Results

Total Results: 1,057 records

Showing results for "compared".

181. Screening for Breast Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pboxx4DR35wz5GPozm-XNF
     June 15, 2023 - Three trials compared digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) mammography screening with digital mammography … Included studies compared mammography screening modalities (mammography with or with- out digital breast … One study was designed to compare different ages to stop screening30 and another compared annual and … A fair-quality nonrandomized study using data from 2 BCSC registry sites compared screening outcomes … The observational studies of different screening intervals compared individuals who self-selected or

182. Modeling Study: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Estimated lung cancer deaths averted and life-years gained (benefits) compared … Annual strategies with a minimum criterion of 20 pack-years of smoking were efficient and, compared with … Risk Factor-Based Strategies Compared with no screening, risk factor–based screening strategies were … The top of Figure 3 shows the mean number of LDCT screenings (across CISNET models) compared with the … The mean (across the CISNET models) number of LDCT screenings appears in the bottom of Figure 3 compared

183. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
     August 25, 2021 - ratio (HR) of 4.1 (95% CI, 1.2-13.4) for car- diovascular disease events over 30 years of follow-up, compared … for an individual with an LDL-C level of 190 to 220 mg/dL or greater but without a genetic variant (compared … in total cholesterol and LDL-C levels and improvements in dietary intake in the intervention group compared … adulthood was associated with an adjusted HR of 1.64 (95% CI, 1.27-2.11) for coronary heart disease compared … life span were asso- ciated with substantially lower risk of coronary heart disease in adult- hood compared

184. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - Clinicians tend to disproportionately report abuse among children from racial and ethnic minority groups compared … are overrepresented in child maltreatment reports in some US states and underrepresented in others compared … unrecognized and misdiagnosed in White children younger than 3 years living with a mother and father compared … not reported. 1 , 21 A third trial reported higher rates of safeguarding in the intervention group compared … (mainly clinical events associated with pregnancy and the infancy period) in the intervention group compared

185. Evidence Summary: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - Studies that compared associations with currently recommended 7 full-course (initiated in first or early … of 3 or more antiretroviral drugs was associated with decreased risk of mother-to-child transmission compared … significant association between ART exposure during the first trimester on cardiovascular anomalies compared … Triple antiretroviral compared with zidovudine and single-dose nevirapine prophylaxis during pregnancy … A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of combined nevirapine and zidovudine compared with

186. Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - Approximately two-thirds of Black persons with preeclampsia are diagnosed with having severe symptoms, compared … . 1 , 18 Pregnancy-related mortality among Native American/Alaska Native persons is also elevated compared … Native American/Alaska Native individuals have significantly higher severe maternal morbidity rates compared … . 1 , 38 , 41-43 The trials evaluated the effects of a reduced prenatal care schedule (6-9 visits) compared … Indicated urine screening was associated with reduced risk of preterm delivery (4.9%) compared with more

187. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - several screening tools for suicide risk have been developed, the accuracy of these screening tools compared … Pooled estimates demonstrated that psychotherapy, compared with wait-list controls, treatment as usual … There were no statistically significant differences for other measures. 1 , 2 Pharmacotherapy, compared … was found (pooled mean difference, −2.35 [95% CI, −4.06 to −0.65]; n = 644; 4 trials; I 2 = 46%), compared … Two RCTs (n = 2675) compared short-term distress from screening for suicide risk and reported no significant

188. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eko8Cp28pZ3SHHfyvTXJW5
     May 13, 2025 - between 0% and 65%, varying by the in- dex test evaluated and to which algorithm the index test was compared … studies demonstrate an association between fewer adverse outcomes in pregnant women treated for syphilis compared … test) reported a false-positive rate of 31% (11/35) for the initial nontreponemal test compared with

189. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
     May 01, 2021 - No study directly compared screening with no screening. … Compared with inactive control, positive airway pressure was associated with a significant improvement … tablet,76 2 compared MADs with no treatment,123,129 and 1 compared a MAD with conservative management … compared with 0% to 17% in the sham group, no-treatment group, or conservative management group. … Improvement of mild sleep-disordered breathing with CPAP compared with conservative therapy.

190. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     February 25, 2020 - instruments, test accuracy (ie, sensitivity and specificity) was generally higher to detect dementia compared … In pooled analyses, the differences in changes between patients taking AChEIs or memantine compared with … 40 assessed whether a care coordination intervention reduced unmet care needs related to dementia compared … Memantine was better tolerated, with no increase in adverse events or withdrawal rates compared with … Harms were not clearly significantly increased in intervention groups compared with control groups.[[

191. Collaborative Modeling to Compare Different Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: A Decision Analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZSVRTLv938Gtr5au4-6eYL
     September 01, 2024 - Findings Six validated CISNET models found that, compared with no screening, biennial mammography screening … Screening Strategies We compared model results for 36 mammography screening sce- narios that varied by … breast cancer deaths averted, and life-years gained (LYG) over the lifetimes of 1000 women screened compared … Compared with biennial screen- ing with DBT from ages 50 to 74 years, starting at age 40 averted 1.3 … Compared with our 2016 analysis,10 the predicted benefit-to- harm ratios with biennial strategies starting

192. Ym2Epescwzwnpaamr78Shp (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
     August 01, 2014 - Although early open surgery for smaller AAAs reduces the risk for rupture compared with surveillance, … In total, 8 RCTs assessed the effects of early surgery compared with surveillance or pharmacotherapy … compared with pla- cebo for small AAAs. … Immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. … Endovascular repair compared with surveillance for patients with small abdominal aortic aneu- rysms.

193. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary20/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - Key question 1 trials compared outcomes in screened and unscreened patients. … These studies also indicated higher risk for suicide among men compared with women. … Efficacy and tolerability of tricyclic antidepressants and SSRIs compared with placebo for treatment … The response rates were higher in the active comparator trials compared with the placebo trials. … Inconsistent results were found when placebo was compared with other active agents.

194. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     May 15, 2012 - Investigators found no difference in outcomes due to treatment of prostate cancer in black men compared … approximately 1 million additional U.S. men being treated with surgery, radiation therapy, or both compared … Compared with men who choose watchful waiting, an additional 20% to 30% or more of men treated with radical … the incidence of high-grade prostate cancer in men randomly assigned to finasteride or dutasteride compared … The relative proportion of deaths attributable to other causes compared with prostate cancer increased

195. Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     July 18, 2023 - associated with an 81- to 82-mg/dL greater mean reduction in levels of total cholesterol and LDL-C compared … counseling trials (n = 934) demonstrated 3- to 6-mg/dL greater reductions in total cholesterol levels compared … 40.1 mg/dL [95% CI, −51.1 to −29.2]) and LDL-C (MD in change, −37.5 mg/dL [95% CI, −48.0 to −27.0]) compared … no difference in new diabetes diagnoses over up to 9 years’ follow-up in individuals taking statins compared … Markers of atherosclerosis are evident as early as age 8 years in children with FH compared with unaffected

196. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - A second study compared verapamil with either a ß-blocker or a thiazide diuretic and found no evidence … We identified 1 meta-analysis of antihypertensive trials that compared outcomes between persons with … Several studies compared persons with screening-detected diabetes with persons without diabetes. … Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and … d P < 0.5 compared with chlorthalidone.

197. Recommendation: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - , such as major surgical complications and hospital readmission, after elective open repair or EVAR compared … However, there was a reduction in rupture rate with early open surgery compared with surveillance for … Although evidence shows that women who smoke or have a family history are at increased risk for AAA compared … Immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. … Endovascular repair compared with surveillance for patients with small abdominal aortic aneurysms.

198. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - No RCTs compared screening with no screening. … Meta-analysis found that continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) compared with sham was significantly … The meta-analyses found that CPAP was associated with reduction of AHI compared with sham CPAP (WMD, … Reduction in 24-hour mean arterial pressure was about 2 points with CPAP compared with sham CPAP (WMD … Improvement of mild sleep-disordered breathing with CPAP compared with conservative therapy.

199. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
     May 08, 2018 - American men and men with a family history of prostate cancer have an increased risk of prostate cancer compared … Although it is pos- sible that screening may offer greater benefits for African American men compared … Al- though it is possible that screening may offer additional potential benefits for these men compared … In the active surveillance group, 6.0% of men developed metastatic cancer, compared with 2.7% and 2.3% … The SPCG-4 trial compared radical prostatectomy with watch- ful waiting (a passive protocol dissimilar

200. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     December 22, 2014 - For diagnostic accuracy of OBPM, we included studies that compared different office-based devices or … In 3 studies 31–33 that compared manual and automated OBPM with ABPM as the reference standard, neither … all 3 methods High High: ABPM independently predicted cardiovascular outcomes compared with OBPM … The pattern of results was similar for nighttime and daytime ABPM compared with OBPM; no single ABPM … Only 1 study compared ABPM with HBPM; the evidence was insufficient for conclusions.