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Total Results: 1,057 records

Showing results for "compared".

221. ahrq12a_Summary_HBP.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BXkaHRFGjwUCoyANeMSuTz
     January 01, 2010 - Many trials of hypertension treatment that compared pharmacologic and behavioral intervention to usual … Some studies compared the consequences of screening in hypertensive persons who previously were either … We identified no studies that compared the effect of labeling or not labeling all individuals who were … ” (53–58); 1 compared the psychological effects of screening and labeling hypertensive individuals who … • How predictive and reliable is home monitoring of blood pressure (compared to office monitoring) in

222. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
     April 01, 2003 - 1: Does screening and early treatment of hypertension reduce cardiovascular disease and mortality compared … Many trials of hypertension treatment that compared pharmacologic and behavioral intervention to usual … These studies were reported in 14 papers and used multiple study designs. 53-66 Some studies compared … Others compared the unintended consequences of labeling an individual as "hypertensive" vs "normotensive … We identified no studies that compared the effect of labeling or not labeling all individuals who were

223. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jwn6dWRHvK3C9oJCV6hLKc
     September 05, 2017 - No RCTs compared screening with no screening, and no studies evaluated school performance, function … the accu­ racy of 11 screening tests.78 Phase 2 compared the performance of nurse screeners with that … groups),44,50 and 1 compared patching plus eyeglasses vs eyeglasses alone vs no treatment.40 One of … Second, the trial that compared patching plus eyeglasses, eyeglasses alone, and no treatment among … No eligible RCTs directly compared screening with no screening.

224. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
     June 11, 2019 - Studies that compared associations with currently recommended7 full-course (initiated in first or early … of 3 or more antiretroviral drugs was associated with decreased risk of mother-to-child transmission compared … associated with a decreased risk of preterm delivery19 or no significant difference in risk17 when compared … Triple antiretroviral compared with zidovudine and single-dose nevirapine prophylaxis during pregnancy … A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of combined nevirapine and zidovudine compared with

225. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - However, compared with a standard eye chart, screening questions are not accurate for identifying persons … Compared with a detailed ophthalmological examination, no visual acuity screening test has both high … One study on the Amsler grid reported poor accuracy for detecting any visual condition compared with … Two studies from 2012 evaluated the accuracy of the Computer Vision Screen and its flip-chart version compared … A third study from 2009 evaluated the accuracy of the Minimum Data Set 2.0 Vision Patterns section compared

226. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yzXkWEQV3pn95yd_pmXZXk
     December 15, 2020 - both first-line regimens achieved significantly higher virologic sup- pression or ALT normalization compared … sex.11,19 Seven fair-quality cohort studies (N = 50 912; n = 632-43 190; du- ration, 2.7-8.9 years) compared … Nine trials (N = 3408) compared harms of first-line antiviral regimens with harms of alternate regi- … Pegylated interferon was associated with an increased risk of any adverse event compared with lamivudine … One fair-quality cohort study of Asian patients in the US (n = 1224) that compared risk of incident osteo

227. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Black adults have the highest incidence and mortality rates compared with other racial/ethnic subgroups … Multitargeted stool DNA testing has increased single-test sensitivity for detecting colorectal cancer compared … and Alaska Native individuals have a higher incidence of and mortality rate from colorectal cancer compared … Compared with the previous decision analysis performed for the USPSTF, this analysis used more narrowly … benefit associated with colonoscopy; the observed effect size in this study also cannot be directly compared

228. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - Randomized clinical trials of screening compared with no screening or usual care comparisons that enrolled … The UK Pilot 33 trial compared 3 rounds of annual CA-125 screening tests having a fixed cutpoint (≥30 … In the UKCTOCS trial, 31 transvaginal ultrasound screening did not reduce ovarian cancer mortality compared … Risk algorithm using serial biomarker measurements doubles the number of screen-detected cancers compared … Women with abnormal test results (n = 32) compared with women with no abnormal results more likely to

229. Final Research Plan: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
     August 27, 2020 - What is the differential effect of screening for depression, anxiety, or suicide risk separately compared … KQs 4, 5 (Pharmacotherapy): Placebo (including placebo along with counseling, when compared with … and studies of diagnostic accuracy reporting sensitivity and specificity (or comparable statistics) compared

230. Final Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     September 03, 2020 - What is the differential effect of screening for depression, anxiety, or suicide risk separately compared … KQs 4, 5 (Pharmacotherapy): Placebo (including placebo along with counseling, when compared with … and studies of diagnostic accuracy reporting sensitivity and specificity (or comparable statistics) compared

231. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U7JR2xtrb6EHFyLP6yUTAK
     March 20, 2018 - ie, stress- ing the aging effects of UV radiation on the skin) increased sun pro- tection behaviors compared … addressed sun protection behavior composite scores in adults found an in- crease in such behaviors compared … Overall, melanoma risk was reduced in the inter- vention group compared with the control group and was … most pronounced for invasive melanoma compared with in situ melanoma.34 A large US case-control study … also demonstrated a lower likelihood of melanoma in persons routinely using sun- screen compared with

232. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UA7cEG8wH4xh8-fr7Lfw9q
     September 18, 2018 - compared with control groups. The magnitude of these benefits is moderate. … - ioral interventions reported greater weight loss and weight loss maintenance over 12 to 18 months compared … weight loss intervention groups demonstrated greater weight loss and decreased waist cir- cumference compared … At 12 to 18 months, intervention participants were more likely to lose 5% of their initial weight compared … 12 months, with 80% to 96% of participants experiencing an adverse event in the medica- tion group compared

233. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aSTzfuKHZtT8_PjfJjuck5
     March 01, 2013 - Compared with a semistructured interview, STaT demon- strated sensitivity ranging from 62% to 96% and … The 4-item HARK instrument was compared with the Composite Abuse Scale (CAS) among women presenting to … Results from WAST were compared with CAS results for 2461 women presenting to family practices, emergency … One trial compared a counseling intervention to reduce abuse related to pregnancy coercion with usual … Two trials reported no statistically significant harms compared with the nonintervention groups.

234. Archived: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     May 15, 2013 - Five fair- to good-quality systematic reviews compared different screening test characteristics in primary … Twenty-three randomized, controlled trials (11 of which were performed in the United States) compared … screening-detected risky or hazardous drinking who reported no heavy drinking episodes after 1 year compared … Subgroup analyses suggest that single-contact interventions may be less effective or ineffective compared … alcohol from a baseline of 23 drinks to approximately 19 drinks per week at 12 months of follow-up compared

235. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
     December 10, 2019 - , such as major surgical complications and hospital readmission, after elective open repair or EVAR compared … trial found simi- lar risk reduction in AAA-related mortality in screening men aged 64 to 65 years compared … However, there was a reduction in rupture rate with early open surgery compared with surveillance for … Immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. … Endovascular repair compared with surveillance for patients with small abdominal aortic aneurysms.

236. Final Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     November 15, 2018 - prediabetes provide an incremental benefit in health outcomes when delivered at the time of detection compared … Do interventions for screen-detected type 2 diabetes and prediabetes improve health outcomes compared … Do interventions for recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes improve health outcomes compared with no intervention

237. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EppFbhnDEX5UtYWrTkLEhT
     March 01, 2007 - Compared with non-ASA NSAIDs, COX-2 inhibitors reduce this risk but, in multi- year use, have a higher … The use of a COX-2 inhibitor compared with a non- ASA NSAID (ibuprofen, diclofenac, or naproxen) results … The effects were similar when non-ASA NSAIDs were pooled and when each was compared separately with COX … with placebo or naproxen but not when compared with nonnaproxen, non-ASA NSAIDs. … Furthermore, the cost-effectiveness of chemopre- vention needs to be considered carefully and compared

238. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
     January 15, 2010 - experience more mental health and psychological issues such as depression 8 and low self-esteem 8-10 compared … interventions was modest (1.9-3.3 kg/m 2 difference in mean BMI 6-12 months after starting treatment, compared … kg/m 2 greater among those treated with 6 to 12 months of sibutramine plus behavioral intervention, compared … In 539 obese adolescents aged 12 to 18 years, 12 months of orlistat plus behavioral intervention compared … Adverse events occurred in 3% of the patients who received orlistat compared with 2% of the patients

239. Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - Clinicians tend to disproportionately report abuse among children from racial and ethnic minority groups compared … are overrepresented in child maltreatment reports in some US states and underrepresented in others compared … unrecognized and misdiagnosed in White children younger than 3 years living with a mother and father compared … not reported. 1 , 21 A third trial reported higher rates of safeguarding in the intervention group compared … (mainly clinical events associated with pregnancy and the infancy period) in the intervention group compared

240. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - >1 follow-up session) from a physician was associated with significantly increased cessation rates compared … participants who received interventions from nurses achieved smoking cessation at 6 months or more compared … Eight studies (n = 6264) compared varenicline and NRT and found that varenicline was associated with … The USPSTF identified 4 systematic reviews on NRT that reported on harms 13 : 3 reviews compared harms … of NRT vs placebo 62 , 81 , 82 and 1 compared harms from various types of NRT. 63 Twelve to 21 studies