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441. Expected Payers and Patient Characteristics of Maternal Emergency Department Care, 2019 (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb296-Payers-Maternal-ED-2019.pdf
     January 01, 2019 - Overall, the mean cost was $610 per ED visit for nonpregnant women, compared with $540 per visit for … This pattern of lower mean costs per ED visit for pregnant compared with nonpregnant women held for … women, Medicaid accounted for a higher proportion of visits for Hispanic women and Black NH women compared …  A higher proportion of visits for Hispanic women were expected to be self-pay/no charge compared …  Medicaid was the primary expected payer for a higher proportion of visits for Black NH women compared

442. Delivery Hospitalizations Involving Preeclampsia and Eclampsia, 2005-2014 #222
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb222-Preeclampsia-Eclampsia-Delivery-Trends.jsp
     April 01, 2017 - Deliveries with preeclampsia/eclampsia are compared with all other deliveries, with respect to patient … Over half of white women with the condition had mild/unspecified preeclampsia, compared with 37 percent … The mean length of stay was 71 percent higher for deliveries with preeclampsia/eclampsia compared with … Among all deliveries with preeclampsia/eclampsia, 53.9 percent were by C-section, compared with 31.7 … Table 4 presents selected coexisting conditions for deliveries with preeclampsia/eclampsia, compared

443. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer18-heart-disease-ace-inhibitor-arb-executive.pdf
     October 01, 2009 - Since ONTARGET directly compared the same drugs as were evaluated in the placebo-controlled HOPE and … Key Question 3 Trials compared the addition of ACE inhibitors or ARBs to standard medical therapy vs … ACE inhibitors or ARBs significantly increase the risk of cough and hypotension compared with calcium … Low • When ACE inhibitor (ramipril) and ARB (telmisartan) therapy are directly compared, there is a … Enalapril to Limit Occurrences of Thrombosis) trial compared the calcium channel blocker amlodipine

444. Breast Abnormalities Update Surveillance Assessment_CER 47_Low (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_surveillance.pdf
     September 01, 2012 - Color Doppler Ultrasound Directly Compared With B-mode Grayscale Ultrasound Two studies directly compared … Ultrasound (Power Doppler Ultrasound Directly Compared With Color Doppler) One study directly compared … Two studies also directly compared the sensitivity of MRI for evaluation of microcalcifications vs … One study directly compared images acquired when patients were in prone position to images No new … Ultrasound (Power Doppler Ultrasound Directly Compared With Color Doppler) One study directly compared

445. Facts and Figures Exhibit 5.5
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/factsandfigures/2009/exhibit5_5.jsp
     January 01, 2009 - Male infants less than 1 year old had a 42-percent higher rate of stays for acute bronchitis compared … Among 1 to 9 year olds, males had 64- to 75-percent higher rates of stays for asthma compared to females … Females had a 70-percent higher rate of stays for mood disorders compared to males (46 female stays and … Males 6 to 9 years old had higher rates of blood transfusion compared to females (2 male stays versus … Females experienced a 36-percent higher rate of stays for incision and drainage of the skin compared

446. Sb8 (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb8.pdf
     May 01, 2006 - stays for appendicitis, l abuse, and substance were nearly 10 to 30 t more expensive for the red compared … Compared to privately insured stays (data not shown in table), hospital charges for uninsured stays … Hospitalizations for appendicitis were 7 percent higher for the uninsured when compared to stays for … Among the uninsured, the average hospital charge for four conditions was lower as compared to private … †Average charges are significantly lower for uninsured stays compared to privately insured stays, p<0.05

447. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
     July 01, 2013 - that three annual computed tomography (CT) screenings reduced lung cancer-specific mortality by 20% compared … and subsequent treatment of early-stage lung cancer reduced lung cancer-specific mortality by 20% compared … We compared 26 consensus scenarios that start screening at age 50, 55, or 60 years, stop screening … Specifically, the NLST criteria required 577 screenings per lung cancer death averted compared with … with previous scenario (%) Relative increase in lung cancer deaths averted compared with

448. new disposition of comments insulin analogues -- jda revs.xls (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/insulin-analogues-disposition-081229.pdf
     September 01, 2008 - If it’s compared to a single injection of insulin the answer is yes, but when compared to basal-bolus … Similarly, “more flexibility in timing their meals” more compared to what? … Compared to premixed human insulin preparations. Thank you. … compared to what? other insulins? oral agents? oral agents + insulin? exenadie ? ? … to a trial that compared detemir and premixed insulin analogue.

