-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rotator-cuff-tear-nomination-140925.pdf
March 20, 2014 - Does early surgical repair compared to late surgical repair (i.e., non-
operative intervention followed … Does operative repair compared with non-operative treatment lead to
improved health-related quality
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-kidney-disease-anemia_research.pdf
January 01, 2013 - • No study compared iron management guided by classical markers with that
of newer markers (%HYPO … Twenty
seven articles reported data on the test performance of newer markers of iron status compared … compared with ferritin to
predict a response to IV iron treatment. … was guided by CHr compared with those guided by TSAT or ferritin. … overall test accuracy compared with
ferritin, to predict a response to IV iron treatment.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/osteoarthritis-knee-update-executive-170505.pdf
May 01, 2017 - with appropriate placebo/sham
controls or compared with other active interventions? … with appropriate placebo/sham
controls or compared with other active interventions? … but not compared with strength training,
based on three RCTs (low strength of evidence) … Key Points
• TENS showed a small but significant beneficial short-
term effect on pain compared with … with exercise alone (or NMES compared with a sham
control) on pain or function, based on three RCTs
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/renal-cancer_executive.pdf
February 01, 2016 - Thirty-eight (38) studies compared radical nephrectomy
and partial nephrectomy, eight (8) studies compared … , and 2 studies
compared active surveillance with the other management
strategies. … Health-Related Quality of Life
Four studies (440 patients) compared health-related quality
of life … Twenty-four studies compared radical nephrectomy
and partial nephrectomy, 3 studies compared radical … Furthermore, thermal
ablation was associated with worse local recurrence-free
survival compared with
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/restless-legs-future_research.pdf
February 01, 2013 - More
patients randomized to dopamine agonist had at least one adverse effect compared with placebo … What are the benefits from RLS treatments when compared with placebo or no
treatment?
b. … What are the benefits from RLS treatments when compared with other active treatments?
c. … What are the harms from RLS treatments when compared with placebo or no treatment?
b. … What are the harms from RLS treatments when compared with other active treatments?
c.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/treatment-outcomes-diabetes-rapid-research.pdf
November 01, 2024 - People
with diabetes have a 2–3-fold greater risk for periodontitis11 compared to people without
diabetes … Only 5.6% of those who continued treatment experienced worsening diabetes
symptoms, compared to 18.2% … Pedroso et al.21 for individuals with
gingivitis receiving supra-gingival scaling and prophylaxis compared … Wang et al.36 reported in one RCT of no significant changes in
glycemic control compared to a no treatment … Milanesi et al44., in an RCT, observed
no significant change in CRP compared to a non-NPST control group
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/lung-cancer-staging_research-protocol.pdf
December 08, 2014 - MRI listed above which can be obtained in a single examination, along with a
lower radiation dose compared … Furthermore, it may help to distinguish between airway invasion
by tumor compared to airway compression … Also, this technique only has planar
capability (compared to tomographic capability of the other imaging … Lastly, bone scintigraphy is less
quantitative compared to PET/CT, and does not allow evaluation of … For comparative accuracy (KQ1), the study must have compared both tests to a
common reference standard
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fiber-intake-final-executive-summary.pdf
July 01, 2025 - Compared with no added
fiber, whole grain fiber probably increases total fecal weight (moderate
SoE … Compared with no added fiber, inulin (3-27 g/day) may increase stool hardness
(low SoE), in contrast … Wheat bran fiber probably increases fecal weight (total and dry) compared with no added
fiber, with … Compared with lesser
amounts of fiber in refined grains, whole grain fiber increases total fecal weight … Compared with no added fiber, whole grain fiber
probably increases total fecal weight (moderate SoE)
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_disposition-comments.pdf
February 13, 2012 - ultrasound were performed,
yet the results are presented as though all imaging tools,
including US, were compared … Anderson
Cancer Center13 that compared length of survival of
metastatic breast cancer patients treated … after their diagnosis with
metastatic disease, 40 percent of these patients were still
alive, as compared … results does not make this clear and
leaves one with the assumption that each of the tools can be
compared … to each other (eg, ultrasound compared to MRI)
regarding their addition to mammography alone
The
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ischemic-stroke-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
February 19, 2010 - of first-ever
stroke than Caucasians, with age-adjusted incidences of 6.6 per 1000 in black men as compared … black females.5 Lower mortality rates were seen in Hispanic, Asian and American Indian
