Results

Total Results: 1,057 records

Showing results for "compared".

101. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
     June 23, 2014 - ultrasonography. 1 , 2 Although early open surgery for smaller AAAs reduces the risk for rupture compared … with surveillance or pharmacotherapy compared with placebo for small AAAs. … Treatment Two good-quality RCTs showed that early open repair compared with surveillance for small … Immediate repair compared with surveillance of small abdominal aortic aneurysms. … Endovascular repair compared with surveillance for patients with small abdominal aortic aneurysms.

102. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
     June 18, 2018 - with high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) testing alone or hrHPV and cytology together (cotesting) compared … The 4 trials that compared screening with hrHPV testing alone vs cytology alone found a consistently … hrHPV Testing Alone vs Conventional Cytology Alone Four RCTs (N > 250 000 women) compared screening with … Cotesting vs Cytology Alone Four RCTs (N > 130 000 women) compared screening with cytol- ogy alone vs … Female-to-male patients have high prevalence of unsatisfactory Paps compared to non-transgender females

103. Archived: Final Research Plan: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan15/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     September 15, 2013 - Timing KQs 1, 3, 5: Outcomes reported at 6-week followup or later KQ 2: Diagnostic accuracy compared … Outcomes reported earlier than 6 weeks following screening or treatment KQ 2: Diagnostic accuracy compared … reviews published since 2011 Criteria specific to KQ 2: Test/retest studies (test compared … cohort studies Criteria specific to KQ 2: Does not report sensitivity and specificity compared

104. Medication Use for the Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-TsBkyewVoFpC7htRmzWJa
     September 03, 2019 - Tamoxifen and raloxifene were associated with increased thromboembolic events compared with placebo; … Tamoxifen was associated with higher risk of endometrial cancer and cataracts compared with placebo. … Although tamoxifen was associated with increased thrombo- embolic events compared with placebo during … Furthermore, no trials directly compared the effects of timing and duration of medi- cation use. … Prevention of bone loss in postmenopausal women treated with lasofoxifene compared with raloxifene.

105. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     June 15, 2013 - received triple therapy consisting of pegylated interferon, ribavirin, and boceprevir or telaprevir compared … The USPSTF found more than 100 studies (including 8 of good quality) that compared various noninvasive … No randomized trials have compared clinical outcomes between persons screened and those not screened … Five studies compared screening approaches to determine the relative yield of the different strategies … This fair-quality study showed a decrease in the risk for all-cause mortality compared with no SVR across

106. Recommendation: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     December 15, 2020 - 19 Twelve good- or fair-quality trials (N = 4127; n = 44-715; duration, 3.7-22 months) in adults compared … , both first-line regimens achieved significantly higher virologic suppression or ALT normalization compared … Nine trials (N = 3408) compared harms of first-line antiviral regimens with harms of alternate regimens … Pegylated interferon was associated with an increased risk of any adverse event compared with lamivudine … entecavir with lamivudine or compared TDF with adefovir.

107. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     October 07, 2011 - One found that screening was associated with reduced prostate cancer–specific mortality compared with … Prostatectomy Prostatectomy was compared with watchful waiting in 1 good-quality RCT ( n =695) of men … Radiation Therapy No RCTs compared radiation therapy versus watchful waiting. … Radiation therapy was associated with increased risk for urinary incontinence compared with watchful … Radiation therapy was associated with increased risk for erectile dysfunction compared with watchful

108. Evidence Summary: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - annual cardiovascular-related hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in the intervention group compared … For KQ2a and KQ3a, included studies reported accuracy of protocol variations compared with an ABPM reference … What is the accuracy of OBPM during a single encounter as initial screening for hypertension compared … . 70 The resulting sensitivity for the OPBM threshold of 130/80 mm Hg or greater compared with the 130 … Truncated ABPM One study (n = 263) reported the accuracy of a truncated (6-hour) ABPM compared with

109. Screening Children for Family Violence: A Review of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qCaKmh7ayuG9VP2vj646pQ
     March 01, 2004 - included if they measured the effectiveness of an intervention in reducing harm from family violence compared … High-risk group 6.6% with child abuse reports compared with 2.3% in low risk group in first 36 months … variables, 1.8-fold increase in the rate of subsequent hospitalizations of the high risk children compared … Results were then compared with the Child Abuse Potential (CAP) inventory, a 160-item instrument. … The incidence of reported child abuse among mothers identified as high risk was 6.6% compared with 2.3%

110. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Counseling, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
     March 09, 2004 - the KFI was the only statistically significant predictor of maltreatment at 1 and 2 years and, when compared … (CAP) inventory, a 160-item instrument, 45 , 46 , 52 and 97% sensitivity and 21% specificity when compared … High-risk group 6.6% with child abuse reports compared with 2.3% in low risk group in first 36 months … Results were then compared with the Child Abuse Potential (CAP) inventory, a 160-item instrument. … The incidence of reported child abuse among mothers identified as high risk was 6.6% compared with 2.3%

111. Final Recommendation Statement: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - older than 75 years. 1 African American men have an increased lifetime risk of prostate cancer death compared … Although it is possible that screening may offer greater benefits for African American men compared with … Although it is possible that screening may offer additional potential benefits for these men compared … In the active surveillance group, 6.0% of men developed metastatic cancer, compared with 2.7% and 2.3% … The SPCG-4 trial compared radical prostatectomy with watchful waiting (a passive protocol dissimilar

112. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     January 15, 2013 - The 4-item HARK instrument was compared with the Composite Abuse Scale (CAS) among women presenting to … Results from WAST were compared with CAS results for 2,461 women presenting to family practices, emergency … One good-quality trial compared usual care with prenatal and postpartum behavioral counseling for 1,044 … One trial compared a counseling intervention to reduce abuse related to pregnancy coercion with usual … Two trials reported no statistically significant harms compared with the nonintervention groups.

113. Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pth_4-Mnau_pZubaefDvUk
     January 01, 2020 - from starting regular screening mam- mography is smaller and the number experiencing harm is larger compared … No clinical trials compared annual mammography with a longer interval in women of any age. … Data from the BCSC indicate that, compared with women with average breast density, women aged 40 to 49 … or compared 2 screening cohorts of women (conventional digital mammography alone vs. combined with DBT … Limited evidence suggests that DBT may slightly increase the risk for breast biopsy compared with con

114. Archived: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
     January 14, 2004 - The USPSTF found no direct evidence that screening for visual impairment, compared with no screening, … However, the USPSTF found 1 fair quality study showing that intense screening by eye professionals (compared … letters by an eye professional) led to decreased prevalence of amblyopia and improved visual acuity compared … Compared with the group screened once at age 37 months, the intensively-screened group had a significantly … from cross-sectional studies that show lower prevalence of visual impairment in screened populations compared

115. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - In 7 trials, 17% to 74% of participants reported oral mucosal, dental, or jaw symptoms, compared with … In 4 trials, 5% to 33% of participants reported oral dryness, compared with 0% to 3% in control groups … , and in 3 trials, 23% to 68% of participants reported excessive salivation, compared with 0% to 3% in … No trials were identified that directly compared benefits in screened vs unscreened populations. … No trials were identified that directly compared harms in screened vs unscreened populations.

116. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
     May 01, 2021 - No trials were identified that directly compared benefits in screened vs unscreened populations. … No trials were identified that directly compared harms in screened vs unscreened populations. … One review found ben- efits associated with MADs compared with inactive control for im- proving blood … In 7 trials, 17% to 74% of participants re- ported oral mucosal, dental, or jaw symptoms, compared with … , and in 3 trials, 23% to 68% of participants reported exces- sive salivation, compared with 0% to 3%

117. Archived: Final Research Plan: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     August 15, 2013 - diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and impaired fasting glucose for improving future health outcomes compared … impaired fasting glucose, or impaired glucose tolerance provide an incremental benefit in health outcomes compared … there evidence that more stringent blood pressure control, lipid control, or lifestyle interventions (compared

118. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - Do interventions for screen-detected type 2 diabetes and prediabetes improve health outcomes compared … Tighter control of blood pressure compared with less tight control (<150/85 vs <180/105) resulted in … Intensive glucose control with metformin compared with conventional care in overweight persons reduced … Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and … Do interventions for screen-detected type 2 diabetes and prediabetes improve health outcomes compared

119. Modeling Study: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - Findings Six validated CISNET models found that, compared with no screening, biennial mammography screening … breast cancer deaths averted, and life-years gained (LYG) over the lifetimes of 1000 women screened compared … Compared with biennial screening with DBT from ages 50 to 74 years, starting at age 40 averted 1.3 (range … All strategies resulted in more breast cancer deaths averted and LYG for Black women compared with the … Compared with our 2016 analysis, 10 the predicted benefit-to-harm ratios with biennial strategies starting

120. Research Gaps for Screening Breast Cancer: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTkyWhfQHqFUy4He2B6HU4
     and harms of supplemental screening (e.g., ultrasonography, MRI, and contrast-enhanced mammography) compared … and harms of supplemental screening (e.g., ultrasonography, MRI, and contrast-enhanced mammography) compared … Characteristics Population Intervention/ Comparison Outcomes/Timing Setting and harms among Black women compared … stratified and statistically compared by race and ethnicity).