was 0.2% compared with 0.4% in the 81-mg aspirin

92. Stem-Cell-Children Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/stem-cell-children_surveillance.pdf
    October 29, 2012 - The body of evidence on overall survival with tandem HSCT compared with single HSCT is insufficient … Low-strength evidence on overall survival suggests no benefit with single HSCT compared with symptom … Low-strength evidence on neurocognitive outcomes suggests a benefit with single HSCT compared with … Low-strength evidence on neurocognitive outcomes suggests no benefit with single HSCT compared with … Low-strength evidence on neurocognitive outcomes suggests no benefit with single HSCT compared with

93. Section 5, Tables 8 and 9 (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/policymakers/chipra/factsheets/fullreports/chipra-131-section-5-table-8-9.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - Meta-analysis Investigators reviewed 24 randomized controlled trials that compared an individualized … Members of the intervention group had a 6-month readmission rate of 11.4%, compared with 44.2% in … Compared with control subjects, patients in the intervention group had lower readmission rates at 30 … Intervention group readmission rates and ED visit rates within 30 days were reduced compared with … Twelve weeks after discharge, 22% of the intervention group had been rehospitalized compared with

94. National Quality Strategy Priority: Care Affordability | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/2014chartbooks/hispanichealth/part3-nqs7.html
    October 01, 2015 - indicated a financial or insurance reason for not having a source of care was higher: Among Hispanics compared … Among uninsured Hispanics compared with privately insured Hispanics. … Among publicly insured Hispanics compared with privately insured Hispanics (except in 2004).

95. Final Progress Report: Putting a Face on Hospital Medical Errors: Communication (pdf file)
    www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-11/stewart-report.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - However, the main effect hypothesis for team presentations compared to physician-alone presentation … Apparently, team communication has minimal impact when compared to doctor-alone communication, potentially … disclosure will produce higher ratings of trust when patient outcome resulted in no adverse event compared … highest ratings of trust and lowest for blame in conditions with moderately adverse patient events compared … Physicians were rated better alone in no outcome and the same in moderate outcome conditions compared

96. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
    February 02, 2021 - Revascularization has been associated with small long-term benefits compared with best medical therapy … , 2.82 [95% CI, 0.33- 24.07]) or carotid artery stenting (unadjusted HR, 3.50 [95% CI, 0.42-29.11]) compared … The 2 new trials added little to the evidence base on effectiveness of revascularization compared with … While there were few new trials examining the comparative effectiveness of revascularization compared … Angioplasty in asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis vs. endarterectomy compared to best medical treatment

97. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2011 - By blocking COX-2, NSAIDs reduce pain compared with placebo in patients with arthritis,9 low back pain … with topical preparations, or of different topical medications compared with one another? … No trial compared aspirin or salsalate vs. other NSAIDs. 8 Table A. … The risk was highest in patients prescribed celecoxib 400 mg twice daily compared to celecoxib 200 mg … to placebo (3.6% vs. 0.29%, compared to <0.43% with other NSAIDs).

98. Stem-Cell-Children Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/stem-cell-children_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - The EPC subsequently reexamined the lists and compared them with existing evidence in the context of … therapy: • Low-strength evidence on overall survival suggests a benefit with single HSCT compared … Rapidly Progressive Diseases Evidence suggesting benefit of HSCT compared with conventional therapy … Evidence suggesting no benefit of HSCT compared with conventional therapy: • Low-strength evidence … Slowly Progressive Diseases Evidence suggesting benefit of HSCT compared with conventional therapy:

99. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - with White women, 5 and are approximately 40% more likely to die of breast cancer compared with White … In general, studies have reported small increases in positive predictive value with DBT compared with … While collaborative modeling estimated that, compared with a stopping age of 74, screening biennially … Three RCTs 56-58 and 1 nonrandomized study 59 compared detection of invasive cancer over 2 rounds of … invitation to screening with digital mammography plus MRI compared with digital mammography alone in

100. HIV and AIDS | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/chartbooks/effectivetreatment/hiv.html
     April 01, 2018 - In 3 of 6 years, Asians had a lower rate of new HIV cases compared with Whites. … In all years, females had lower rates of new HIV cases compared with males. … The percentage was lower for AI/ANs compared with Whites. … In 2 of 4 years, female HIV-positive clients were more likely to be retained in care compared with male … In 3 of 4 years, HIV-positive clients with Medicare were more likely to be retained in care compared