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Total Results: 1,057 records

Showing results for "compared".

401. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 23, 2014 - The key questions focused on the effectiveness of screening compared with not screening in preventing … studies because the main comparison concerned outcomes related to the overall approach of screening compared … of asymptomatic young women for chlamydia did not significantly reduce PID over the following year compared … Urethral testing alone missed 84% of chlamydia and gonorrhea infections compared with 9.8% missed by … Performance of the cobas CT/NG test compared to the Aptima AC2 and Viper CTQ/GCQ assays for detection

402. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     February 09, 2023 - Comparisons KQs 1, 3: Screened vs. nonscreened groups KQ 2: Eligible instruments must be compared … Comparisons KQs 1, 3: Screened vs. nonscreened groups KQ 2: Eligible instruments must be compared

403. 3Srxnwxgcldkb Bpt2Cqwf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3sRxNWXGCLdKb_BpT2CqWF
     May 23, 2019 - demonstrated that beginning diabetes control early as a result of screening provides an incremental benefit compared … Compared with the FPG test, the 2-hour plasma glucose test may lead to more individuals being diagnosed

404. Evaluating Test Strategies for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Decision Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UPu84CV2CNuxR8kpVU6e3V
     November 01, 2008 - Outcome Measures: Number of life-years gained compared with no screening and number of colonoscopies … with the next-best nondominated strategy; LYG � life-years gained compared with no screening; �LYG � … incremental number of life-years gained compared with the next-best nondominated strategy; MISCAN � … Colonoscopies and life-years gained (compared with no screening) for a cohort of 1000 forty-year-olds … This finding was partially due to the fact the FOBT must be performed every year compared with every

405. Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uM5P-6XpsqVfEC2axGnZaD
     November 16, 2020 - >1 follow-up session) from a physician was associated with significantly increased cessation rates compared … also found that participants receiving group be- havioral interventions had higher cessation rates compared … that 16.9% of participants taking any form of NRT achieved smoking ab- stinence at 6 months or more compared … Eight stud- ies (n = 6264) compared varenicline and NRT and found that va- renicline was associated with … harms of NRT vs placebo62,81,82 and 1 compared harms from various types of NRT.63 Twelve to 21 studies

406. Sbmxphuqwo-Dc85Fj5Whf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SBmXPhUQWo-dc85FJ5wHf
     February 01, 2015 - For diagnostic accuracy of OBPM, we included studies that compared different office-based devices or … In sensitivity analyses, these results were compared to estimates generated by using pro- file likelihood … all 3 methods High High: ABPM independently predicted cardiovascular outcomes compared with OBPM and … The pattern of results was similar for nighttime and daytime ABPM compared with OBPM; no single ABPM … Only 1 study compared ABPM with HBPM; the evidence was insufficient for conclusions.

407. Final Research Plan: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 02, 2021 - For example, what accounts for higher mortality from hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among Black compared

408. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nmcMhEwWT9BncBBBQQN6Uf
     December 01, 2015 - All strategies are compared to the counterfactual situation of no screening; strategies are all compared … Of note, compared to alternative strategies, annual screening from ages 50 to 74 years is consistently … Compared to older women, younger women have a higher detection threshold, which translates into lower … Screening Scenarios We compared model results for eight screening strategies varying by starting age … We compared results for continuing to screen biennially past age 74 years among women with lower than

409. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     September 15, 2013 - When compared head-to-head in STAR, tamoxifen reduced breast cancer incidence by 5 more events per 1000 … There were no significant differences in vertebral fractures when the drugs were compared head-to-head … Compared with placebo, tamoxifen was associated with more cases of endometrial cancer (RR, 2.13 [95% … Compared with women receiving placebo, those receiving tamoxifen more frequently had cataract surgery … Raloxifene did not increase risk for cataracts or cataract surgery compared with placebo 42 , 45 and

410. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wx_w92ukxeDvNShoRQXbhP
     September 06, 2016 - tuberculosis was 0.35 (95% CI, 0.24-0.52) for treatment with isoniazid (300 mg daily for 24 weeks) compared … The other 2 treatment trials compared either rifampin with isoniazid and found zero deaths in either … The other trials compared either rifampin30,32,33 or rifapentine plus isoniazid31 with isoniazid. … Meta-analysis of 3 trials of rifampin compared with isoniazid found a higher RR for hepatoxicity among … because of gastrointestinal adverse events (RR, 1.33 [95% CI, 1.01-1.75]).29 Compared with rifampin

411. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - Absolute fracture risk is very low in premenopausal women compared with postmenopausal women. … women increases with lower peak bone mass, absolute fracture risk in premenopausal women is very low compared … larger WHI trial (n=36,282), which evaluated a daily dose of 400 IU of vitamin D with 1000 mg of calcium compared … The other, much smaller trial (n=445) evaluated 700 IU of vitamin D with 500 mg of calcium daily compared … , had no statistically significant effect on all-cause mortality or incident cardiovascular disease compared

412. Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - Study Selection: English-language studies of screening or treatment compared with control conditions … At the standard cutoff of 2 or greater and when compared with a semistructured interview, the PHQ-2 was … For example, the broadest analysis, which included any type of psychological treatment compared with … However, the treatment evidence was predominantly compared with usual specialty mental health care, making … For example, compared with White patients, misdiagnosis of mental health conditions appears to be more

413. Archived: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
     July 08, 2002 - enrolled in each study. 1 The average duration of therapy was shorter in the European trials and, compared … replacement therapy. 1 Among women aged 50 and older in the BCPT, participants who received tamoxifen, compared … in the tamoxifen group were at increased risk for developing cataracts and having cataract surgery compared

414. Prevention of Dental Caries in Preschool Children - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TuWmfBsDp6S9NXjTHNdGou
     April 01, 2004 - .4,5 Minority and economically disadvantaged children have a higher prevalence and severity of caries compared … cavitated lesions in children younger than 5 years who had fluoride varnish applied to their primary teeth, compared … varnish is applied, the total amount of active agent administered to the patient is markedly reduced compared

415. Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16255/collabmodelingbc/pdf
     December 01, 2015 - All strategies are compared to the counterfactual situation of no screening; strategies are all compared … Of note, compared to alternative strategies, annual screening from ages 50 to 74 years is consistently … Compared to older women, younger women have a higher detection threshold, which translates into lower … Screening Scenarios We compared model results for eight screening strategies varying by starting age … We compared results for continuing to screen biennially past age 74 years among women with lower than

416. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Highlights High-Priority Evidence Gaps in 2022 Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/Report-to-Congress-2022-bulletin.pdf
     January 01, 2022 - States is one of the wealthiest nations in the world, our population has a shorter life expectancy compared

417. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/sleep-apnea-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     November 15, 2022 - Black, Native American, and Hispanic/Latino people have higher rates of sleep apnea compared to White

418. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - this age group, and it comprised a small part of the overall population. 19 , 20 One cohort study compared … The trial found an increased risk of physician-reported incident diabetes with statin use compared with … Two trials directly compared different statin doses but were underpowered to draw reliable conclusions … analysis of the RCTs demonstrated no association between statin use and increased risk of diabetes compared … of CVD risk factors in addition to the use of a risk calculator or why it used different cut points compared

419. Final Research Plan: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     June 04, 2020 - screening) KQ 3, 4: Studies evaluating diagnostic accuracy of a screening question or diagnostic test compared

420. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
     April 17, 2023 - 95% CI, 0.82- 0.87]; 47 studies [n = 11 234]).1,58 At the standard cutoff of 2 or greater and when compared … sitivity ranging from 81% to 90% and specificity ranging from 83% to 88% at cutoffs of 11 and 12, compared … The broadest analysis (any type of psychotherapy compared with any kind of control condition, measuring … There was also an increased risk of serious adverse events with SSRI use compared with placebo (OR, … Neonatal outcomes in women with untreated antenatal depression compared with women without depression