populations as compared … evaluated the benefits of IV
rtPA administered between 3 and 4.5 hours after symptom onset.18 When compared … These devices may offer a number of potential advantages when compared to
pharmacologic thrombolysis … What are the theoretical advantages and disadvantages of the devices compared to
other treatment options
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/infantile-hemangioma_clinician.pdf
June 01, 2016 - Conclusions
Propranolol is effective at reducing IH lesion size (i.e., lesion
clearance) when compared … with placebo or observation
(high strength of evidence [SOE]) and when compared
with steroids (moderate … There was low SOE that PDL treatments were more effective
in clearing IH lesions when compared with … ��Studies of steroids were typically older and compared
various doses and routes of administration.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-disposition-comments.pdf
April 23, 2019 - (GI) AEs,
data are limited and a causal relationship to DMB
exposure has not been established as compared … This is evident when
compared to the detail provided about the
methodological limitations of the AFF … Because the trials that compared drug continuation
with discontinuation were framed using discontinuation … Our
revised hormone therapy harms section also reads: “In
the WHI trial that compared estrogen plus … To minimize redundancy, we only included
studies that compared continuous osteoporosis drug
treatment
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-radiation_executive.pdf
November 01, 2009 - Eight randomized and nine nonrandomized comparative
studies compared treatments with or without charged … Charged
particle radiotherapy was compared with: brachytherapy
for uveal melanoma (four studies); conventional … provide a definitive answer on the effectiveness
and safety of charged particle beam radiotherapies
compared
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_clinician.pdf
May 01, 2016 - use of core-needle
methods, it is important to understand their accuracy and possi-
ble harms when compared … However, open procedures may carry a greater risk
of complications, such as bleeding or infection, when
compared … guided automated techniques are
associated with a lower sensitivity and a higher specificity
when compared
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_surveillance.pdf
July 01, 2012 - Examestane, an
aromatase inhibitor,
did not
significantly reduce
DCIS compared to
placebo. … Tamoxifen
does not reduce
breast cancer
mortality
compared to
placebo. … All cause mortality
was similar for
women using
examestane
compared with
placebo. … compared to
placebo. … Tamoxifen does not reduce breast
cancer mortality compared to placebo.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/calcineurin-inhibitor_disposition-comments.pdf
March 15, 2016 - Therefore there are
insufficient data to draw
conclusions about these two
regimens when compared to … of the studies under
review are lacking biopsy data, which is, in itself, the
gold standard when compared … twenty-eight other
CsA-containing studies who received low dose CsA
registered improved outcomes compared … Compared to cohorts
receiving standard CsA, reduced CsA, and reduced
sirolimus (SRL), patients receiving … compared to standard dose tacrolimus.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-555-09-03-2013.pdf
January 01, 2013 - behavioral interventions for individuals with
diabetes result in improved physical health outcome(s), compared … children of families who receive these
diabetes education or medical nutrition therapy program services compared
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/delirium-disposition-comments.pdf
September 03, 2019 - with placebo and for second-generation antipsychotics
compared with placebo, the larger body of evidence … significant
increase in any neurological effect for any first- or second-
generation antipsychotic compared … for this reason
that RCT’s are so valuable in determining the potential
impact of an intervention compared … consistent findings in six of eight
trials, we concluded that there was no effect of
haloperidol compared … daytime somnolence and whether antipsychotic
medications have different effects on hyperactive as
compared
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-216-telehealth-evidence-summary.pdf
April 01, 2019 - studies in which a group of patients from before
the implementation of telehealth consultations
are compared … measures good but not excellent
Low
Harms (KQ3) 3 Complications from telehealth in
surgery was compared … The 29 studies that
investigated telestroke all compared outcomes from
a prior time period or another … 19 Increase in appropriate transfers,
decrease in time to decision and time
in ED with telehealth compared … more
satisfied with telehealth consultations,
particularly when telehealth saved time
or expense compared
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/covariate-selection-chapter-7.pptx
January 01, 2013 - Covariate Selection for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research
Covariate Selection for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research
Prepared for:
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
www.ahrq.gov
Covariate Selection for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research
This slide set is b…