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201. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - for screen-detected IFG, IGT, or type 2 diabetes provide an incremental benefit in health outcomes compared … [CI, 0.36 to 0.96]) and all-cause mortality (HR, 0.71 [CI, 0.51 to 0.99]) in the intervention group compared … intensive blood pressure control was associated with reduced cardiovascular mortality and morbidity compared … Two studies compared lifestyle interventions with usual care and reported no difference in all-cause … trial found that acarbose was associated with higher risk for withdrawal because of adverse events compared

202. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - Based on 3 studies 111 , 128 , 138 (n = 2290) that compared colonoscopy to a reference standard of CT … Findings were inconsistent in 2 studies that reported test accuracy for White participants compared with … Population based randomized study of uptake and yield of screening by flexible sigmoidoscopy compared … Screening for colorectal neoplasia with faecal occult blood testing compared with flexible sigmoidoscopy … Test characteristics of faecal immunochemical tests (FIT) compared with optical colonoscopy.

203. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 11, 2005 - 5 to 10 years in a subset of patients. 29 , 30 One fair-quality randomized controlled trial (RCT) compared … Lifestyle education only was compared with lifestyle education plus moderate or high-intensity physical … visceral adipose tissue. 32 In a good-quality RCT with predominantly white adolescents, investigators compared … Changes in mean BMI-z scores were not different between groups ( p < 0.09). 33 A fair-quality RCT compared … the control group showed a modest decrease in BMI (-0.27 +/- 1.37 kg/m 2 ). 29 A good-quality RCT compared

204. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
     July 15, 2009 - a higher prevalence of primary ocular disease and systemic diseases associated with ocular disease compared … However, compared with a visual acuity test or ophthalmologic examination, they are not accurate for … Compared with a detailed ophthalmologic examination, visual acuity screening tests are not accurate in … One study on the Amsler grid reported poor accuracy for any visual condition compared with ophthalmologic … in older adults is associated with improved short-term, vision-related quality of life or function compared

205. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - coronary heart disease, they stand to gain greater absolute benefit from the treatment of dyslipidemia, compared … 37% reduction in coronary heart disease events in those treated for 3.2 to 5.5 years with statins, compared … aged 65 and older showed a reduction in coronary heart disease events in the group receiving statins compared … the Heart Protection Study, for example, HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors reduced major vascular events compared … in subjects aged 75 to 80 at study entry, the reduction in coronary heart disease was even greater compared

206. Screening and Interventions for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/J-vUTejXWsdp_d86zK4Gth
     July 01, 2005 - Discussion Overweight refers to increased body weight in relation to height when compared with … 10 3 years in a subset of patients.29,30 One fair-quality randomized controlled trial (RCT) compared … Lifestyle education only was compared with lifestyle education plus moderate or high-intensity physical … Changes in mean BMI-z scores were not different between groups (p < 0.09).33 A fair-quality RCT compared … the control group showed a modest decrease in BMI (-0.27 +/- 1.37 kg/m2).29 A good-quality RCT compared

207. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - randomized, controlled trial (RCT) has examined the benefit of universal or selective screening for GDM, compared … 1,000 women with mild GDM diagnosed after 24 weeks gestation, improved the composite neonatal outcome, compared … mortality, although rare, did not occur in any of the 490 babies born to mothers who were treated, compared … overall improved self-reported health status and reduced post-partum depression at 3 months postpartum compared … Finally, a prospective study found that mood did not differ in women treated for GDM compared with controls

208. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
     April 27, 2021 - annual cardiovascular-related hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in the intervention group compared … There were 3.02 fewer annual hospital admissions for CVD per 1000 persons in the intervention group compared … What is the accuracy of OBPM during a single en- counter as initial screening for hypertension compared … .70 The resulting sensitivity for the OPBM threshold of 130/80 mm Hg or greater compared with the 130 … Truncated ABPM One study (n = 263) reported the accuracy of a truncated (6-hour) ABPM compared with a

209. Archived: Brief Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/brief-evidence-summary/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
     June 07, 2004 - bladder cancers were detected by hematuria screening had muscle invasive cancer (stage T2 or greater) compared … We found no high-quality studies that compared health outcomes in treated and untreated groups for the … We found no high-quality trials that compared health outcomes in treated and untreated groups with the

210. Screening for Bladder Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZcLsqV-5K7hyfot-qHQp9
     November 01, 2004 - bladder cancers were detected by hematuria screening had muscle invasive cancer (stage T2 or greater) compared … We found no high-quality studies that compared health outcomes in treated and untreated groups for the … We found no high-quality trials that compared health outcomes in treated and untreated groups with the

211. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
     April 17, 2023 - Approximately two-thirds of Black persons with preeclampsia are diagnosed with having severe symptoms, compared … births).1,18 Pregnancy-related mortality among Native American/Alaska Native persons is also elevated compared … Native American/Alaska Native individuals have sig- nificantly higher severe maternal morbidity rates compared … Indi- cated urine screening was associated with reduced risk of preterm delivery (4.9%) compared with … of prenatal visits during the second half of preg- nancy plus weekly home blood pressure screening compared

212. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
     August 24, 2021 - Based on data suggesting that the incidence of diabetes increases at age 35 years compared with younger … Neither trial found a reduction in all-cause or type-specific mortality with screening compared with … Effect of Interventions for Prediabetes on Progression to Diabetes Twenty-three trials compared lifestyle … The DPP (n = 2155) reported greater decreases in weight for persons receiving metformin compared with … Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment

213. 0306 AHRQ AAA_provider F.indd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
     April 01, 2009 - detection and reparative surgical treatment due to a relatively higher prevalence of larger AAAs compared … trials have shown no mortality benefit from immediate surgical repair of aneurysms 4.0–5.4 cm in size, compared

214. Recommendation: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - ). 15 Previous studies suggested that Black youth may have lower rates of mental health disorders compared … The 2016 NSCH also found that anxiety conditions were more common in non-Hispanic White children compared … CI, 1.48 to 4.88]; n = 321; 4 trials; I 2 = 48%), and loss of diagnosis (RR range, 3.02 to 3.09), compared … The evidence on pharmacotherapy compared with placebo was associated with an increased improvement in … screening for anxiety among children and adolescents in primary care settings (or similar settings) compared

215. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women and Young Children: Screening and Supplementation, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
     January 01, 1996 - study found the capillary microhematocrit to have a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 44% when compared … fatigue, or other symptoms, but they were significantly more likely to report low work productivity compared … A large (n = 601), retrospective cohort study from Kenya compared women with severe anemia (hemoglobin … received iron therapy before 30 weeks also had lower preterm delivery and perinatal mortality rates compared … Compared to other diagnostic tests, serum ferritin has the best sensitivity and specificity for detecting

216. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
     September 01, 2013 - received triple therapy consisting of pegylated interferon, ribavirin, and boceprevir or telaprevir compared … as ane- mia; neutropenia; and thrombocytopenia, particularly with boceprevir) and rash (telaprevir) compared … The USPSTF found more than 100 studies (including 8 of good quality) that compared various noninvasive … Five studies compared screening ap- proaches to determine the relative yield of the different strategies … Sustained virologic response rates ranged from 60% to 92% (genotype 1) with triple therapy compared with

217. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - positive test result. 15 , 32 Benefits of Preventive Medication The USPSTF found 17 trials that compared … Twelve trials compared TDF/FTC or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate alone with placebo, 2 trials compared … the dapivirine vaginal ring with placebo, 1 trial compared TAF/FTC with TDF/FTC, and 2 trials compared … One trial, DISCOVER (n = 5387), compared PrEP with oral TAF/FTC vs TDF/FTC. … Cabotegravir was associated with increased weight gain compared with TDF/FTC (mean differences, 0.86

218. Evaluation of the Benefits and Harms of Lung Cancer Screening With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TVsn4SVh_jtaeqSTyrz-Gp
     March 09, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Estimated lung cancer deaths averted and life-years gained (benefits) compared … Annual strategies with a minimum criterion of 20 pack-years of smoking were efficient and, compared with … Risk Factor–Based Strategies Compared with no screening, risk factor–based screening strate- gies were … The top of Figure 3 shows the mean number of LDCT screenings (across CISNET models) compared with the … in the bottom of Figure 3 compared with the number of deaths averted (left) and life-years gained (right

219. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - Strategies were compared by plotting their estimated LYG (relative to no screening) on the horizontal … Compared with no screening, all colorectal cancer screening strategies were estimated to yield substantial … For example, compared with annual FIT from ages 45 to 85, screening with biennials DNA-FIT from ages … Findings by Race and Sex Compared with the total population, model-estimated life expectancy among … , the model-estimated lifetime number of diagnosed colorectal cancer cases was higher for White men compared

220. Archived: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - One study in general adults directly compared screening with usual care case-finding, 9 while the other … None of the trials simply compared usual care with screening plus usual care. … Trials in postpartum women showed 28% to 59% reductions in risk of depression at follow-up compared with … point or greater reduction in 9-item PHQ score (an improvement considered to be clinically important) compared … The 2009 USPSTF review found 7 studies that compared suicide-related events in adults who received SSRIs