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381. Archived: Reducing Risk for Mother-to-Infant Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: A Systematic Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/reducing-risk-for-mother-to-infant-transmission-of-hepatitis-c-virus-a-systematic-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - 21 totaling 2080 mother–infant pairs (2 good-quality 5 , 15 and 2 fair-quality 19 , 21 studies) compared … That study ( n  = 424) reported no cases of transmission after elective cesarean delivery, compared with … study, with a vertical transmission rate of 4.1% (7 of 169) after vaginal or emergent cesarean delivery compared … good-quality study found elective cesarean to be associated with increased risk for vertical transmission compared … Eleven studies (total of 2308 mother–infant pairs) compared the risk for vertical transmission after

382. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - Pregnant Populations Two fair-quality cohort studies (n = 5289) 15 , 16 compared a screened cohort … screening program. 16 Two congenital abnormalities were reported in the unscreened cohort (1.1%), compared … mortality as the primary outcome reported 18% mortality over the course of 100 months of follow-up, compared … with placebo, but the difference was not statistically significant (18.1% of women, compared with 6.0% … used in clinical practice Rates of pyelonephritis as much as 10-fold higher in historical trials compared

383. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Our analyses compared only a specific component within a multifaceted intervention with usual care. … Meta-regression suggested that larger effects (compared with usual care) were associated with longer … One study compared the effects of breastfeeding classes for expectant fathers to control group classes … Effectiveness of breastfeeding promotion on any breastfeeding initiation or durations, compared with … Effectiveness of breastfeeding promotion on exclusive breastfeeding initiation or durations, compared

384. Draft Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     October 28, 2021 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print in progress Draft Research Plan Cervical Cancer: Screening October 28, 2021 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be co…

385. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     May 27, 2014 - For screening, we included randomized trials and observational studies that compared different screening … For screening, we included randomized trials and observational studies that compared different screening … 3 is a forest plot diagram of a meta-analysis of the effect of antiviral treatments on HBV DNA loss compared … of a meta-analysis of the effect of antiviral treatments on hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss compared … forest plot diagram of a meta-analysis of the effect of antiviral treatments on incident cirrhosis compared

386. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Breast Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qs4k3tBM8wdzudSpKro7-U
     April 01, 2024 - , which are more aggressive tumors, and are approximately 40% more likely to die of breast cancer compared

387. Comparative Effectiveness of Antiviral Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o6pGCffkVCx24mNebJGCXg
     January 01, 2013 - Compared with dual therapy, boceprevir triple therapy increased risk for hemato- logic adverse events … For the first 3 questions, we included ran- domized trials of antiviral-naive patients that compared … Virologic Outcomes Ten trials (n � 66 to 3070) compared dual therapy with pegylated interferon alfa- … to 454) (38, 44–48) compared different doses of pegylated interferon as part of dual ther- apy, and … Six randomized trials compared triple therapy with te- laprevir, pegylated interferon, and ribavirin

388. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - No study has specifically compared a strategy of screening and early intervention in asymptomatic persons … criteria, or did not randomly assign patients. 17 , 29 , 30 Four more recent randomized trials have compared … ultrasound, lovastatin induced regression of atherosclerosis and reduced total cardiovascular events compared … Asymptomatic carotid bruit: long-term outcome of patients having endarterectomy compared with unoperated

389. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
     April 01, 2003 - Prospective cohort studies have shown that, compared with children who have normal blood pressure, children … Among children with hypertension, the prevalence of secondary hypertension is estimated to be 28% compared … One study showed that the 50% reduction in heart failure among patients receiving chlorthalidone compared … events of any diabetes-related clinical endpoint by 24% and to reduce diabetes-related deaths by 32%, compared

390. Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendations Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PdBbRgWKPMbHfeQeHkM242
     February 01, 2010 - - rience more mental health and psy- chological issues such as depression8 and low self-esteem8–10 compared … interven- tions was modest (1.9 –3.3 kg/m2 dif- ference in mean BMI 6 –12 months after starting treatment, compared … kg/m2 greater among those treated with 6 to 12 months of sibutramine plus behavioral interven- tion, compared … Adverse events occurred in 3% of the patients who received orlistat compared with 2% of the patients

