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Showing results for "compared".

321. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
     May 01, 2021 - On average, men experience CVD events earlier in life compared with women. … found that Black adults have a decreased likelihood of being prescribed a statin14 and statin use15 compared … compared with placebo.13 Almost all trials did not find an associa- tion between statin use and incidence … On average, men experience CVD events earlier in life compared with women. • Among both sexes, Black … com- posite cardiovascular outcome (RR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.78 to 1.14]) among persons taking a statin compared

322. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
     August 03, 2020 - When compared with anemic workers who were treated with placebo, anemic workers who received 100 mg of … 2 evidence), in which neonatal health parameters (eg, birth weight, gestational age, and death) are compared … The incidence of preeclampsia was 22% in women with severe anemia, compared with a gen¬ eral incidence … Low birth weight occurred in about 50% of preeclamptic women with severe anemia, compared with the typical … In a clinical trial that is only available in English in abstract form, Primbs65 compared outcomes in

323. -Umtbplhkqkcqcbeq3Gtuj (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
     September 01, 2013 - In the MILD study, the RR for lung cancer mortality in the biennial LDCT group compared with the control … group was 1.00 (CI, 0.34 to 2.98); the RR was 1.98 (CI, 1.57 to 2.50) in the annual LDCT group compared … Distress and fear of cancer decreased compared with baseline among those with nega- tive results (27, … It was suggested in 1 trial of LDCT compared with no LDCT that showed an excess of 119 cases of lung … Distress was decreased among persons with negative results (compared with baseline) in 1 trial.

324. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
     June 18, 2024 - quality of life or depression incidence compared with placebo after 6 to 13 months.61,63,64 Benefits … Discontinuation due to adverse effects occurred in 10.4% in the larger trial of liraglutide compared … Compared with placebo, glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists and phentermine/topiramate showed larger effects … with placebo after 12 mo but a slightly larger improvement in DBP compared with placebo (mean difference … Clinical efficacy of group-based treatment for childhood obesity compared with routinely given Clinical

325. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - Among women, bisphosphonates (as a class) were associated with fewer vertebral fractures compared with … ]). 91-95 One RCT in 1199 men reported fewer radiographic vertebral fractures for zoledronic acid compared … groups of teriparatide (doses of 20 μg [the FDA-approved dose] [n = 151 men] or 40 μg [n = 139 men] compared … In addition, women receiving estrogen plus progestin, compared with women receiving placebo, were found … Hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, nausea, and vomiting were more common in the treatment group compared

326. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary47/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
     February 15, 2006 - has been developed and tested for screening, reference standards varied across studies, few studies compared … Results of instruments were compared with those of a variety of reference standards and no gold standard … Studies rated good-to-fair quality reported wide ranges of sensitivity and specificity when compared … Two Language Screening Tests Compared with Developmental Sentence Scoring. … Trial of intensive compared to weekly speech therapy in preschool children.

327. Primary Care Screening and Treatment for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/abTWXPvJyAMcqN9KcEt-vt
     September 06, 2016 - No studies evaluated benefits and harms of screening compared with no screening. … To review the benefits (KQ3) and harms (KQ5) of treatment, RCTs of individuals with LTBI that compared … For some tests, estimates for sensitivity were higher in coun- tries with low TB burden compared with … placebo (n = 27 830)97; 1 compared rifampin with isoniazid (n = 847)95; and 1 compared rifapentine plus … pla- cebo and an RR of 3.29 compared with rifampin.

328. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - Compared with controls, participants in behavior-based interventions had greater mean weight loss at … Participants with prediabetes in weight loss interventions had a lower risk of developing diabetes compared … In addition, intervention participants were more likely to achieve 5% weight loss from baseline compared … Body-mass index and mortality risk in U.S. blacks compared to whites. … Pooled Analysis of Weight Change at 12-18 Months in Behavior-Based Weight Loss Interventions Compared

329. Effectiveness of Weight Management Interventions in Children: A Targeted Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b5LjDb3-UoPV8LEWavJWB8
     February 01, 2010 - All of the trials compared active medication plus behavioral counseling to placebo plus the same behavioral … In the largest trial, 50% reported fatty or oily stools compared with 8% of those on placebo, and 20% … Note that 9% of or- listat patients reported fecal inconti- nence, compared with�1% of patients on placebo … e404 WHITLOCK et al participants compared with controls, rather than weight loss per se. … This is compared with a BMI reduc- tion of 0.3 kg/m2, corresponding to a weight gain of 1.9 kg (4.2 lb

330. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cLuJZx55Z6ApzYv836rkSp
     NSAID use combined with aspirin use approximately quadruples the risk of serious GI bleeding compared

331. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4GH3or2_-oQ7ChXfjCB2ux
     March 02, 2020 - found small, short-term improvements in quality of life scale scores after treatment with a DAA regimen compared … membranes (>6 hours) was associated with increased risk of HCV transmission in 189 mother-infant pairs compared … fetal monitoring was associated with an in- creased risk of vertical transmission of HCV infection compared … 73.3%.1 Rates of serious adverse events (1.9%) and withdrawal due to ad- verse events (0.4%) were low compared … specific adverse events ranged from 2.4% for anemia to 18.4% for headache and were also lower when compared

332. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - breastfeeding 27 and have been shown to receive fewer preventive health services (ie, vaccinations) compared … Compared with the overall effect of counseling interventions, studies reporting the use of cognitive … history of depression, or social or socioeconomic risk factors) demonstrated a larger positive effect compared … trial found that at 20 weeks postpartum, women taking sertraline had decreased depression recurrence compared … nortriptyline 56 nor omega-3 fatty acids 57 , 58 showed preventive benefits for perinatal depression compared

333. Tagauj5Qoarfv3M8Fapbon (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TAgAUJ5QoaRfV3M8fApBoN
     June 03, 2019 - The CNBSS-1, which compared annual mammography and CBE with usual care in women 40 to 49 years of age … No trial has compared CBE alone with no screening. … Relative risk compared with average years of follow-up for women 40 to 49 years of age, women 50 to 74 … We rated the way in which each trial compared par- ticipants in the screened and control groups. … Data Synthesis Four of the trials compared mammography alone with usual care, and four compared mammography

334. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZrLh7o2TpPpY9WXXWbXbGk
     January 01, 2013 - Data Synthesis: No study evaluated clinical outcomes associated with screening compared with no screening … analytic framework focuses on direct evidence that HCV screening improves important health outcomes compared … No study compared clinical outcomes between individuals screened and not screened for HCV infection … No evidence No studies No studies No studies No studies No studies No study compared clinical outcomes … No evidence No studies No studies No studies No studies No studies No study compared clinical outcomes

335. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
     June 01, 2008 - control as a result of screening provides an incremental benefit for microvascular clinical outcomes compared … Lower blood pressure targets for persons with diabetes and high blood pressure reduce CVD events compared … However, a study using NHANES III data has demonstrated that, compared with fasting plasma glu- cose … One cohort study compared per- sons with type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed in a general practitioner … Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and

336. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
     August 05, 2008 - eligible studies were randomized, controlled trials (RCTs), meta-analyses, and systematic reviews that compared … However, when they compared screening-invited men with noninvited men, they found no mortality difference … A poor-quality quasi-RCT by Sandblom and colleagues 16 compared total mortality and prostate-cancer-specific … cancer, have a higher perceived risk for prostate cancer, and report problems with sexual function compared … McNaughton-Collins and colleagues 21 compared 167 men who had an abnormal screening result but a benign

337. Archived: Evidence Summary: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - Data Synthesis: Compared with usual care, feedback of depression screening results to providers generally … Conclusions: Compared with usual care, screening for depression can improve outcomes, particularly when … Linn and Yager tested immediate written feedback of Zung Self-Depression Scale results compared with … Katzelnick and associates compared the benefits of a systematic primary care-based depression treatment … Bottom (B): Summary estimate of absolute risk reduction in persistent depression with screening as compared

338. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
     August 01, 2008 - However, when they compared screening-invited men with noninvited men, they found no mortality differ … A poor-quality quasi-RCT by Sandblom and col- leagues (16) compared total mortality and prostate-cancer … cancer, have a higher perceived risk for prostate cancer, and report problems with sexual function compared … McNaughton-Collins and colleagues (21) compared 167 men who had an abnormal screening result but a be … 49% of men in the biopsy group reported thinking about prostate cancer “a lot” or “some of the time,” compared

339. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
     March 01, 2014 - A 50-g OGCT with a cut-point of 130 mg/dL (7.21 mmol/L) had higher sensitivity compared with a cut-point … good-quality RCTs and 6 retrospective cohort studies evaluated the benefits and harms of treatment compared … All studies compared usual care with diet modification, glucose monitoring, and insulin as needed. … and 4 cohort studies; n � 3054), and macrosomia (5 RCTs; n � 2643) in women who were treated for GDM compared … March 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 160 • Number 6 www.annals.org the treatment group compared

340. Archived: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
     June 03, 2003 - which the clinical outcomes of a population of patients who are screened, diagnosed, and treated are compared … systematic reviews[[20‐23]] and 5 RCTs[[24‐28]] have examined the effect of cholinesterase inhibitors compared … small (approximately 3 percent) difference in cognitive scales between patients taking gingko biloba compared … interventions enabled the caregivers to maintain affected persons at home for a 11 to 19 months longer compared … screening for dementia: the Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) and Modified Mini-Mental State Exam (3MS) compared