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Total Results: 1,057 records

Showing results for "compared".

41. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary5/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
    January 15, 2011 - for amblyopia or unilateral refractive error were associated with mild improvements in visual acuity compared … No randomized trial evaluated preschool vision screening compared with no screening. … Although benefits of patching compared with no patching averaged ≤1 line of visual acuity, some trials … Well-designed studies are needed to better understand the effects of screening compared with no screening … Not applicable High No randomized trial directly compared outcomes of preschool vision screening

42. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
    May 01, 2009 - Rapid plasma reagin screening results were compared with the T. pallidum particle agglutination assay … Penamecillin POR: 1.1 (CI, 0.8–1.5) for CL/P compared with population control participants, 1.0 (CI, … 0.7–1.3) for CL/P compared with control participants with malformations, 1.2 (CI, 0.7–1.9) for PCP compared … , 1.6 (CI, 0.6–4.3) for PCP compared with control participants with malformations. … 1.9–15.4) for CL/P compared with control participants with malformations.

43. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
    July 01, 2013 - that three annual computed tomography (CT) screenings reduced lung cancer-specific mortality by 20% compared … and subsequent treatment of early-stage lung cancer reduced lung cancer-specific mortality by 20% compared … We compared 26 consensus scenarios that start screening at age 50, 55, or 60 years, stop screening … Specifically, the NLST criteria required 577 screenings per lung cancer death averted compared with … with previous scenario (%) Relative increase in lung cancer deaths averted compared with

44. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    October 18, 2011 - Selection:  Two independent reviewers selected fair- to good-quality English-language studies that compared … For primary HPV screening compared with cytology, we found 1 RCT (NTCC phase 2; 49,196 participants) … Pooled results suggested decreased cumulative cases of invasive cancer after HPV screening, compared … After a single screening round, Hybrid Capture 2 testing with cytology triage compared with cytology … Levels of immediate anxiety and distress were increased in women who tested positive for HPV compared

45. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
    October 15, 2010 - randomized trials and controlled observational studies on clinical outcomes associated with treatment compared … high-quality controlled observational studies evaluated clinical outcomes associated with screening compared … with no screening or treatment of screen-detected bladder cancer compared with no treatment. … No study evaluated harms associated with treatment of screen-detected bladder cancer compared with no … Only 1 study provided data to calculate the diagnostic accuracy of the NMP22 compared with cystoscopy

46. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
    August 09, 2016 - 20% to 40%; 1 trial (n = 214) showed a 2.01% decrease in carotid intima-media thickness with statins, compared … In 1 trial (n = 248), ezetimibe with simvastatin resulted in greater LDL-C reductions compared with simvastatin … All trials also showed decreases in TC of 20% to 30% from baseline, compared with placebo. … 2.01% decrease in CIMT after 104 weeks (absolute difference, −0.010 mm [95% CI, −0.019 to −0.001]), compared … published literature identified 1 additional statin study. 29 This 12-week placebo-controlled RCT compared

47. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
    August 21, 2018 - The 4 trials that compared screening with hrHPV testing alone vs cytology alone found a consistently … (cytology in combination with hrHPV testing). 2 No trials directly compared screening strategies using … hrHPV Testing Alone vs Conventional Cytology Alone Four RCTs (N > 250,000 women) compared screening … Cotesting vs Cytology Alone Four RCTs (N > 130,000 women) compared screening with cytology alone vs … Female-to-male patients have high prevalence of unsatisfactory Paps compared to non-transgender females

48. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Syphilis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review93/syphilis-infection-screening-2004
    July 15, 2004 - to TPHA, and 99.4 percent and 100 percent compared to the FTA-ABS test. … ELISA showed 100 percent sensitivity compared to the FTA-ABS test for primary and secondary syphilis, … This study compared results of clinic RPR and RST tests with standard laboratory RPR and TPHA tests in … RCT 32 and a study conducted outside the U.S. 33 compared azithromycin and penicillin treatments in … Azithromycin compared with penicillin G benzathine for treatment of incubating syphilis.

49. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8L5g-QzXLDnUofBUE457DN
    July 01, 2004 - to TPHA, and 99.4% and 100% compared to the FTA-ABS test. … ELISA showed 100% sensitivity compared to the FTA-ABS test for primary and secondary syphilis, 100% for … This study compared results of clinic RPR and RST tests with standard laboratory RPR and TPHA tests in … A study of the treatment of individuals exposed to a sexual partner with early- stage syphilis compared … Azithromycin compared with penicillin G benzathine for treatment of incubating syphilis.

50. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - , 9 Sputum cytology is an even less effective screening test, largely due to its low sensitivity compared … had a larger proportion of resectable tumors, but mortality for lung cancer remained the same when compared … advised to obtain annual testing. 17 No prospective randomized study with adequate follow-up time has compared … A case-control study in Japan compared the screening histories of 273 fatal cases of lung cancer to 1,269 … months with advice to receive the same tests annually, examined the benefit of frequent dual screening compared

51. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
    October 01, 2010 - randomized trials and controlled observational studies on clinical outcomes associated with treatment compared … high-quality controlled observational studies evaluated clinical outcomes associated with screening compared … with no screening or treatment of screen- detected bladder cancer compared with no treatment. … No study evaluated harms associated with treatment of screen-detected bladder cancer compared with no … Only 1 study provided data to calculate the diagnostic ac- curacy of the NMP22 compared with cystoscopy

52. Does Counseling by Clinicians Improve Physical Activity? A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MeDkbyweVDHdpNgerFahn4
    January 01, 2010 - patients who reported receiving clinician advice also reported increasing physical activity levels, compared … an intervention with usual care and those that compared 2 interventions. … with rate (432) at 4 years compared with 388 for control 44% of control patients. … increased self-reported physical activity compared with women in the assistance group. … For assistance compared with advice, the difference in Vo2max was 80.7 mL/min (99.2% CI, 8.1 to 153.2

53. Archived: Evidence Summary: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
    January 10, 2017 - d Compared with trace-element supplement. … f Compared with no supplementation. … e Compared with no supplementation. … h Compared with malformations other than NTDs or "other major malformations." … i Compared with no or very little use. Return to Table of Contents Table 3.

54. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
    April 17, 2018 - Compared with placebo, supplementation with vitamin D decreased total fracture incidence (1 RCT [n = … For vitamin D combined with calcium compared with placebo, the WHI CaD trial reported 2102 fractures … For vitamin D alone compared with placebo, the pooled ARD was −0.74% (95% CI, −1.80% to 0.32%; I 2 … For calcium alone compared with placebo, only 1 study was eligible, and it compared 600-mg or 1200-mg … e Reflects effect estimates of the 600-mg or 1200-mg calcium dose compared with placebo.

55. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
    September 05, 2017 - No RCTs compared screening with no screening, and no studies evaluated school performance, function, … the accuracy of 11 screening tests. 78 Phase 2 compared the performance of nurse screeners with that … Two compared patching with no patching (children were pretreated with eyeglasses if indicated in both … No eligible RCTs directly compared screening with no screening. … Characteristics and Results of Studies That Evaluated Screening Earlier Compared With Screening Later

56. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
    February 03, 2003 - No study has compared a screened with a comparable unscreened sample to determine the difference in the … Ten RCTs and three meta-analyses have compared clinical outcomes among diabetic persons treated with … Five of six RCTs that have compared ACE inhibitors or ARBs with other agents in diabetic persons with … One large study of hypertensive diabetic persons showed no benefit of an ACE inhibitor compared with … Nonetheless, the meta-analyses compared results across trials.

57. Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening
    August 21, 2018 - The 4 trials that compared screening with hrHPV testing alone vs cytology alone found a consistently … (cytology in combination with hrHPV testing). 2 No trials directly compared screening strategies using … hrHPV Testing Alone vs Conventional Cytology Alone Four RCTs (N > 250,000 women) compared screening … Cotesting vs Cytology Alone Four RCTs (N > 130,000 women) compared screening with cytology alone vs … Female-to-male patients have high prevalence of unsatisfactory Paps compared to non-transgender females

58. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - The individual operating characteristics of the 3 items were compared with a structured interview for … Bateman and Fonagy compared psychoanalytically oriented partial hospitalization with standard psychiatric … Raj et al. compared the use of 10 weekly sessions of cognitive-behavioral counseling with routine medical … Fourth, the lack of evidence for incremental benefit from a particular intervention compared with standard … Evaluation of out-patient counseling compared with general practitioner care following overdoses.

59. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
    February 15, 2005 - There is, however, a lower prevalence of large AAAs in men who have never smoked compared with men who … Although recent studies have shown a short-term mortality and morbidity benefit of EVAR compared with … Two randomized trials reported that the 30-day mortality rate for EVAR was significantly reduced compared … Those who underwent surgery, compared with those on continued surveillance, had slightly lower Short … Immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms.

60. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8bwnFstpfy9KoDSJhT7m5
    February 01, 2005 - There is, however, a lower prevalence of large AAAs in men who have never smoked compared with men who … Although recent studies have shown a short-term mortality and morbidity benefit of EVAR compared with … Two randomized trials reported that the 30-day mortality rate for EVAR was significantly reduced compared … Those who underwent surgery, compared with those receiving continued surveillance, had slightly lower … Immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms.