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121. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis in the General Population: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZgcL6cF6JsFzwRRhaSnqc9
     December 01, 2022 - Revascularization has been associated with small long- term benefits compared with best medical therapy … results for the com- parative effectiveness of carotid revascularization plus best medical therapy compared … The 2 new trials added little to the evidence base on effectiveness of re- vascularization compared with … While there were few new trials examining the compara- tive effectiveness of revascularization compared … Angioplasty in asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis vs. endarterectomy compared to best medical treatment

122. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     December 10, 2024 - incidence rate of cervical cancer and slightly higher mortality rate (2.5 deaths per 100,000 women) compared … -based study, 64.3% of transgender men were up-to-date with cervical cancer screening compared with 73.5% … The relative accuracy of self-collected vaginal samples to detect CIN2+ compared with the accuracy of … No studies directly compared primary HPV screening vs. cotesting. … One additional trial (n=13,925) compared self-collected to clinician-collected primary HPV screening

123. Final Progress Report: Adaptation and Pilot Implementation of a Validated, Electronic Real-Time Clinical Decision Support Tool for the Care of Pneumonia Patients in 12 Utah Urgent Care Centers (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2025-06/dean-report.pdf
     January 01, 2025 - trial measured ePneumonia’s utilization, acceptability with UCC providers, and impact in five UCCs compared … We compared this rule to a Bayesian algorithm artificial intelligence using the same variables as continuous … baseline database was the binary outcome against which the Gonzalez or Bayesian algorithm will be compared … Compared with the chest radiology report, CheXED has an 8% false-positive rate and a 2% true-positive … We compared UCC patients with radiographic pneumonia (n=4689), without radiographic pneumonia (n=1053

124. Final Research Plan: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     October 21, 2021 - Comparisons KQs 1a, 1b, 1c (timing, duration), 2a: Placebo or no treatment or diet only (when compared … with folic acid supplementation); supplementation with prenatal vitamins without folic acid (when compared … with prenatal vitamin supplementation with folic acid); iron supplements without folic acid (when compared … with iron supplementation with folic acid) Folic acid supplementation alone when compared with folic

125. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/865808/psn-pdf
     May 08, 2024 - This study compared five LLMs on their accuracy of oncology diagnoses. … diagnostic-accuracy-large-language-model-pediatric-case-studies https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/clinical-reasoning-generative-artificial-intelligence-model-compared-physicians

126. Psoriasis-Chronic Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/psoriasis-chronic_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2012 - Five RCTs (n=1,227)13,16-19 and four observational studies (n=1,066)20-23 directly compared either a … L PASI 1 RCT13 1 OBS23 Adalimumab improves a patient’s PASI compared with methotrexate. … L Pain 1 RCT30 Adalimumab reduces a patient’s pain compared with methotrexate. … L Pruritus 1 RCT30 Adalimumab reduces a patient’s pruritus compared with methotrexate. … L PASI 1 RCT16 1 OBS21 Infliximab improves a patient’s PASI compared with methotrexate.

127. Topic 0610 CE of Treatments for Uterine Fibroids NSD FINAL (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0745-141009.pdf
     September 03, 2014 - What is the safety and efficacy of treatment with uterine artery embolization compared with abdominal … guided focused ultrasonography compared … What is the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic myomectomy compared with abdominal hysterectomy for … What is the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic myomectomy compared with vaginal hysterectomy for treatment … What is the safety and efficacy of vaginal hysterectomy compared with abdominal hysterectomy for the

128. Urinary-Incontinence-Treatment Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/urinary-incontinence-treatment_surveillance.pdf
     October 29, 2012 - What are the harms from nonpharmacological treatments when compared with each other? 6. … Darifenacin improved UI when compared to placebo in older women. … What are the harms from nonpharmacological treatments when compared with each other? 6. … Duloxetine Duloxetine did not resolve stress UI when compared to placebo (Table B). … Darifenacin improved UI when compared to placebo in older women.

129. Coronary-Artery-Stenting Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/coronary-artery-stenting_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2013 - The study compared FFR (cutoff 0.8) or IVUS (4 mm2 derived minimal lumen area), and the use of FFR … • No studies compared the use of other intravascular diagnostic techniques besides FFR. … • No studies compared the use of other intravascular diagnostic techniques besides IVUS. … One compared the use of IVUS with angiography in patients who had a stand-alone DCA. … The other study compared the use of IVUS after PTCA with PTCA without IVUS.

