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Total Results: 1,057 records

Showing results for "compared".

421. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     December 15, 2020 - Based on 18 trials (n = 2972), antiviral therapy compared with placebo or no treatment was associated … Studies that compared the yield of alternative screening strategies, large (n >1000) cohort studies of … Three fair-quality European studies (n = 30,040) 62-64 retrospectively compared the yield of alternative … Preferred vs Nonpreferred Regimens Twelve trials (reported in 11 publications) (n = 4127) compared … the US found neither TDF nor entecavir associated with increased risk of osteopenia or osteoporosis compared

422. Evidence Summary: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - Compared with controls, counseling interventions were associated with a lower likelihood of onset of … A smaller percentage of participants prescribed sertraline had a depression recurrence compared with … The trial of nortriptyline found that the drug offered no preventive benefits compared with placebo ( … Three women stopped taking sertraline because of adverse effects (21%), compared with none in the control … visitation, which may be a valuable intervention, suggesting the potential for even greater benefit compared

423. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h8qcZeQ68AQPS9DemArgXX
     July 13, 2021 - Do interventions for screen-detected type 2 diabetes and prediabetes improve health outcomes compared … Do interventions for screen-detected type 2 diabetes and prediabetes improve health outcomes compared … Tighter control of blood pressure compared with less tight control (<150/85 vs <180/105) resulted in … Intensive glucose control with metformin compared with conventional care jama.com JAMA August 24/31 … The DPP compared an intensive lifestyle modification pro- gram with metformin and placebo, finding a

424. Reducing Risk for Mother-to-Infant Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5V8t2G6kCTJU6fLBHnfTuR
     January 01, 2013 - 21) totaling 2080 mother– infant pairs (2 good-quality [5, 15] and 2 fair-quality [19, 21] studies) compared … That study (n � 424) reported no cases of transmission after elective cesarean delivery, compared with … study, with a vertical transmission rate of 4.1% (7 of 169) after vaginal or emergent cesarean delivery compared … good-quality study found elective cesarean to be associated with increased risk for vertical transmission compared … Eleven studies (total of 2308 mother–infant pairs) compared the risk for vertical transmission after

425. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     October 15, 2011 - lasting longer (24 to 54 months) continued to show greater weight loss (2 to 4 kg [4.4 to 8.8 lb]) compared … waist circumference by 2.3 cm (CI, −3.6 to −0.9 cm) and 1.5 cm (CI, −2.0 to −1.0 cm), respectively, compared … In included studies, serious adverse effects were not increased with orlistat compared with placebo … Orlistat was associated with a decrease in some fat-soluble vitamin levels compared with placebo 73 … Changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins in overweight men during weight loss through dieting as compared

426. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hKRZFsG6c7Kq5ef32cCXa3
     February 12, 2019 - breastfeeding27 and have been shown to receive fewer preventive health services (ie, vaccinations) compared … Compared with the overall effect of counsel- ing interventions, studies reporting the use of cognitive … history of depres- sion, or social or socioeconomic risk factors) demonstrated a larger positive effect compared … trial found that at 20 weeks postpartum, women taking sertraline had decreased depression recurrence compared … nortriptyline56 nor omega-3 fatty acids57,58 showed preven- tive benefits for perinatal depression compared

427. Archived: Folic Acid/Folate Prophylaxis to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - pregnancies at low risk for neural tube defects. 30 , 31 Ultrasound and MSAFP have not been directly compared … trials have been performed to prove that those screened for neural tube defects have better outcomes compared … differences in motor or sensory level, or in ambulatory function, between those delivered vaginally compared … no adverse effects on health, auditory, visual, growth, or developmental status at age 7-10 years, compared … No studies have directly compared the effectiveness of multivitamins with folic acid to increased dietary

428. Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     January 23, 2024 - featuring parent training found a 2.3% to 3.0% lower proportion of syllables stuttered at 9 months compared … to be affected than girls (9.6% vs 5.7%,) and higher rates are observed among Black children (10%) compared … trials, and controlled cohort studies were eligible for KQ1 and KQ3 (benefit and harms of screening compared … with no screening) and KQ6 (harms of interventions compared with an inactive control). … Seventeen RCTs (18 articles) compared an intervention for speech and language delay or disorders with