391. Archived: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
     June 15, 2012 - their baseline weight (4 to 7 kg [8.8 to 15.4 lb]) in the first year with 12 to 26 treatment sessions compared … Compared with that of obesity, less is known about the association of overweight and long-term health … Effectiveness of Detection and/or Treatment No new trials were identified that compared screening for … intervention sessions in the first year generally lost 4 to 7 kg (8.8 to 15.4 lb) (6% of baseline weight) compared

392. Archived: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
     February 15, 2013 - Five trials compared vitamin D with placebo or no treatment, 8 trials compared vitamin D and calcium … with placebo or no treatment, 4 trials compared vitamin D and calcium with calcium alone, and 1 trial … compared vitamin D and calcium with vitamin D alone; 1 trial had multiple arms.

393. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DYFdTVu-UY3h7CWGdA7Zkh
     July 20, 2021 - Findings were inconsistent in 2 studies that reported test accuracy for White participants compared with … Only 4 studies47,187,191,262 (n = 4 173 949) reported harms in a cohort that received colonoscopy compared … Population based randomised study of uptake and yield of screening by flexible sigmoidoscopy compared … Screening for colorectal neoplasia with faecal occult blood testing compared with flexible sigmoidoscopy … Test characteristics of faecal immunochemical tests (FIT) compared with optical colonoscopy.

394. Colorectal Cancer Screening: An Updated Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/473PPVwoRhapCkN9SC-rue
     May 18, 2021 - Strategies were compared by plotting their estimated LYG (relative to no screening) on the horizontal … For example, compared with annual FIT from ages 45 to 85, screening with biennial sDNA-FIT from ages … Findings by Race and Sex Compared with the total population, model-estimated life expec- tancy among … b Compared with other options for stool-based screening, this strategy was not estimated to provide an … b Compared with other options for stool-based screening, this strategy was not estimated to provide an

395. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - Compared with our original report, the pooled estimate for cardiovascular mortality was still statistically … Results: Nineteen trials (n = 71,344 participants [range, 95-17,802]; mean age, 51-66 years) compared … No trial directly compared titrated vs fixed-dose statins, and there were no clear differences based … No trial directly compared statin treatment titrated to attain target cholesterol levels vs fixed-dose … Two trials that directly compared different intensities of statin therapy were underpowered and only

396. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
     October 05, 2021 - measured before 24 weeks of gestation; however, findings were inconsistent.29,34 Eighteen studies compared … Four observational studies (1 case-control, 3 retrospective cohort studies) compared screening vs no … Five trials (n = 25 772) compared IADPSG and Carpenter and Coustan screen- ing criteria. … Compared with Carpenter and Coustan criteria, screen- ing with IADPSG criteria identified more cases … One study (n = 922) that enrolled women with obesity compared early screening (14 to 20 weeks of gesta

397. Recommendation: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - Alaska Native adults. 8 Black adults have more hospitalizations and worse COPD-related quality of life compared … US. 1 , 7 About 15% of current smokers and 8% of former smokers report being diagnosed with COPD, compared … ICS, or LABAs + ICS reduced the annual rate of exacerbations and hospitalizations for exacerbations compared … suggests that LAMAs were associated with a reduction in the proportion of persons with exacerbations compared

398. Recommendation: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
     February 14, 2023 - seroprevalence of HSV-1 to be highest in Mexican American (72%) and non-Hispanic Black (59%) persons compared … serologic tests, which are largely derived from populations with higher prevalence of HSV-2 infection compared … sensitivity estimate of 99% (95% CI, 97%-100%) and a pooled specificity estimate of 81% (95% CI, 68%-90%), compared … sensitivity estimate of 84% (95% CI, 73%-91%) and pooled specificity estimate of 95% (95% CI, 93%-97%), compared

399. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
     March 19, 2024 - All but 3 studies compared interventions with usual care.17,25,29 These 3 studies compared child maltreatment–specific … maltreatment intervention was associ- ated with greater safety based on the Framingham Safety Survey compared … the child maltreatment in- tervention was associated with increased likelihood of safeguard- ing when compared … other than study quality, the table presents data from good- or fair-quality studies only. b One study compared … visitation program with a visitation condition that did not include this component17; and a third study compared

400. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     March 17, 2022 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print in progress Final Research Plan Cervical Cancer: Screening March 17, 2022 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be co…