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Total Results: 1,057 records

Showing results for "compared".

861. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - Study Selection: Randomized trials and observational studies that compared HIV screening strategies … Clinical Benefits of Universal or Targeted Screening No randomized trial or observational study compared … with 1-time screening or compared the yield of different strategies for repeated screening (such as … The randomized, controlled trial (HIV Prevention Trials Network study 052) compared early ART initiation … Another analysis from the HIV-CAUSAL Collaboration 42 that directly compared ART initiation at CD4 counts

862. Archived: Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan93/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     September 27, 2014 - screening KQ 3: Studies evaluating diagnostic accuracy of a screening question or diagnostic test compared

863. Archived: Evidence Summary: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Compared with annual screening from age 40 to 74 years, biennial screening from age 50 to 74 years … radiation-induced breast cancer by 60%, or by using biennial screening, which would cut the risk in half compared … Doing both (screening biennially from age 50 to 74 years) would reduce the risk almost 5-fold compared … cancer between ages 40 and 74 years would die of the disease (depending on the screening scenario) compared … Clinical performance metrics of 3D digital breast tomosynthesis compared with 2D digital mammography

864. Procedure Manual Appendix VI. Criteria for Assessing Internal Validity of Individual Studies | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vi-criteria-assessing-internal-validity-individual-studies
     July 01, 2017 - Procedure Manual Appendix VI. Criteria for Assessing Internal Validity of Individual Studies Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print The USPSTF Methods Workgroup developed a set of criteria by which the internal va…

865. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - Compared with controls, participants in behavior-based interventions had greater mean weight loss at … and maintenance interventions also reported greater weight loss or less weight regain in intervention compared … Participants with prediabetes in weight loss interventions had a lower risk of developing diabetes compared … Pooled Analysis of Weight Change at 12-18 Months in Behavior-Based Weight Loss Interventions Compared … Body-mass index and mortality risk in U.S. blacks compared to whites.

866. Archived: Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary20/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     April 15, 2013 - Nearly 90% of suicidal youth had primary care visits during the previous 12 months, compared with 70% … with high applicability to primary care was a nonrandomized, population-based intervention trial that compared … Evaluation of out-patient counselling compared with general practitioner care following overdoses. … Few approaches reduced suicide attempts or ideation compared with UC. … There was no benefit for suicidal ideation compared with placebo.

867. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - incidence of bladder cancer is 3-4 times higher in men than women, and roughly twice as high in white men compared … screening were early tumors confined to superficial areas of the bladder (Stage T0 or T1). 18 , 19 Compared

868. Archived: Letter to the Editor and Response from the Evidence-Based Practice Center: Human Papillomavirus Testing to Screen for Cervical Cancer: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/letter-to-the-editor-and-response-from-the-evidence-based-practice-center--human-papillomavirus-testing-to-screen-for-cervical-cancer/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     February 15, 2012 - opposite result: more cases of cancer were found after 2 screening rounds in the cotesting group (8 total) compared … national screening programs in Europe found reduced incidence of CIN3+ in the second screening round (compared

869. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - surgeons reduces the absolute incidence of all strokes or perioperative death by approximately 3.5% compared … Pooled estimates from the 3 RCTs found that, compared with patients receiving medical treatment alone … No studies compared CAAS with medical therapy or studied the incremental benefit of additional medications … Data on harms were provided by 2 other multicenter RCTs (CREST and the SAPPHIRE trial), which compared

870. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kqRLYDR2eh3gLKbtTjZk__
     November 30, 2017 - A 2013 systematic review of 6 case-control studies found that compared with pregnancies that did not … demonstrates fewer adverse pregnancy outcomes among pregnant women screened and treated for syphilis infection compared … - birth, and neonatal death was dramatically reduced in women treated for syphilis during pregnancy compared … reduction in still- birth or fetal loss was observed in women who were only treated in the third trimester, compared

871. Archived: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - quality and 10 fair quality) assessed the diagnostic accuracy of urine tests in detecting proteinuria compared … Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment No studies directly compared the effectiveness of screening … This trial was an opportunity to evaluate a specific screening approach compared with the standard of … diagnosis and birth outcomes when targeted urine protein screening was used for specific indications only compared

872. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
     July 05, 2005 - Compared with standard HIV testing, the reported sensitivities of rapid tests on blood specimens range … FDA-approved home collection kit, using finger-stick blood spot samples, found it to be highly accurate compared … prevalence rate was found to be cost-effective (in terms of acceptable cost per quality-adjusted life-year) compared … clinical trial has demonstrated that elective cesarean section also reduces vertical transmission, compared

873. Screening for Cervical Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r7JMWkKKv2krN6cxKQUUfP
     January 01, 2010 - sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of the new technologies cannot be directly assessed or compared … Furthermore, no prospective studies have compared the new technologies to conventional Pap screening … . 6 Screening for Cervical Cancer: USPSTF Recommendations No prospective studies have directly compared … Data from 8 cervical cancer screening programs involving 1.8 million women compared the effects of different

874. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Analysis Design and Outcomes All analyses compared outcomes of a simulated population routinely using … Of note, the RR for GI bleeding with aspirin was previously 2.00 compared with 1.58 found in the updated … The RR for hemorrhagic stroke was previously 1.69 compared with the substantially lower RR of 1.27 used … For that which can be compared, findings are generally consistent between studies, with differences in … All analyses compared outcomes of a simulated population routinely using aspirin for the primary prevention

875. Archived: Evidence Summary: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - No studies directly compared the effectiveness of preeclampsia screening in a screened population vs … before-after comparison cohort noninferiority study of urine protein screening for specific indications compared … point-of-care tests for detecting proteinuria (KQ4b), and to evaluate risk-based screening protocols, compared … c Compared a reduced number of perinatal visits (9 prenatal visits) with usual care (14 prenatal visits … e Compared women who were enrolled and delivered prior to August 15, 2002, who underwent routine urine

876. Archived: Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Life-years gained compared with no screening (benefit), lifetime number … Compared with MISCAN and CRC-SPIN, persons with adenomas in SimCRC were less likely to have a 1- to 5 … All strategies yielded clinically important LYG compared with no screening (range, 152–313 per 1000 40 … Figure 2b shows the predicted incidence of colorectal cancer by age and model compared with incidence … Figure 3 shows the total number of colonoscopies required (x-axis) and life-years gained compared with

877. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - Combined behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions increased cessation by 82% compared with minimal … counseling interventions, tailored self-help print materials, 37 and telephone counseling, 60 when compared … brochure, or >1 follow-up visit) showed statistically significant increases in cessation rates when compared … to 12 months (RR, 1.62 [CI, 1.49 to 1.76]). 40 A smaller body of evidence (14 trials; n = 6166) compared … There are relatively more (or equal) included studies of the ideal study design compared with other reviews

878. Archived: Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     November 05, 2015 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Research Plan Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening November 05, 2015 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They s…

879. Archived: Final Research Plan: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan98/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     May 02, 2014 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Research Plan Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication May 02, 2014 Recommendations made by the U…

880. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     February 12, 2015 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Final Research Plan Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening February 12, 2015 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They…