449. Evaluating Smart Forms and Quality Dashboards in an EHR (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/publication/r01hs015169-middleton-final-report-2009.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - Four Randomized Control Trials (RCT) randomized by practice were conducted that compared usual care, … As a rough estimate of quality dashboard’s ability to improve care by itself, we compared each of the … with 34%; OR, 0.7; 95% CI, 0.5 to 1.0), and 49% for all ARI diagnoses (compared with 43%; OR, 1.3; … Overall percentage of deficiencies addressed in the intervention group was 11.4% compared to 10.1% in … An up to date patient BP result was shown in 30% of non- intervention group patients compared to 24%

450. Feasibility of a Touch Screen Computer Based Breastfeeding Educational Support - Final Report (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r21hs021321-joshi-final-report-2014.pdf
     January 01, 2014 - Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Baseline and follow up breastfeeding self-efficacy scores were compared … to baseline (87% vs. 65%), compared to the control group that showed decrease in the percentage of … individuals with high breastfeeding self-efficacy scores at month 6 as compared to baseline (70% vs … At month6, 78% of the study participants in the control group initiated solid food compared to 74% … Self-support was more frequently reported among the intervention group as compared to the control group

451. Breast-Biopsy-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-update_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2014 - However, open procedures may carry a higher risk of complications, such as bleeding or infection, compared … • What clinician and facility factors influence the adverse events of core needle breast biopsy compared … Stereotactically guided automated biopsy had a specificity that was higher by 0.05 compared to vacuum … A sixth study reported that 4 of 100 surgical biopsies required repeat biopsy, compared to 2 of 100 … Freehand biopsy methods appeared to have lower average sensitivity (0.91) compared to other methods

452. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     October 18, 2011 - Selection:  Two independent reviewers selected fair- to good-quality English-language studies that compared … For primary HPV screening compared with cytology, we found 1 RCT (NTCC phase 2; 49,196 participants) … Pooled results suggested decreased cumulative cases of invasive cancer after HPV screening, compared … After a single screening round, Hybrid Capture 2 testing with cytology triage compared with cytology … Levels of immediate anxiety and distress were increased in women who tested positive for HPV compared

453. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2011 - As compared with sulfonylureas, the GLP-1 agonists were associated with a relative weight change of about … The addition of rosiglitazone to metformin increased LDL and HDL but also increased TG when compared … Few studies included insulin added to oral medications or compared other two-drug combination therapies … We found that when compared to men, women taking rosiglitazone either as monotherapy or in combination … All-cause Low Compared to sulfonylureas, metformin was associated with a slightly lower mortality risk

454. 2014-03Supplement4 (xls file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/methods/2014-03Supplement4.xlsx
     January 01, 2014 - Medicaid Managed Care: HCUP discharges compared to CMS enrollment Table 4D. … Medicare: HCUP discharges compared to ACS population counts Table 4E.2. … Medicare: HCUP discharges compared to ACS 65+ popultion counts Table 4F.1. … Medicaid: HCUP discharges compared to ACS population counts Table 4F.2. … Uninsured: HCUP discharges compared to ACS population counts Table 4H.2.

455. Comparative Effectiveness of Medications in Patients with Epilepsy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/epilepsy-medicine_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - We have made the following change: The newer antiepileptic medications compared versus each older agent … However, when we looked at the newer drugs actually compared, there are only but a few newer drugs … PHB produced greater clinical worsening on the MMSE compared to LTG (p<.05). … AHRQ Report Reference: AHRQ Report Page 73: “Phenobarbital had inferior effects on mood as compared … Recommended Correction: Lamotrigine produced a superior effect on mood, i.e. depression compared to

456. FRN 29: Future Research Needs on Procalcitonin-Guided Antibiotic Therapy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/procalcitonin-future_research.pdf
     August 01, 2014 - the duration of antimicrobial therapy safely reduce antibiotic use and improve health outcomes compared … Antibiotic use and other health outcomes are compared in two or more groups of patients at the beginning … Changes in outcomes from the beginning to the end of the study are compared across groups. … Antibiotic use and other health outcomes are compared in two or more groups of patients at the beginning … Changes in outcomes from the beginning to the end of the study are compared across groups.

457. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0030_06-19-2008.pdf
     January 01, 2008 - acute coronary syndromes (ACSs), their indications for use, and their advantages and disadvantages compared … What are the advantages and disadvantages of such devices compared to cardiac catheterization without

458. Harrison P et al. 1998 "Teledermatology - high technology or not?" | Digital Healthcare Research
     digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/workflow-assessment-health-it-toolkit/research/harrison-p-et-al-1998
     January 01, 1998 - nature of malignant lesions was examined, telemedicine was able to detect malignancies in 94% of cases compared … when the diagnostic lesions were examined telemedicine was able to detect malignancies in 94% of cases compared

459. Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Adult Women: (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/urinary-incontinence-update_research-protocol.pdf
     June 06, 2017 - What are the harms from nonpharmacological treatments when compared with no active treatment? … What is the comparative effectiveness of nonpharmacological treatments when compared with each other … What are the comparative harms from nonpharmacological treatments when compared with each other? … What are the harms from pharmacological treatments when compared with no active treatment? 2c. … What is the comparative effectiveness of pharmacological treatments when compared with each other?

460. Management of Uterine Fibroids - Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-195-uterine-fibroids-final.pdf
     December 01, 2017 - However, 16 small RCTs compared a treatment to no intervention, typically trials that compared a medication … Tamoxifen use in premenopausal women did not influence length or severity of bleeding compared with … Women receiving tamoxifen had less pain after four months of treatment compared with placebo. … Most studies compared similar procedures, two compared different procedures, and nine compared procedures … Two studies compared UAE to myomectomy; 3 studies compared UAE to hysterectomy; and four studies compared