Results

Total Results: 1,057 records

Showing results for "compared".

361. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
     June 06, 2017 - ) FITc FIT-DNA Every year Every 1 or 3 yd Test characteristic studies: Improved accuracy compared … diagnostic colonoscopies, and more associated adverse events per screening test Improved sensitivity compared … with mortality end points: Modeling suggests it provides less benefit than when combined with FIT or compared … Black adults have the high­ est incidence and mortality rates compared with other racial/ ethnic subgroups … and Alaska Native individuals have a higher incidence of and mortality rate from colorectal cancer compared

362. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6dqHx6xQGq9GUv92rZUf2q
     August 01, 2022 - On average, men experience CVD events earlier in life compared with women.

363. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
     January 28, 2021 - ., using a treponemal test for initial screening followed by a nontreponemal test for confirmation) compared

364. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - instruments, test accuracy (ie, sensitivity and specificity) was generally higher to detect dementia compared … differences in health care utilization or measures of advance care planning at 12 months in screening compared … In pooled analyses, the differences in changes between patients taking AChEIs or memantine compared … Memantine was better tolerated, with no increase in adverse events or withdrawal rates compared with … Harms were not clearly significantly increased in intervention groups compared with con- trol groups.16,17

365. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - Four observational studies (1 case-control, 3 retrospective cohort studies) compared screening vs no … designs (which are susceptible to biases) limit findings. 29 , 34 Five RCTs of good or fair quality compared … Five trials (n = 25,772) compared IADPSG and Carpenter and Coustan screening criteria. … Compared with Carpenter and Coustan criteria, screening with IADPSG criteria identified more cases of … One study (n = 922) that enrolled women with obesity compared early screening (14 to 20 weeks of gestation

366. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - fetal malformation, prematurity, spontaneous abortion, macrosomia, and metabolic derangements. 10 , 11 Compared … The sensitivity and specificity of the fasting plasma glucose (compared to diagnostic oral glucose tolerance … . 103 An overview of four randomized trials estimated that treatment of GDM with diet and insulin, compared … Four assay methods for glycated hemoglobin compared as screening tests for diabetes mellitus: the Islington … Fructosamine compared with a glucose load as a screening test for gestational diabetes.

367. Archived: Tobacco Use Prevention: Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - the risk of oral and esophageal cancer is halved as soon as 5 years after cessation. 3 , 7-9 , 35 Compared … It found higher cessation rates in the intervention compared to the control groups, with the differences … of 3-7% in patients receiving clinician counseling 43-46 , 48 and of 8-25% with group counseling, compared … settings are needed before widespread use can be recommended. 75-76 76a No trials have directly compared … those receiving clonidine, resulting in significantly higher rates of discontinuation of clonidine compared

368. Archived: Comparative Effectiveness of Antiviral Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/comparative-effectiveness-of-antiviral-treatment-for-hepatitis-c-virus-infection-in-adults-a-systematic-review/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     November 15, 2012 - Compared with dual therapy, boceprevir triple therapy increased risk for hematologic adverse events and … For the first 3 questions, we included randomized trials of antiviral-naive patients that compared dual … Virologic Outcomes Ten trials ( n  = 66 to 3070) compared dual therapy with pegylated interferon … Eleven trials ( n  = 60 to 1465) 33-43 compared different durations of dual therapy, 6 trials ( n  = … 53 to 602) 39 , 44-48 compared different doses of pegylated interferon as part of dual therapy, and

369. Evidence Summary: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - Studies that compared effects of initiating ART at higher vs lower CD4 cell count on clinical outcomes … than 350/mm 3 to 500/mm 3 or 550/mm 3 was associated with decreased risk of death or AIDS events compared … point of progression to AIDS or death (8.5% vs 7.1%; RR, 1.20 [95% CI, 1.17 to 1.23]) after 7 years, compared … counts less than 350/mm 3 was also associated with slightly increased risk of all-cause mortality compared … review found efavirenz associated with an increased risk of severe neuropsychiatric adverse events compared

370. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - In particular, it evaluated the evidence on the various types of portable sleep monitors compared with … Meta-analysis found that compared with sham intervention, MADs reduced AHI (WMD, -12.6 [95% CI, -15.5 … In 7 trials, 17% to 74% of participants reported oral mucosal, dental, or jaw symptoms, compared with … In 4 studies, 5% to 33% of participants reported oral dryness, compared with 0% to 3% in control groups … , and in 3 studies, 23% to 68% of participants reported excessive salivation, compared with 0% to 3%

