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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/a_x9VThjBWewPwLWsUkVav
    January 01, 2015 - Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012;5:819-29. … Relation between prediagnostic serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D level and incidence of breast, colorectal, … prostate cancer and colorectal ad- enoma. … Optimal vitamin D status for colorectal cancer prevention: a quantitative meta analysis. … Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer.
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/health-equity-framework-report.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - mature topics (e.g., screening for breast cancer, screening for cervical cancer, or screening for colorectal … within topics across time (e.g., the 2016 decision not to lower the starting age for screening for colorectal … Black and white differences in colorectal cancer screening and screening outcomes: a narrative review … Screening for colorectal cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. … Screening for colorectal cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
    August 05, 2008 - Variations of PSA screening have not yet been demonstrated to improve health outcomes. … men younger than age 75 years, evidence is inadequate to determine whether screening improves health outcomes … However, no evidence suggests that any of these testing strategies improves health outcomes. 2 , 5 … Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial and the European Study of Screening for … the USPSTF in 2002, found insufficient evidence that screening for prostate cancer improved health outcomes
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
    September 01, 2013 - Other Outcomes of Lung Cancer Screening With LDCT Seven trials and 13 cohort studies (Appendix Table … 2, available at www.annals.org) (22) reported outcomes other than lung cancer mortality. … For example, we identified 7 studies that reported psychosocial outcomes (3 of which reported quality … The Pittsburgh Lung Screening Study (PLuSS): outcomes within 3 ReviewScreening for Lung Cancer With … Colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality with screening flexible sigmoidoscopy.
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2002
    December 01, 2002 - If early detection improves health outcomes, the population most likely to benefit from screening will … The extent to which earlier detection of these cancers leads to improved outcomes is uncertain. … Finally, this study cannot address how much better outcomes would have been if treatments were begun … Quality of life outcomes in men treated for localized prostate cancer. … Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer: update of early detection guidelines for prostate, colorectal
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zESNSGqmKFpJWqNb573WXC
    November 01, 2009 - The Task Force considered both “mor- tality” and “life-years gained” outcomes. … Client-directed interventions to increase community demand for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer … Client-directed interventions to in- crease community access to breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer … effectiveness and economic efficiency of inter- ventions to increase screening for breast, cervical, and colorectal … More information may allow an estimation of effects on health outcomes.
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
    May 01, 2004 - Table 4 shows positive chest x-ray rates and the diagnostic outcomes associated with chest x-ray from … Routine annual chest x-ray is being compared with usual care in the Prostate, Lung, Ovarian, and Colorectal … The Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trail of the National Cancer Institute … Design of the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial. … • Important outcomes considered. • Analysis: intention-to-treat analysis.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
    October 07, 2011 - Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) cancer screening trial randomly assigned 76,693 men between … Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer; HR = hazard ratio; KQ = key question; PLCO = Prostate, Lung, Colorectal … 1.50), respectively No difference in overall mortality (excluding from prostate, lung, or colorectal … incidence rate ratio; NNS = number needed to screen; NNT = number needed to treat; PLCO = Prostate, Lung, Colorectal … Utilization and outcomes of minimally invasive radical prostatectomy.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/lung-cancer-screening
    March 09, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Estimated lung cancer deaths averted and life-years gained (benefits) compared … The models were calibrated to both the NLST and the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening … Outcomes Simulated outcomes included counts of screening examinations, the number and percentage of … Detailed outcomes for the 57 consensus-efficient scenarios appear in eTables 3 and 4 in the Supplement … Estimation of benefits, burden, and harms of colorectal cancer screening strategies: modeling study for
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
    April 13, 2021 - (falls, fractures, and other outcomes) occur. … statistically significant associations were observed between vitamin D treatment and incident breast or colorectal … Some studies reported both outcomes, but others reported only 1 of these outcomes, raising the possibility … Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of colorectal cancer. … in the 2 RCTs); no significant association between active treatment exposure and incident breast or colorectal
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/peripheral-artery-disease-in-adults-screening-with-the-ankle-brachial-index
    July 10, 2018 - Primary outcomes in both trials were composite cardiovascular end points; secondary outcomes were fatal … Both trials were powered for composite outcomes. … Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: U.S. … Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis: Technical Report … Outcomes: study did not report required outcomes. Intervention: intervention was out of scope.
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - in 3 very large RCTs, each with at least a decade of median follow-up: the US-based Prostate, Lung, Colorectal … Mortality and complications after prostate biopsy in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer … Assessing contamination and compliance in the prostate component of the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and … Five-year downstream outcomes following prostate-specific antigen screening in older men. … Patient-reported outcomes after monitoring, surgery, or radiotherapy for prostate cancer.
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/currprocess.pdf
    July 01, 2007 - on routine use of as- pirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the pri- mary prevention of colorectal … Consistency Systematic reviews of the literature on effectiveness and harms (www.ahrq.gov/clinic/epc) Use of outcomes … Routine aspirin or nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs for the primary prevention of colorectal cancer
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfcongresstestimony%20(3).pdf
    November 30, 2016 - limited to one type of cancer: I want to help Ruth prevent breast cancer and cervical cancer and colorectal … health-related decision making would be improved—potentially improving both health care quality and health outcomes … efforts, and we may need to reexamine whether taking that daily aspirin to prevent heart attacks and colorectal
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fXJESRpEwCmPh-FQobvtAY
    July 10, 2018 - Outcomes: study did not report required outcomes. Intervention: intervention was out of scope. … Primary outcomes in both trials were com- posite cardiovascular end points; secondary outcomes were fatal … Both trials were powered for composite outcomes. … Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: U.S. … Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis: Technical Report
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
    May 08, 2018 - These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … More information may allow estimation of effects on health outcomes. … in 3 very large RCTs, each with at least a decade of median follow-up: the US-based Prostate, Lung, Colorectal … Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening (PLCO) trial. BJU Int. 2014;113(2):254-259. 14. … Assessing contamination and compliance in the prostate component of the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - in 3 very large RCTs, each with at least a decade of median follow-up: the US-based Prostate, Lung, Colorectal … Mortality and complications after prostate biopsy in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer … Assessing contamination and compliance in the prostate component of the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and … Five-year downstream outcomes following prostate-specific antigen screening in older men. … Patient-reported outcomes after monitoring, surgery, or radiotherapy for prostate cancer.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - Low-Dose Computerized Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Outcomes Table 5. … Routine annual chest x-ray is being compared with usual care in the Prostate, Lung, Ovarian, and Colorectal … Important outcomes considered. Analysis: intention-to-treat analysis. … The Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trail of the National Cancer Institute … Design of the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zxXWqacXvfKPyQB9LCrZjX
    August 01, 2008 - However, no evidence suggests that any of these testing strategies improves health outcomes (2, 5). … Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial and the European Study of Screening for … These studies assess the effects of the preventive service on health outcomes. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … More information may allow an estimation of effects on health outcomes. *The U.S.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TVsn4SVh_jtaeqSTyrz-Gp
    March 09, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Estimated lung cancer deaths averted and life-years gained (benefits) compared … The models were calibrated to both the NLST and the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening … Outcomes Simulated outcomes included counts of screening examinations, the number and percentage of persons … Detailed outcomes for the 57 consensus-efficient scenarios appear in eTables 3 and 4 in the Supplement … Estimation of benefits, burden, and harms of colorectal cancer screening strategies: modeling study for

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