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Total Results: 1,057 records

Showing results for "compared".

181. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary20/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - Key question 1 trials compared outcomes in screened and unscreened patients. … These studies also indicated higher risk for suicide among men compared with women. … Efficacy and tolerability of tricyclic antidepressants and SSRIs compared with placebo for treatment … The response rates were higher in the active comparator trials compared with the placebo trials. … Inconsistent results were found when placebo was compared with other active agents.

182. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     May 15, 2012 - Investigators found no difference in outcomes due to treatment of prostate cancer in black men compared … approximately 1 million additional U.S. men being treated with surgery, radiation therapy, or both compared … Compared with men who choose watchful waiting, an additional 20% to 30% or more of men treated with radical … the incidence of high-grade prostate cancer in men randomly assigned to finasteride or dutasteride compared … The relative proportion of deaths attributable to other causes compared with prostate cancer increased

183. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - A second study compared verapamil with either a ß-blocker or a thiazide diuretic and found no evidence … We identified 1 meta-analysis of antihypertensive trials that compared outcomes between persons with … Several studies compared persons with screening-detected diabetes with persons without diabetes. … Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and … d P < 0.5 compared with chlorthalidone.

184. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: US Preventive Services Task Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_q6ZTL2Yg6f6rLp-Re9whD
     June 24, 2025 - 45%) report experiencing psychological aggression by an intimate partner in their lifetime.1,3 Women, compared … - ability, are more likely to experience violent victimization and mal- treatment regardless of age compared … Slapped, Things, Threaten tool in detecting lifetime IPV, sensitivity was 96% and specificity was 75%, compared … group.1,35 In 1 study, IPV events were lower in the intervention group (7.50 events per person-year) compared … Five trials reported on specific categories of IPV.1,35 Generally, compared with studies enrolling pregnant

185. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - No RCTs compared screening with no screening. … Meta-analysis found that continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) compared with sham was significantly … The meta-analyses found that CPAP was associated with reduction of AHI compared with sham CPAP (WMD, … Reduction in 24-hour mean arterial pressure was about 2 points with CPAP compared with sham CPAP (WMD … Improvement of mild sleep-disordered breathing with CPAP compared with conservative therapy.

186. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
     May 08, 2018 - American men and men with a family history of prostate cancer have an increased risk of prostate cancer compared … Although it is pos- sible that screening may offer greater benefits for African American men compared … Al- though it is possible that screening may offer additional potential benefits for these men compared … In the active surveillance group, 6.0% of men developed metastatic cancer, compared with 2.7% and 2.3% … The SPCG-4 trial compared radical prostatectomy with watch- ful waiting (a passive protocol dissimilar

187. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - For diagnostic accuracy of OBPM, we included studies that compared different office-based devices or … In 3 studies 31–33 that compared manual and automated OBPM with ABPM as the reference standard, neither … all 3 methods High High: ABPM independently predicted cardiovascular outcomes compared with OBPM … The pattern of results was similar for nighttime and daytime ABPM compared with OBPM; no single ABPM … Only 1 study compared ABPM with HBPM; the evidence was insufficient for conclusions.

188. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - for screen-detected IFG, IGT, or type 2 diabetes provide an incremental benefit in health outcomes compared … [CI, 0.36 to 0.96]) and all-cause mortality (HR, 0.71 [CI, 0.51 to 0.99]) in the intervention group compared … intensive blood pressure control was associated with reduced cardiovascular mortality and morbidity compared … Two studies compared lifestyle interventions with usual care and reported no difference in all-cause … trial found that acarbose was associated with higher risk for withdrawal because of adverse events compared

189. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - randomized, controlled trial (RCT) has examined the benefit of universal or selective screening for GDM, compared … 1,000 women with mild GDM diagnosed after 24 weeks gestation, improved the composite neonatal outcome, compared … mortality, although rare, did not occur in any of the 490 babies born to mothers who were treated, compared … overall improved self-reported health status and reduced post-partum depression at 3 months postpartum compared … Finally, a prospective study found that mood did not differ in women treated for GDM compared with controls

190. Screening and Interventions for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/J-vUTejXWsdp_d86zK4Gth
     July 01, 2005 - Discussion Overweight refers to increased body weight in relation to height when compared with … 10 3 years in a subset of patients.29,30 One fair-quality randomized controlled trial (RCT) compared … Lifestyle education only was compared with lifestyle education plus moderate or high-intensity physical … Changes in mean BMI-z scores were not different between groups (p < 0.09).33 A fair-quality RCT compared … the control group showed a modest decrease in BMI (-0.27 +/- 1.37 kg/m2).29 A good-quality RCT compared

191. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 11, 2005 - 5 to 10 years in a subset of patients. 29 , 30 One fair-quality randomized controlled trial (RCT) compared … Lifestyle education only was compared with lifestyle education plus moderate or high-intensity physical … visceral adipose tissue. 32 In a good-quality RCT with predominantly white adolescents, investigators compared … Changes in mean BMI-z scores were not different between groups ( p < 0.09). 33 A fair-quality RCT compared … the control group showed a modest decrease in BMI (-0.27 +/- 1.37 kg/m 2 ). 29 A good-quality RCT compared

192. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - coronary heart disease, they stand to gain greater absolute benefit from the treatment of dyslipidemia, compared … 37% reduction in coronary heart disease events in those treated for 3.2 to 5.5 years with statins, compared … aged 65 and older showed a reduction in coronary heart disease events in the group receiving statins compared … the Heart Protection Study, for example, HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors reduced major vascular events compared … in subjects aged 75 to 80 at study entry, the reduction in coronary heart disease was even greater compared

193. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
     July 15, 2009 - a higher prevalence of primary ocular disease and systemic diseases associated with ocular disease compared … However, compared with a visual acuity test or ophthalmologic examination, they are not accurate for … Compared with a detailed ophthalmologic examination, visual acuity screening tests are not accurate in … One study on the Amsler grid reported poor accuracy for any visual condition compared with ophthalmologic … in older adults is associated with improved short-term, vision-related quality of life or function compared

194. Screening for Breast Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pboxx4DR35wz5GPozm-XNF
     June 15, 2023 - Three trials compared digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) mammography screening with digital mammography … Included studies compared mammography screening modalities (mammography with or with- out digital breast … One study was designed to compare different ages to stop screening30 and another compared annual and … A fair-quality nonrandomized study using data from 2 BCSC registry sites compared screening outcomes … The observational studies of different screening intervals compared individuals who self-selected or

195. Modeling Study: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Estimated lung cancer deaths averted and life-years gained (benefits) compared … Annual strategies with a minimum criterion of 20 pack-years of smoking were efficient and, compared with … Risk Factor-Based Strategies Compared with no screening, risk factor–based screening strategies were … The top of Figure 3 shows the mean number of LDCT screenings (across CISNET models) compared with the … The mean (across the CISNET models) number of LDCT screenings appears in the bottom of Figure 3 compared

196. Archived: Brief Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/brief-evidence-summary/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
     June 07, 2004 - bladder cancers were detected by hematuria screening had muscle invasive cancer (stage T2 or greater) compared … We found no high-quality studies that compared health outcomes in treated and untreated groups for the … We found no high-quality trials that compared health outcomes in treated and untreated groups with the

197. Screening for Bladder Cancer: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZcLsqV-5K7hyfot-qHQp9
     November 01, 2004 - bladder cancers were detected by hematuria screening had muscle invasive cancer (stage T2 or greater) compared … We found no high-quality studies that compared health outcomes in treated and untreated groups for the … We found no high-quality trials that compared health outcomes in treated and untreated groups with the

198. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - Clinicians tend to disproportionately report abuse among children from racial and ethnic minority groups compared … are overrepresented in child maltreatment reports in some US states and underrepresented in others compared … unrecognized and misdiagnosed in White children younger than 3 years living with a mother and father compared … not reported. 1 , 21 A third trial reported higher rates of safeguarding in the intervention group compared … (mainly clinical events associated with pregnancy and the infancy period) in the intervention group compared

199. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
     August 25, 2021 - ratio (HR) of 4.1 (95% CI, 1.2-13.4) for car- diovascular disease events over 30 years of follow-up, compared … for an individual with an LDL-C level of 190 to 220 mg/dL or greater but without a genetic variant (compared … in total cholesterol and LDL-C levels and improvements in dietary intake in the intervention group compared … adulthood was associated with an adjusted HR of 1.64 (95% CI, 1.27-2.11) for coronary heart disease compared … life span were asso- ciated with substantially lower risk of coronary heart disease in adult- hood compared

200. 0306 AHRQ AAA_provider F.indd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
     April 01, 2009 - detection and reparative surgical treatment due to a relatively higher prevalence of larger AAAs compared … trials have shown no mortality benefit from immediate surgical repair of aneurysms 4.0–5.4 cm in size, compared