429. Screening Women for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review to Update teh 2004 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
     June 01, 2012 - Compared with baseline, both groups adopted more safety behaviors by 24 mo. … Women with recent IPV had decreased pregnancy coercion at follow-up compared with usual care (adjusted … A fair-quality RCT of home visitation compared with usual care enrolled women in hospitals in Hawaii … Scores on the Composite Abuse Scale were reduced in the intervention compared with the usual care group … A fair-quality cluster RCT evaluated a counseling in- tervention compared with usual care in reducing

430. Hdzuzdx4Qlnc2Pjbkfwquw (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hDZUZdx4qLNc2PjbkfWQuw
     April 01, 2016 - Compared with screening initiation at age 45 years, starting screening at age 40 years had 1 or fewer … For example, compared with the point on the efficient frontier for biennial screening at age 45 years … Hybrid strategies are compared with 50–74 y; therefore, for those incremental comparisons, the hybrid … Finally, compared with our earlier research (1), the models all estimated similar, but somewhat greater … The primary reasons for this modeled improvement relate to the increased sensitivity of digi- tal compared

431. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - Study Selection: English-language original studies and systematic reviews of screening or treatment compared … of treatment), RCTs of psychological, pharmacological, or combination interventions to treat anxiety compared … Both trials found no reduction in anxiety symptoms or general psychological symptom severity compared … reported improved anxiety and other outcomes for people taking antidepressants and benzodiazepines compared … reported improved anxiety and other outcomes for people taking antidepressants and benzodiazepines compared

432. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
     treatment of osteoporosis (i.e., alendronate, ibandronate, risedronate, zoledronic acid), denosumab, compared

433. Draft Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     December 01, 2022 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print in progress Draft Research Plan Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening December 01, 2022 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. The…

434. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - KQ 5a: Does screening for COPD increase smoking cessation rates among asymptomatic adults compared with … KQ 5b: Does screening for COPD increase relevant immunization rates among asymptomatic adults compared … No population-based trials were identified that compared screening with no screening to determine … Does screening for COPD increase smoking cessation rates among asymptomatic adults compared with usual … Does screening for COPD increase relevant immunization rates among asymptomatic adults compared with

435. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary24/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
     December 15, 2010 - Trials of vitamin D with calcium compared with no treatment or placebo did not support any added benefit … Two trials evaluated expedited cataract surgery compared with routine wait-list controls 73-74 . … The other 2 studies compared vision screening and referral or treatment with wait-list control or usual … Compared with control participants, persons in the intervention group had a higher proportion of fallers … trial (196 participants) reported a statistically significant beneficial effect on risk for falling compared

436. Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     March 04, 2021 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Final Research Plan Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening March 04, 2021 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be …

437. Final Research Plan: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-screening
     May 06, 2021 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Final Research Plan Breast Cancer: Screening May 06, 2021 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be construed as an of…

438. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     June 18, 2014 - Compared with non–HBV-related deaths, HBV-associated mortality is approximately 11 times higher among … Effectiveness of Early Detection and Treatment No randomized, controlled trials compared screening … Eight fair- to good-quality trials ( n = 42 to 638; duration, 48 to 96 weeks) compared first-line antiviral … to 2.5]; I 2 = 94%) and histologic (2 trials; RR, 1.2 [CI, 1.1 to 1.3]; I 2 = 0%) improvements compared … Compared with lamivudine, pegylated interferon-α2b was associated with an increased likelihood of loss

439. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - the age-adjusted prevalence of coronary artery disease among US adults aged 45 to 64 years was 6.1%, compared … guided by nontraditional risk factors combined with the Pooled Cohort Equations or Framingham Risk Score compared … Two RCTs (total N = 4626) compared using the ABI to guide decisions to start aspirin therapy vs usual … Use of Statins in Prevention: An Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin [JUPITER]; N = 17,802) compared … study of Medicare data found that use of CAC score increased downstream cardiac testing and procedures compared

440. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/speech-language-delay-bulletin.pdf
     August 21, 2023 - This may mean a child has difficulty with forming specific sounds or has trouble speaking compared to