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Total Results: 296 records

Showing results for "colorectal outcomes".

241. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - Additionally, there were few data on patient-centered outcomes such as QOL and psychological outcomes … The impact of a bodyweight and physical activity intervention (BeWEL) initiated through a national colorectal … Risk of colorectal cancer after initiation of orlistat: matched cohort study. … No relevant outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes. … Reporting of outcomes: Outcomes not presented in a way that could be abstracted for the review.

242. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTHBrY6VuqjoouJvUmtkr4
     May 01, 2018 - in men (D recommendation).1 Based primarily on PSA screening trials, including the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal … Lowering the PSA threshold (i.e., 3.0 µg/L to 1.0 µg/L) did not improve outcomes in men at increased … HOXB13 G84E mutation in Finland: population-based analysis of prostate, breast, and colorectal cancer … PROstate Cancer model; NR = not reported; PCPT = Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial; PLCO = Prostate, Lung, Colorectal … (November 8, 2016) to discuss utilit ies outcomes in Roth JA, JAMA Oncol. 2016).

243. Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - in men (D recommendation).1 Based primarily on PSA screening trials, including the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal … Lowering the PSA threshold (i.e., 3.0 µg/L to 1.0 µg/L) did not improve outcomes in men at increased … HOXB13 G84E mutation in Finland: population-based analysis of prostate, breast, and colorectal cancer … PROstate Cancer model; NR = not reported; PCPT = Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial; PLCO = Prostate, Lung, Colorectal … (November 8, 2016) to discuss utilit ies outcomes in Roth JA, JAMA Oncol. 2016).

244. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
     April 18, 2023 - Heterogeneity in outcomes precluded meta-analysis. … Five-year outcomes of a melanoma screening initiative in a large health care system. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate interventions and outcomes. … Outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes. … of nonmelanoma skin cancer; influenza vaccination in the year before the initial melanoma diagnosis; colorectal

245. S9Hlyjmksx-Vsgx29Fpycp (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/S9HLYjMksx-vsGx29fpycp
     January 01, 2015 - The effect of vitamin D levels on health outcomes is difficult to evaluate. … Overall, studies have suggested a de- creased risk for colorectal cancer with higher 25-(OH)D levels … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow an estimation of effects on health outcomes.

246. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UA7cEG8wH4xh8-fr7Lfw9q
     September 18, 2018 - These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow estimation of effects on health outcomes. … However, these outcomes are difficult to interpret because of high dropout rates (�35% in half of the … Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: U.S.

247. Archived: Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 15, 2013 - timing of outcomes measurement, and setting format adapted to this topic 30 . … The PLCO (Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian) Cancer Screening Trial reported no mortality benefit … This information could improve patient decision making and lead to better health outcomes. … Risk reducing mastectomy: outcomes in 10 European centres. J Med Genet . 2009;46:254-8. … Effect of screening on ovarian cancer mortality: the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer

248. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - Calibration measures the agreement between observed and predicted outcomes, discrimination measures the … At 4 years, there was no difference in CVD outcomes between the 2 groups; however, the study was not … adequately powered to detect a difference in patient health outcomes. 29 The USPSTF found no studies … Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: U.S. … Outcomes after coronary artery calcium and other cardiovascular biomarker testing among asymptomatic

249. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Incident fracture, mortality, kidney stones, cardiovascular events, and … Although all included studies reported on KQ2-specified outcomes, these outcomes were primary end points … Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer. … d Study quality rated as good for cancer outcomes and fair for kidney stone outcomes. … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate to interventions and outcomes.

250. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - Benefits of Counseling to Change Behavior and Outcomes The USPSTF included 113 randomized clinical … the effect of healthy diet and physical activity behavioral counseling interventions on intermediate outcomes … [95% CI, −080 to −0.04]), LDL-C level (−2.20 mg/dL [95% CI, −3.80 to −0.60]), and adiposity-related outcomes … Future research should ensure that patient-reported quality of life outcomes related to cardiovascular … Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: U.S.

251. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Health outcomes, weight loss or weight loss maintenance, reduction in obesity-related … No relevant outcomes: Study did not have relevant outcomes or had incomplete outcomes. … Reporting of outcomes: Outcomes not presented in a way that could be abstracted for the review. … The impact of a bodyweight and physical activity intervention (BeWEL) initiated through a national colorectal … Risk of colorectal cancer after initiation of orlistat: matched cohort study.

252. Recommendation: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - (eg, cardiovascular outcomes), including data on important subpopulations (eg, older adults, racial/ … Psychosocial, quality of life, and patient-centered outcomes should continue to be evaluated in future … However, these outcomes are difficult to interpret because of high dropout rates (≥35% in half of the … Pharmacotherapy-based weight loss maintenance trials did not report any health outcomes. 1 Limited … Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: U.S.

253. PII: S0749-3797(01)00261-6 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/Harris2001.pdf
     January 01, 2001 - Screening for depression Screening for cervical cancer Screening for prostate cancer Screening for colorectal … rather than intermediate outcomes. … (5) Does treatment improve health outcomes for people diagnosed clinically? … Thus, outcomes tables must provide informa- tion about both the frequency of outcomes and how certain … Few studies provide useful information on adverse outcomes.

254. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - For intermediate health outcomes (KQ2) and behavioral outcomes (KQ3), random-effects meta-analyses were … Third, given that behavioral outcomes were the primary outcomes in almost all the included studies, there … Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: U.S. … : Study did not report relevant outcomes. … 15 (13)   2: Intermediate outcomes 43 (38)   3: Behavioral outcomes 109 (97)

255. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cardiovascular-disease-risk-screening-with-electrocardiography
     June 12, 2018 - For KQ1 (direct evidence that screening improves health outcomes), eligible outcomes included all-cause … consistency for calibration and reclassification outcomes. … Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: U.S. … Outcomes of interest are depicted using a rectangle; intermediate outcomes are in rounded rectangles … and health outcomes have squared corners.

256. Recommendation: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     November 13, 2018 - care utilization, and social and legal outcomes. … Forty-one good- and fair-quality trials (n = 20,324) reported health, social, and legal outcomes; … however, no particular outcomes were commonly reported. … Dr Doubeni reported being the author of topics on UpToDate on colorectal cancer. … The 4P’s Plus screen for substance use in pregnancy: clinical application and outcomes.

257. Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6cRgd5whkAvSGESSQsrQLR
     January 01, 2020 - These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow estimation of effects on health outcomes. … Calibration measures the agreement between ob- served and predicted outcomes, discrimination measures … Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: U.S.

258. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
     July 26, 2022 - For intermediate health outcomes (KQ2) and behavioral outcomes (KQ3), random-effects meta-analyses were … : Study did not report relevant outcomes. … 15 (13) 2: Intermediate outcomes 43 (38) 3: Behavioral outcomes 109 (97) 4: Harms 23 (20) Study … Third, given that behavioral outcomes were the primary outcomes in almost all the included studies, there … Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: US Preventive

259. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
     April 17, 2018 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Incident fracture, mortality, kidney stones, cardiovascular events, and cancer … The questions are depicted by linkages that relate to interventions and outcomes. … and fair for kidney stone outcomes. … Although all included studies re- ported on KQ2-specified outcomes, these outcomes were primary end points … Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer.

260. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - of diabetes, and smoking status as risk factors in the prediction model and focuses on hard clinical outcomes … Such trials should use hard clinical outcomes as endpoints rather than intermediate markers. … Although 3 trials used high-dose statin therapy, only 1 (JUPITER) investigated hard clinical outcomes … The USPSTF found no studies that evaluated the effects of statin use on health outcomes in disease-free … Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: US Preventive