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461. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - randomized trials and controlled observational studies on clinical outcomes associated with treatment compared … high-quality controlled observational studies evaluated clinical outcomes associated with screening compared … with no screening or treatment of screen-detected bladder cancer compared with no treatment. … No study evaluated harms associated with treatment of screen-detected bladder cancer compared with no … Only 1 study provided data to calculate the diagnostic accuracy of the NMP22 compared with cystoscopy

462. Statistical Brief #143: Emergency Department Visits for Dental-Related Conditions, 2009 (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb143.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - visits for dental care are described, and dental visits that resulted in a hospital admission are compared … ED visits for dental conditions compared to all other ED visits, by age, 2009 Total ED visits related … Expected pay source for dental-related ED visits compared to all other ED visits, 2009 Total ED visits … Expected payer for ED patients admitted into the hospital compared to those who were discharged with … Compared to the highest income communities, dental-related ED visits were four times higher among patients

463. Statistical Brief #35
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb35.jsp
     July 01, 2007 - Compared with patients without MRSA infections, a significantly larger proportion of patients in the … With respect to sex, only 47.3 percent of MRSA patients were female compared with 59.0 percent of non-MRSA … On average, hospital stays for MRSA infections cost $14,000, compared with $7,600 for all other stays … The in-hospital death rate for MRSA stays was 4.7 percent compared with 2.1 percent for non-MRSA stays … Characteristics of discharges with MRSA infections** compared with discharges without MRSA infections

464. Arthritis-Psoriatric Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/arthritis-psoriatric_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2012 - Compared with placebo in one fair study, MTX resulted in greater improvement in physician assessment … Compared with placebo in one good systematic review study, sulfasalazine reduced disease activity. … Compared to anti-TNF monotherapy (adalimumab, etanercept, or infliximab), MTX plus anti-TNF produced … INSUFFICIENT Compared with placebo, adalimumab, etanercept, golimumab, and infliximab led to greater … However, compared with placebo, we noted the following: adalimumab and etanercept had more injection

465. Inpatient Stays and Emergency Department Visits Involving Traumatic Brain Injury, 2017 (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb255-Traumatic-Brain-Injury-Hospitalizations-ED-Visits-2017.pdf
     January 01, 2017 - death.2,3 Children and older adults who sustain a TBI are at higher risk for these consequences, compared … ■ Compared with other age groups, TBI-related inpatient stays for the youngest (<5 years) and oldest … ■ Compared with inpatient stays without a TBI diagnosis, those stays principally for TBIs were … Furthermore, compared with costs for non-TBI-related stays, those for TBI were 74 percent costlier ( … Similarly, compared with inpatient stays for TBIs treated at nonteaching hospitals, those treated at

466. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - 20% to 40%; 1 trial (n = 214) showed a 2.01% decrease in carotid intima-media thickness with statins, compared … In 1 trial (n = 248), ezetimibe with simvastatin resulted in greater LDL-C reductions compared with simvastatin … All trials also showed decreases in TC of 20% to 30% from baseline, compared with placebo. … 2.01% decrease in CIMT after 104 weeks (absolute difference, −0.010 mm [95% CI, −0.019 to −0.001]), compared … published literature identified 1 additional statin study. 29 This 12-week placebo-controlled RCT compared

467. Hepatitis-C Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2012 - 4A protease inhibitors, with a potential advantage of shorter duration of therapy (24 to 28 weeks) compared … with pegylated interferon alfa-2b plus ribavirin, RR estimates for triple, compared with dual, therapy … In addition, the trials may have overestimated efficacy compared with what would be seen in typical … Second, no trials directly compared regimens with boceprevir with regimens with telaprevir. … Trials directly comparing triple therapy with telaprevir compared with triple therapy with boceprevir

468. Statistical Brief #111: Headaches in U.S. Hospitals and Emergency Departments, 2008 (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb111.pdf
     May 01, 2011 - ED visits were also lower in the Northeast compared to the South and Midwest, but hospitalization rates … ■ Hospitalizations for headache tended to be shorter (2.7 days) compared to the overall average … The vast majority of ED visits for headaches (97.0 percent) were treated and released, compared with … Patients in rural areas had higher rates of ED visits for headaches (1,425 per 100,000) compared to … The West had the lowest rate of inpatient stays for headache (17.5 per 100,000 population) compared to

469. Statistical Brief #62: Hospital Stays Related to Mental Health, 2006 (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb62.pdf
     October 10, 2008 - In addition, a higher share of MH stays compared to all hospital stays were for patients admitted from … The hospitalization rate was higher for adults compared to children under 18 years, who had the lowest … Finally, a larger percent of MH stays were attributed to the uninsured population compared to uninsured … Characteristics of hospital stays for mental health compared to all stays, for all age groups, 2006 … Hospital stays for mental health compared to stays with mental health as a secondary condition and all

470. Statistical Brief #111
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb111.jsp
     May 01, 2011 - the first-listed diagnosis, population rates, patient characteristics and discharge disposition are compared … ED visits were also lower in the Northeast compared to the South and Midwest, but hospitalization rates … Hospitalizations for headache tended to be shorter (2.7 days) compared to the overall average hospital … The vast majority of ED visits for headaches (97.0 percent) were treated and released, compared with … The West had the lowest rate of inpatient stays for headache (17.5 per 100,000 population) compared to

