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Showing results for "compared".

121. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
     October 11, 2022 - Differences in suicide-related outcomes and adverse events for pharmacotherapy when compared with placebo … escitalopram with placebo.31,39 One 3-group trial compared fluoxetine, cognitive be- havioral therapy … (CBT), and placebo.34 One trial compared collab- orative care with enhanced usual care.36 Six studies … Fifteen studies compared these interventions with treatment as usual,52-59,61-74 which often included … First, no studies were available that compared screening with no screening.

122. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     January 14, 2014 - The benefit of treatment on long-term metabolic outcomes in women who are treated for GDM compared with … A 50-g OGCT with a cut-point of 130 mg/dL (7.21 mmol/L) had higher sensitivity compared with a cut-point … Four fasting plasma glucose thresholds were compared; sensitivity was 87% and specificity was 52% for … good-quality RCTs and 6 retrospective cohort studies evaluated the benefits and harms of treatment compared … All studies compared usual care with diet modification, glucose monitoring, and insulin as needed.

123. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - in women and 5.7% in men) compared with persons aged 50 to 64 years (13.1% in women and 3.3% in men) … Twenty-one RCTs compared bisphospho- nates with placebo. … Five trials compared alendronate with pla- cebo, 2 compared risedronate with placebo, and 3 compared … Three studies compared alendronate with pla- cebo, 2 compared risedronate with placebo, and 1 compared … Excess mortality in men compared with women following a hip fracture.

124. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
     November 18, 2020 - the optimal screening interval, and the relative benefits and harms of different screening strategies compared … Three retrospective studies compared how various ap- proaches for nodule classification would alter the … The CISNET modeling studies commissioned by the USPSTF thus compared the benefits and harms of screening … Currently, there are no studies that have prospec- tively compared the use of USPSTF criteria considering … Several studies suggest that, compared with no screening, individuals who receive LDCT screen- ing do

125. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cJSpoZqW2M7czx_-GeTdtE
     May 01, 2004 - The individual operating characteristics of the 3 items were compared with a structured interview for … time-limited method that focuses on resolving current interpersonal problems to improve symptoms, compared … Bateman and Fonagy compared psychoanalytically oriented partial hospitalization with standard psychiatric … Raj et al compared the use of 10 weekly sessions of cognitive-behavioral counseling with routine medical … Evaluation of out-patient counselling compared with general practitioner care following overdoses.

126. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: A Best-Evidence Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/teeHcmNgvNBSj4-E9SN5QK
     February 01, 2005 - The AAA prevalence in women was 1.3%, compared with 7.6% in men. … Immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. … Long-term outcomes of immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms … Smokers’ relative risk for aortic aneurysm compared with other smoking-related diseases: a systematic … For key question 1a, only randomized population-based trials that compared screening with unscreened

127. Screening for Genital Herpes - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_7ajXPWanAmoL_YtR72qFo
     March 01, 2005 - showed that the relative risk for subclinical viral shedding was lower in women who received acyclovir compared … weeks’ gestation and found that 6% of patients treated with acyclovir had clinical HSV at delivery compared … 14% of patients treated with placebo.19 No patients in the acyclovir group had positive HSV cultures, compared … treatments during pregnancy.25,26 A cost analysis of oral acyclovir prophylaxis in late pregnancy was compared … more cost-effective interventions (at a cost of $363,000 per case of neonatal infection prevented) compared

128. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - No study directly compared screening with no screening. … Compared with inactive control, positive airway pressure was associated with a significant improvement … MADs with sham devices that did not advance the mandible, 120 , 121 , 130-132 1 compared a MAD with … a placebo tablet, 76 2 compared MADs with no treatment, 123 , 129 and 1 compared a MAD with conservative … Improvement of mild sleep-disordered breathing with CPAP compared with conservative therapy.

129. Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     June 24, 2025 - report experiencing psychological aggression by an intimate partner in their lifetime. 1 , 3 Women, compared … disability, are more likely to experience violent victimization and maltreatment regardless of age compared … . 1 , 35 In 1 study, IPV events were lower in the intervention group (7.50 events per person-year) compared … Three studies (n = 3759) compared screening with no screening for IPV and found no benefit when screening … Five trials reported on specific categories of IPV. 1 , 35 Generally, compared with studies enrolling

130. Screening for Skin Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zWWcTu328Y27Uu4mPt6ZVF
     August 01, 2022 - Incidence of mela- noma is higher among White persons compared with persons of other races and ethnicities … At the 5-year follow-up, melanoma mortality declined 49% in the screening region compared with surrounding … One fair-quality study (N not reported) compared melanoma mortality between Germany and 22 other European … skin cancer screening program found a higher proportion of melanoma deaths in the unscreened group compared … all-cause mortality risk.8,20 For example, 1 good-quality US-based study (n = 185 219) showed that compared