130. Icd-10Vignette Numberofcodes04072017 (pdf file)
     hcup-us.ahrq.gov/datainnovations/ICD-10Vignette_NumberOfCodes04072017.pdf
     April 07, 2017 - Rather, compared with 2013–2014, the rate of increase in the mean number of diagnosis codes reported … • Diagnoses: Increased at a slower rate from 2014–2015 compared with 2013–2014 o 2013–2014: 6.5 … • Procedures: Decreased at a slower rate from 2014–2015 compared with 2013–2014 o 2013–2014: 1.9 … • For Medicaid, the number of procedures increased from 2014–2015 (by 0.4 percent), compared with … Rather, compared with 2013–2014, the rate of increase in the number of diagnosis codes slowed from

131. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/866272/psn-pdf
     July 10, 2024 - Using CMS data from 2017 to 2021, this analysis compared the incidence of HAIs in Joint Commission-accredited … line-associated blood stream infections (CLABSI) and catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) compared

132. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/867045/psn-pdf
     October 30, 2024 - with SSI infections had longer hospital stays, higher readmission rates, and higher medical costs compared … Patients with SSI after orthopedic procedures had significantly higher 12-month mortality compared to

133. Evidence Summary: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies in Adult Patients With Exacerbation of COPD (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-221-copd-evidence-summary_0.pdf
     October 01, 2019 - • Titrated oxygen reduces mortality compared with high flow oxygen. … Whole body vibration training improved QoL compared with management without nonpharmacologic therapies … Titrated oxygen reduced mortality compared with high flow oxygen at the longest followup (low SOE). … Vitamin D supplementation improved quality of life compared with placebo (low SOE). … with telithromycin; and for higher rate of adverse events with imipenem plus cilastatin compared with

134. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Use of Telehealth During the COVID-19 Era (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/use-telehealth-during-COVID-19-executive-summary.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - • Across a variety of conditions, telehealth produced similar clinical outcomes as compared with … medical conditions, those who received an initial telehealth visit had lower hospitalization rates compared … telehealth visit may have had better patient-reported outcomes and condition-specific clinical outcomes compared … We identified no studies that directly evaluated or compared implementation strategies, which was not … We found that, compared with in-person care, the use of telehealth may achieve comparable clinical or

135. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/thromboembolism-update-executive-170622.pdf
     June 01, 2017 - Antiplatelet drug was directly compared with placebo and VKA only; FEI was directly compared with FXaI … with aspirin and IPC; aspirin was directly compared with placebo; TB402 was directly compared with … Antiplatelet drug was directly compared with placebo only; FEI was directly compared with FXaI only … was directly compared with enoxaparin plus IPC only; and edoxaban plus VFP was directly compared with … compared with placebo.

136. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/thromboembolism-update-executive-170622.pdf
     June 01, 2017 - Antiplatelet drug was directly compared with placebo and VKA only; FEI was directly compared with FXaI … with aspirin and IPC; aspirin was directly compared with placebo; TB402 was directly compared with … Antiplatelet drug was directly compared with placebo only; FEI was directly compared with FXaI only … was directly compared with enoxaparin plus IPC only; and edoxaban plus VFP was directly compared with … compared with placebo.

137. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/47321/psn-pdf
     June 19, 2019 - validation-mobile-app-reducing-errors-administration-medications-emergency This randomized, crossover simulation study compared … Instances of dosage errors were lower in simulations using the application compared to simulations without

138. Topic 0494 Tacrolimus Monitoring and Treatment Renal Transplantation NSD FINAL (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0583-131115.pdf
     March 13, 2013 - In renal transplants, does two hour post administration cyclosporine or tacrolimus monitoring (C2) compared … transplants, have multidrug protocols to target lower tacrolimus levels [4-6 ng/dL C0] been effective [compared … multidrug protocols for CNI minimization (low dose, withdrawal, avoidance, replacement, conversion) compared … CNI minimization strategies compared with each other: In renal transplants, what is the effectiveness … of any CNI minimization strategy (low dose, withdrawal, avoidance, replacement, conversion) compared

139. Chartbook on Hispanic Health Care: Slide Presentation—Part 1 | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/2014chartbooks/hispanichealth/hisph-slides-pt1.html
     March 01, 2020 - Compared with non-Hispanic Whites, Hispanics have a: Higher prevalence of asthma, chronic obstructive … 16 Hispanic Mothers and Children About 84% of Hispanic mothers receive early prenatal care compared … Infant mortality rates range from 3.0 for Cuban Americans to 5.9 for Puerto Ricans compared with 5.1 … Nearly one-quarter (24%) of older Hispanics had Medicare and supplementary private health insurance compared … Nearly one-quarter (23%) of older Hispanics were covered by Medicare and Medicaid compared with 8% of

140. Comprehensive Informatics Framework for Comparative Effectiveness Research Dissemination (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/clinicians-providers/iadapt/finklestein.pdf
     December 19, 2014 - This interactive format was then compared with printed brochures. … Findings The results show that interactive patient education leads to higher knowledge scores compared