471. Statistical Brief #97: Most Expensive Hospitalizations, 2008 (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb97.pdf
     October 01, 2010 - BRIEF #97 October 2010 Highlights ■ The mean charge for the top 5 percent of stays was $192,000 compared … ill: 73 percent of patients in the top 5 percent of stays had major or extreme loss of function compared … Compared to the bottom 95 percent of stays, the top 5 percent were older (mean age 58.6 versus 48.0 … Compared to the top 0.5 percent-1.0 percent group, the top 0.5 percent group was comprised of discharges … However, the mean length of stay for this diagnosis in the top 0.5 percent group was 44.1 days compared

472. Delivery Hospitalizations Involving Preeclampsia and Eclampsia, 2005-2014 (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb222-Preeclampsia-Eclampsia-Delivery-Trends.pdf
     December 01, 2016 - Over half of white women with the condition had mild/unspecified preeclampsia, compared with 37 percent … ■ Compared with other deliveries, a higher percentage of those with preeclampsia/eclampsia were … ■ Compared with other deliveries, mean length and cost of stays with preeclampsia/eclampsia were … Deliveries with preeclampsia/eclampsia are compared with all other deliveries, with respect to patient … Among all deliveries with preeclampsia/eclampsia, 53.9 percent were by C-section, compared with 31.7

473. Liver-Cancer-Therapy Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/liver-cancer-therapy_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - Ablative therapies compared with other ablative therapies – 2. … Radiotherapies compared with other radiotherapies – 4. … at 3 years for RFA compared with PEI/PAI, with a low risk of bias. … Three RCTs compared the ablative treatments RFA and PEI/PAI. … Two systematic reviews compared RFA with PEI;30,31 three compared TACE-percutaneous ablation (PA),

474. Reducing Hospital Readmission Rates by Implementing an Inpatient Tobacco Cessation Service Driven by Interactive-Voice Recognition (IVR) Technology - Final Report (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r21hs023863-cartmell-final-report-2018.pdf
     January 01, 2018 - Total healthcare charges were compared for patients with and without TDTS exposure using a GLM regression … This study compared unplanned readmissions at 30, 90, and 180 days after discharge among adult current … Next, we compared 30-day readmission rates for patients who received varying levels of TDTS intensity … After standardizing inpatient data by DRG-group, we compared overall standardized inpatient hospital … Continuous and categorical variables were compared using t-tests and chi- square tests respectively.

475. STATISTICAL BRIEF #28: Health Insurance Status of Children in America: 1996-2002 Estimates for the Non-institutionalized Population Under Age 18
     meps.ahrq.gov/data_files/publications/st28/stat28.shtml
     January 01, 2003 - In 2002, 32.1% of children aged 0-3 were covered by public only health insurance compared with 20.4% … For example, in 2002, 32.1% of children aged 0-3 were covered by public only health insurance compared … In 2002, 46.9% of black children were covered by public only health insurance compared to 38.3% of Hispanic … For example, in 2002, 23.8% of Hispanic children were uninsured, compared with 11.1% of black and 10.4% … 20.4% Note: A higher percentage of young children aged 0-3 rely on public health insurance as compared

476. Behavioral Programs for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-behavior-programs_clinician-2016.pdf
     January 01, 2016 - effectiveness and harms of behavioral programs in the community health setting for patients with T1DM when compared … to greater reductions in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels at a 6-month postintervention followup when compared … reductions in HbA1c levels were observed in patients who participated in a behavioral program, when compared … with T1DM; there was a 21-percent higher risk of attrition for individuals receiving usual care when compared … aspects of the disease (particularly in adolescents) to a greater extent. �� Only one T1DM study compared

477. Statistical Brief #73: Hospital Stays among People Living in the Poorest Communities, 2006 (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb73.pdf
     May 01, 2009 - Highlights ■ The rate of hospitalization among people living in the poorest areas was 22 percent higher compared … No. 09-0002. 1 living in the poorest areas was 22 percent higher compared to people residing … communities were about 8 percent more likely to be admitted through the emergency department (ED) compared … Characteristics of hospital stays for patients residing in the poorest communities compared to patients … Characteristics of inpatients residing in the poorest communities compared to other communities, 2006

478. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - The 4 trials that compared screening with hrHPV testing alone vs cytology alone found a consistently … (cytology in combination with hrHPV testing). 2 No trials directly compared screening strategies using … hrHPV Testing Alone vs Conventional Cytology Alone Four RCTs (N > 250,000 women) compared screening … Cotesting vs Cytology Alone Four RCTs (N > 130,000 women) compared screening with cytology alone vs … Female-to-male patients have high prevalence of unsatisfactory Paps compared to non-transgender females

479. Advancing Quality Measurement and Care Improvement with Health Information Exchange - Final Report (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r01hs021261-shapiro-final-report-2018.pdf
     January 01, 2018 - Scope: Aim 1) To validate the use of HIE data for our two quality measures when compared with site-specific … Methods: Aim 1) retrospectively compared measures using HIE data to site-specific EHR data provided … early (72 hours) ED returns and 2) frequent ED users, then evaluate their impact on interventions compared … The counts for each of these quality measures were then compared for statistically significant similarity … We measured site-specific 72-hour ED returns and compared these data to those obtained from a regional

480. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
     July 15, 2004 - to TPHA, and 99.4 percent and 100 percent compared to the FTA-ABS test. … ELISA showed 100 percent sensitivity compared to the FTA-ABS test for primary and secondary syphilis, … This study compared results of clinic RPR and RST tests with standard laboratory RPR and TPHA tests in … RCT 32 and a study conducted outside the U.S. 33 compared azithromycin and penicillin treatments in … Azithromycin compared with penicillin G benzathine for treatment of incubating syphilis.