371. Screening for Skin Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YFZy6kszQPq5tNGdZC25XC
     July 26, 2016 - primary care clinician vs a dermatologist; and whether its use leads to earlier detection of skin cancer compared … Cutaneous Melanoma Mortality Rates in the Schleswig-Holstein Region Participating in the SCREEN Study as Compared … Research to Provide Evidence for Effectiveness of Screening in Northern Germany (SCREEN) study,6 as compared … began in 2002, but a full trial was never completed).3 A single fair-quality eco- logic study (SCREEN) compared … for skin cancer with a clinical visual skin exami- nation leads to the earlier detection of melanoma compared

372. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7Y97fjKqmNzNorxTWUcyZK
     January 10, 2017 - report consum- ing 0.4 mg (400 μg) or more of folic acid daily through fortified food or supplements, compared … the effectiveness of folic acid supplementation in reducing neural tube defects among Hispanic women compared … among 10 713 women who took multivitamins containing folic acid in weeks 1 through 6 of preg- nancy compared … fair-quality case-control studies of births occurring over 3 decades, from 1976 through 2008.1 Stud- ies compared … .1,18-20 One study found that folic acid supplementation may be less pro- tective among Hispanic women compared

373. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendaiton Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
     March 19, 2024 - Clinicians tend to disproportionately report abuse among chil- dren from racial and ethnic minority groups compared … are overrepresented in child maltreatment reports in some US states and underrepre- sented in others compared … during the prenatal period or soon after birth, included clini- cal professionals (eg, nurses), and compared … out- comes; however, study construction and outcomes varied substan- tially and results could not be compared … (mainly clinical events associated with pregnancy and the infancy period) in the intervention group compared

374. Archived: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - 5 Minority and economically disadvantaged children have a higher prevalence and severity of caries compared … cavitated lesions in children younger than 5 years who had fluoride varnish applied to their primary teeth, compared … varnish is applied, the total amount of active agent administered to the patient is markedly reduced compared

375. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - 5 Minority and economically disadvantaged children have a higher prevalence and severity of caries compared … cavitated lesions in children younger than 5 years who had fluoride varnish applied to their primary teeth, compared … varnish is applied, the total amount of active agent administered to the patient is markedly reduced compared

376. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DQgVKNYn6gFtXLfwthuRBU
     June 12, 2020 - Visual acuity tests had poor diag- nostic accuracy when compared with a complete ophthalmologi- cal examination … 371), a mobile application tool (1 study; n = 104), and geriatric examination (1 study; n = 50).13,33 Compared … are effective treatments for refractive errors and cataracts.27 Four randomized trials (n = 2086) compared … 1.66]).13 Only 1 trial (n = 716) reported better vision-related function.13 Three trials (n = 2738) compared … Three trials (n = 2738) compared harms related to newer and older VEGF inhibitors for treatment of wet

377. Draft Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     April 22, 2025 - of early cessation of breastfeeding and have been shown to receive fewer preventive health services compared … social or socioeconomic risk factors) demonstrated a statistically significant larger positive effect compared … greater reduction in depression symptom severity (on a 30-point Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) compared

378. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - /FTC was noninferior to oral TDF/FTC, and injectable cabotegravir reduced the risk of HIV infection compared … Compared with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, tenofovir alafenamidefumarate achieves higher and more sustained … Although 2 trials (n = 654 [1 new] 30 ) compared event driven or intermittent vs daily PrEP, they were … Oral TAF/FTC vs TDF/FTC One new, good-quality trial compared PrEP with oral TAF/FTC vs TDF/FTC 42 , … Two new, concurrently conducted trials (HIV Prevention Trials Network [HPTN] trials 083 and 084) compared

379. Draft Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     February 01, 2024 - concurrent comparisons groups) KQ 2: Studies of screening accuracy reporting sensitivity and specificity compared

380. Screening for Breast Cancer Clinical Summaries (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hPPj9vB9ZvPmUMG7Wnvcjp
     recall rates (i.e., follow-up for additional imaging or testing) and increase cancer detection rates compared