131. Recommendation: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - negative LR was 0.0. 1 Direct Comparisons of Different Screening Tests Phase 1 of the VIP study compared … Two trials compared patching vs no patching (children were pretreated with eyeglasses if indicated in … both groups). 1 , 38 , 39 One trial compared patching plus eyeglasses vs eyeglasses alone vs no treatment … One trial compared patching (n=87) vs no patching (n=93) and found that worsening visual acuity in the … Preschool vision screening tests administered by nurse screeners compared with lay screeners in the Vision

132. Archived: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - Compared with usual care or controls, behavioral interventions can increase rates of smoking abstinence … In a subset of 15 trials that directly compared intensive versus minimal advice from physicians, intensive … advice significantly increased smoking abstinence compared with minimal advice (RR, 1.37 [CI, 1.20 to … However, no significant improvement was seen when nontailored materials were compared with no self-help … Compared with control participants (most often defined as usual care or less intensive interventions)

133. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
     March 29, 2019 - 2017 HIV Surveillance Report show a significant increase in HIV diagnoses starting at age 15 years (compared … The USPSTF found no evidence on the yield of repeat prena- tal screening for HIV compared with 1-time … and Treatment The USPSTF found no randomized clinical trials (RCTs) or observa- tional studies that compared … The USPSTF found no studies that evaluated the yield of repeated screen- ing for HIV compared with 1- … time screening or that compared the yield of different strategies for repeat screening (eg, risk-based

134. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B73a4kJhxeaYyXK6gozbbY
     May 24, 2022 - against placebo or sham; in addition, newer VEGF inhibitors (aflibercept and brolucizumab-dbll) were compared … Four fair-quality RCTs19,23,34,46,47,61 (in 6 publications; n = 4819) compared vision screening in primary … Three studies (n = 6493) evaluated screening visual acuity tests compared with a complete ophthalmologist … Three new good-quality trials (n = 2738; reported in 5 publica- tions) compared aflibercept vs the older … No trial compared brolucizumab-dbll vs an older VEGF inhibitor. Key Question 7.

135. Archived: Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - studies 18 , 21 , 24 , 25 found no visual acuity test had both high sensitivity and specificity compared … of patients with cataract and 75% of patients with AMD were correctly identified by a geriatrician compared … A third study (n = 371) compared the scores on the Minimum Data Set (MDS) 2.0 Vision Patterns section … One study found the Amsler grid is not accurate for identifying presence of vision conditions compared … Good Wet AMD: VEGF inhibitors More cases of endophthalmitis and uveitis compared with placebo

136. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Sensitivity of CBE for women aged 40-49 (Canadian NBSS 1) was about 10% lower at initial screen compared … 59 (6/1,000). 31 Yet, women aged 40-49 underwent twice as many diagnostic tests per cancer detected compared … The Canadian NBSS 1 was specifically designed to address this uncertainty. 30 This trial compared combined … . 57 At 7-year follow-up, there was no reduction in breast cancer mortality in the BSE communities compared … For the small group of women reporting thorough BSE compared to all others, the relative risk was 0.54

137. Modeling Study: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - Results: Compared with no screening, all modeled cervical cancer screening strategies were estimated … as the additional number of colposcopies divided by the additional life-years of a specific strategy compared … Compared with no screening, all modeled cervical cancer screening strategies were estimated to result … alone every 3 years from ages 21 to 65 years (strategy 1), with 3 colposcopies per life-year gained compared … the primary hrHPV testing strategies, these strategies were still associated with greater benefits compared

138. Final Research Plan: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-screening
     March 25, 2021 - cancer screening lead to higher rates of detection of precancerous lesions or earlier stage skin cancer compared … precancerous lesion, rather than on the diagnostic accuracy of screening by primary care clinicians compared

139. Archived: Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - RR, 0.37 [CI, 0.10 to 1.36]). 3 Nonpregnant Women We found 1 good-quality RCT of treatment that compared … Patients in the placebo group averaged 34 days of antibiotic use per 1000 days of follow-up, compared … samples showed bacteriuria, yielding a sensitivity of 60.7% and negative predictive value of 90.8% compared … A 2005 Canadian study conducted in outpatient clinics at an urban teaching hospital compared the diagnostic … for a UTI Patients in the placebo group averaged 34 d of antibiotic use per 1000 d of follow-up, compared

140. Archived: Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - No RCTs compared screening with no screening. … Four RCTs compared preventive medications with placebo, 2 in nonpregnant asymptomatic adults who were … Results were inconsistent and imprecise; 1 trial found benefit for valacyclovir compared with placebo … One trial found benefit for valacyclovir compared with placebo for reducing symptomatic HSV-2 infection … We did not evaluate other comparisons, such as a serologic test compared with a viral polymerase chain